Propose、Advise、Suggest区别
(2015-01-27 08:06:24)
标签:
proposeadvisesuggest近义词英语 |
一、有建议的意思。advise、propose也有此意,请比较它们用法的异同:
1)都可接名词做宾语
She suggested/advised/proposed an early start。她建议早一点出发。
We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day。我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2)都可接动名词做宾语
I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports
meet。我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper
time。他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3)都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not
be held on Saturday。她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an
apology to his teacher。我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose可接不定式做宾语。
I advised him to give upthe foolish idea。=I suggested/proposed
his/him giving up the foolish
idea。我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early。=We proposed starting
early。我们建议早一点出发。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有提出的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss。他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the
problem。小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法。
三、 有暗示、表明的意思,其主语往往是事物,而不是人。
1)接名词或动名词做宾语。
The simple housesuggested a modest
income。这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health。她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming。一想到夏天,就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his
family。这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
四、 在主语从句It is suggested
that及名词suggestion后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the
party。人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off
first。他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be
set up on the hill。医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。