在故宫南中轴线的东侧有一座庙宇

整座太庙呈长方形，

南北长475米，东西宽294米，

由前、中、后三大殿构成。

面积达2240平方米

相当于一个标准的足球场那么大

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921559/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

太庙的主筑为三大殿，

红墙中的正大门是五彩琉璃门

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921560/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

进门后正对的是戟门桥和大戟门，

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921561/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

过大戟门就是太庙广场，

广场西南角有燎炉一座，

据说原来东面还有一座燎炉。

燎炉主要用于祭典上焚烧祝祷纸帛。

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921562/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

经过燎炉后

依次来到三大殿

即享殿、寝殿、祧庙，

俗称前殿、中殿、后殿；

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921563/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921564/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

享殿是三大殿中最高等级的主殿

这里是皇帝举行祭祖典礼的地方

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921565/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

寝殿则供奉着清代四代先祖帝后

牌位与玉册、玉宝等物供奉在在寝殿

每个皇帝都拥有自己的玉宝

也就是我们常说的传国玉玺

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921566/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

清朝受封的嫔妃、官员都会有玉册

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921567/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

玉册选用玉中上品

将封授文书刻在上面

玉册不仅是妃嫔、官员隆宠

更是一个家族的荣誉

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921568/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

然而，因皇室迭代，

寝殿可摆放的牌位有限，

皇帝远祖神位一般供奉在祧庙

寝殿中只供奉先帝之牌位

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921569/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

介绍完太庙的三大殿用途

就要进入我们的重头戏了

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921570/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921571/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

前面说到

太庙是皇家祭祀之重地，

是故宫中等级最高的宫殿，

当初兴建的时候

通体采用最高贵珍稀的金丝楠木

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/4341021873/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

太庙是目前世界上最大的

以金丝楠木为主体的宫殿建筑，

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921572/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

说到金丝楠木，

在这里给大家科普一下

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921573/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金丝楠木纹中带有金丝，

且有着类似绸缎般的质感而得名，

是一种十分珍贵又高级的

建筑、家具、装饰用材

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921574/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

还自带香味，可制成手串

佩戴金丝楠木手串

美艳夺目手留余香

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921575/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

说到金丝楠木的价格

鼎盛时期曾经有这样一个说法

“一张桌子3个亿”,

“1克楠木等于10克黄金”

虽然略显夸张，

但可以看出金丝楠木的昂贵

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921577/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

太庙的金丝楠木梁柱

光是按现代的经济价值来估量

一根柱子也至少4亿美元，

折合人民币28亿元！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921578/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

而整座太庙

总共有68根主体梁柱

都是清一色的金丝楠木！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921579/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

也就是说

太庙光是金丝楠木柱梁的经济价值

就高达1904亿元

还不包括其他金丝楠木木雕、摆饰等等

当今世界首富就算倾家荡产都买不起！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921580/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

更别说太庙的金丝楠木柱子

还是拥有文物价值了，

太庙的价值是永远无法估量的。

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921581/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

即使是象征着最高权威的太和殿，

因历史上经过多次的焚毁，

主体的木结构也不再是

金丝楠这种名贵的木材了。

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921582/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

所以，紫禁城所有的宫殿

都是无法与太庙相提并论的

看完太庙，我们继续来

揭开故宫的神秘面纱

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921583/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

故宫作为明清两代的皇家宫殿

作为世界五大博物馆之一

是人类最珍贵的遗产

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921584/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

整座宫殿有9371间房子

藏宝1862690件套

据说，光清点工作就耗时7年多！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921585/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

主要有铜器、金银器、漆器、珐琅器、玉石器、雕塑、陶瓷、绘画、法书、碑帖、织绣、雕刻工艺、钟表仪器、珍宝、宗教文物等等藏品。

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921586/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

现在我们就跟着皇帝去上朝

走上丹陛去太和殿

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921587/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

丹陛上雕刻的江山祥云图腾

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/8354394648/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

上朝的景象

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921589/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

皇帝上朝坐的龙椅

金碧辉煌，大气又不失精细的造型

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921590/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

龙椅上的龙，十分威严霸气

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921591/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

我们再来看看皇帝数不尽的珍宝

皇帝上朝或典礼上戴的朝冠，

纯金镶嵌宝石，金光闪闪，

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921592/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

皇帝的金龙须帽顶

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921593/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

皇帝玉玺

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921594/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921595/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

皇后的貂皮嵌珠朝冠

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921596/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金丝凤凰嵌东海明珠妃嫔朝冠顶

这该是怎样高贵的妃嫔

才配戴这么华贵的帽子啊！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921597/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

配饰细节

做工精美，珍贵的金镶宝石

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921598/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金丝香囊

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921599/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

蓝宝石

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921600/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金镶宝石镂空花纹首饰盒

非常奢华精美

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921601/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

芙蓉石盖碗

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921602/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金珐琅怀表

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921603/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

白玉镂雕炉顶

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921604/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

乾隆皇帝的十二月令玉佩

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921605/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

碧玺珠翠手串

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921606/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金錾梅花嵌珠宝带钩

妃嫔吉服腰带

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921607/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

乾隆连下10道圣旨

亲自参与打造的金瓯永固杯

整体用黄金镶嵌红蓝宝石打造而成，

做工繁复，精雕细琢

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921608/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

胭脂红、蓝地轧合欢瓶

做工十分的考究细致

成千上万个才可能成功一个

十分的珍贵

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921609/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921610/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金胎錾胎珐琅嵌画珐琅酒壶

真的是极尽精致与奢华

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921611/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金嵌珠杯盘

金光闪闪，皇家尊贵气息

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921612/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

银镀金奶茶壶

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921613/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

粉彩暗八仙纹双耳转心瓶

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921614/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

锡一品锅

有点像烤肉的锅，

又有点像火锅

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921615/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

看来，中国人从清朝开始

就很喜欢吃火锅了

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921616/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金亭式香炉

香炉也要用金的，刷新三观

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921617/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金嵌宝石烛台

点个蜡烛都要用纯金的烛台

太奢侈了！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921618/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

清宫收藏的各式华美精致钟表

让人看了不禁拍手叫绝

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921619/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金镶珠宝佛祖驭吉象钟表

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921620/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

金镶琉璃钟表

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921621/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

七彩繁花镀金陶瓷钟表

真的太精美了！

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921622/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

高僧的金毗卢冠

从清朝的宗教器物的贵重程度

可以看出对佛教的重视

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921623/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

看到这里，相信大家都十分的震撼

不管是太庙28亿元一根的金丝楠木梁柱

还是故宫博物馆1862690件藏宝

每一样都价值不菲

也许只有到了故宫

才能真切感受到中国瑰宝的魅力

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/7067773395/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_bt/0/11068921625/1000?pt=5&ek=1&kp=1&sce=0-12-12

故宫里面无数的珍藏和古迹

都是中国人共同的财富

需要被更多人知道！

快送给朋友们看看长长见识吧！