加载中…俄罗斯国立水文气象大学简介
(2016-01-16 22:17:01) 莫斯科水文气象学院(1930)→列宁格勒水文气象学院（战后迁至列宁格勒）→俄罗斯国立水文气象大学（1994年现名）
Russian State Hydrometeorological University (RSHU) offers courses at all levels of higher professional training leading to BA, MA, Specialist, Candidate (equivalent to PhD) and Doctor of Sciences degrees in the area of environmental studies.
http://www.rshu.ru/eng/university/research/
Directions of research activities
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Meteorological Faculty
Meteorological Forecasts Department
Non-uniformly scaled factors influence on formation of weather and
climate features
Recommendation for the improvement their quality. The adaptive
automated system of interpretation probabilities of categorical
short-term temperature forecasts. Estimation of meteorological
risks for enterprises of North-West District from convective
phenomena. Physical-statistical models of long-period circulation
changes and thermal conditions of atmosphere on climatic and
interannual scales. Estimation of local predictability limits of
atmospheric motions, revelation of climate change tendencies and
scheme of long-term weather forecast. Modified schemes of physical
processes parameterization, inclusion in atmospheric models.
Estimation of relative role of natural and anthropogenic change
factors of small gases’ content in the formation of climate and
weather. Results of model calculations verification and
recommendations for further developments. Estimation of interaction
degree of long-period changes of gas composition, dynamics of the
atmosphere and climate.
Department of Experimental Physics of Atmosphere
Development of analysis techniques and current forecast of
atmospheric processes and phenomena
Improving of specialist training at studying of disciplines
«Methods and Devices of Hydrometeorological Measurements», «Methods
of Environmental Sounding», «Methods and Devices of Current
Forecasting».
Department of Atmosphere Dynamics and Remote Sensing
Temporal changes of moistening mode in regions of the Baltic,
Scandinavia and North-West of the Russian
Federation
Improving of bachelors, masters and post-graduate students training
in the area of long-term and climatic forecast.
Department of Meteorology, Climatology and Atmosphere
Protection
Development of climatic analysis methods of vertical structure
characteristics of lower troposphere and biometric
parameters
Creation and information feeding of specialized databases of
standard meteorological observations by different regions of the
world as well as specialized methods of their analysis using
standard hydrometeorological observations and software supporting
these methods. It will allow to elaborate different climatic maps
and reference-information systems in the interests of different
sectors of the national economy and defence in following
directions: preservation of the environment, biometeorology,
aviation meteorology, radio meteorology.
Hydrological faculty
Department of Land Hydrology
Forming of extreme hydrological characteristics under climate
changes conditions
New contribution to the theory of hydrological research and
estimations, on which basis it will be possible to develop
sufficiently effective methods of estimations of hydrological
characteristics on assessment of water storage territory with in
consideration of climate changes.
Department of Hydrophysics and Hydrological Forecasts
Modelling and forecasting of hydrological and hydrophysical
processes
Methods of long-term forecasting of different kind of runoffs.
Estimation of sensitivity of the national economy sectors to
possible changes of hydrological regime. Method of fractal
diagnostics of river flow.
Department of Hydrometry
Estimation of conditions of basic hydrological and ecological
characteristics of watercourse change within the framework of
self-regulating system conception «basin-river
flow-channel»
Development and substantiation of estimation methodology within the
framework of self-regulating system conception «basin-river
flow-channel». Development and substantiation of calculation
diagrams. Estimation of acceptable effect value to watercourses
mode for the purpose of basic hydrological-and-ecological
characteristics of watercourses conservation. Creation of criterial
base for the quantitative assessment of effect of different
engineering structures to channels hydraulics with
flood-lands.
Department of Hydrogeology and Geodesy
Development of theoretical fundamentals of ecological monitoring
for provision of industrial systems with heightened
risk
Creation of fundamental model of ecological monitoring for
territories with heightened ecological risk.
Faculty of Oceanography
Department of Oceanography
Mathematical and laboratory modelling of thermal hydrodynamic
processes in shelf seas
Setting of processes mechanisms determining inflow and spreading of
denser waters in shelf seas as well as their dependence of their
spreading on morphometry, bathymetry and structure of water density
in shelf sea.
Department of Fishery Oceanography and Nature Waters
Protection
Development of methods of oceanological provision with resources
for shelf seas of Russian Federation
Developed and approved research methods for analysis and
reproduction of oceanological processes, on which basis there is a
possibility of formation of control systems of shelf seas
resources.
Department of Integrated Coastal Zone Management
Interdisciplinary researches in the interests of development of
integrated coastal zone management in Russia
Identification of interests of seafarers, which are subject to
mutual agreement and optimization. Exposure of perspective
requirements of economical activity agents’ natural resources of
dislocated in coastal zone of the Baltic Sea and the White Sea.
Conflict problems in coastal zone and development of regulation
system of seafarers’ relations. Global, European and regional
problems of sea activity development in the Baltic region.
Determination of potential and preliminary estimate of prospects of
demographic development in coastal zone of the Baltic Sea and the
White Sea.
Department of Marine Information Technologies
Development of methodology and practice of education process by the
direction «Information Security of Telecommunication Systems» for
students training at the Department of Marine Information
Technologies
1. Technologies of remote monitoring of environment and objects in
the interests of ecological, resource and antiterrorist problems
solving.
2. Development of methodology and mechanisms of cooperation between
universities and the scientific organizations of the coastal states
in the field of ecology, studying of marine environment
characteristics in the coastal zone.
3. Provision of information security in multicomputer system and
telecommunications network and development hardware-software means
of information protection.
4. Methods of modeling and processing of information in distributed
multisensor geoinformational systems.
Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Physics
Department of Ecology
Effect of environment factors and anthropogenic press on individual
organisms, population and ecosystems
Improving of specialist training in the field of ecology,
possibility for students’ scientific work inclined to take an
active part in research process doing term papers and degree works
on concrete plans.
Department of Applied Ecology
Research of biotic and abiotic components variation of water and
terrestrial ecosystems under the influence of natural and
anthropogenic factors
Creation of databases on environment operating characteristics on
basis of standard hydrometeorological and geoecological
observations. Completion of scientific recommendations formation of
environmental basing in rivers and reservoirs of urban territories.
Development of estimation method of extreme and geoecological
phenomena. Development of integral estimation method of
environmental conditions.
Department of Environmental Chemistry
Analysis of chemical pollution of environment
Department of Physics
Physical-chemical aspects of environmental monitoring
Reception of ion spectral-response characteristics, chemical
reaction constants.
Department of Mathematics
Development of mathematical modelling methods
Estimation of backward signal in polluted atmosphere. Estimation of
temporary change of electric fields and currents close to the
surface in conditions of Antarctica.
Faculty of Economics and Socio-Humanitarian Sciences
Department of Economics and Management
Application of intraorganizational systems of quality management to
institute of higher education (by the example of
RSHU)
Methodology and stages of development and application of quality
management system elements to institute of higher education,
elaboration of control of processes at organization departments of
institute of higher education.
Department of Environmental Economics and
Entrepreneurship
Management of Environmental Economics
Carrying out of analytical treatment of contemporary legislative
measures and mechanisms of enterprise nature management regulation.
Development of regulation methods of environmental activity with
consideration of ecological safety specification and expediency,
creation of contemporary normative base. Construction of management
model of nature-use activity with consideration of enterprise’s
production peculiarities. Fusion of facts of ecological accounting
with a view to establish feedforward of nature management aspects
to financial results of activity.
Department of Sciences
Humanitarian-and-ecological paradigm of higher education system of
the Russian Federation
Development of new conceptual methods of teaching methodology of
socio-humanitarian disciplines. Optimization of «attachment» of the
whole teaching cycle of socio-humanitarian disciplines to the whole
disciplines system teaching in RSHU. Preparation of collective
monograph by research issue.
Department of Russian Language
Language and society
Making programmes for disciplines of faculty economics and
socio-humanitarian sciences. Development of materials for courses
of «Stylistics», «Russian Language and Standard of Speech». Edition
of methodical manuals for courses of «Editing», «Standard of
Speech».
附1：http://www.sascc-cnu.org/country/russia/newsview.aspx?classid=130&newsid=489
- 俄罗斯国立水文气象大学
附2：http://www.twwtn.com/Finance/76_245521.html
俄罗斯国立水文气象大学：区域气象培训中心
附3：
http://s8/mw690/001YXaNPzy6YDHLPKtx97&690
附4：http://www.igsnrr.ac.cn/xwzx/xshd/201512/t20151230_4505630.html
| 水问题论坛——2015年第41回（总第219回） |
| 2015-12-30 |
|
报告题目：中国分区域生态需水
报告人：陈敏建教授
主持人：于静洁研究员
时间：2015年12月31日（周四）上午10：00
地点：中国科学院地理资源所地理科学馆411会议室
报告人简介：
陈敏建，男，1957年出生，江西省九江市人。1983年华东水利学院水文系陆地水文本科毕业，1986年考入河海大学研究生院，1988年留学苏联，1993年毕业于俄罗斯国立水文气象大学（原列宁格勒水文气象学院，ЛГМИ），获俄罗斯国家学位委员会授予的地理学博士学位。现任中国水利水电科学研究院副总工程师，教授、博士生导师。历任中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所总工程师、水利部南京水文水资源研究所所长、水利部水资源管理中心总工程师。享受国务院津贴，中央联系的专家、江苏省有突出贡献中青年专家。欧美同学会理事、留苏分会副会长，北京生态修复学会副理事长。
长期从事生态水文、水资源规划、水资源开发利用与生态保护、区域发展与流域水土资源综合管理W020151230403153172514.gif的基础理论研究与应用技术开发。主持、组织并完成了国家级、部级一系列重大研究项目。在跨学科水资源综合研究、水资源开发利用的生态安全、国际河流理论与实践、水资源管理制度创新、饮用水水源地安全等领域，取得了一系列原始创新研究成果。特别是九五、十五期间，先后主持国家科技攻关计划重大项目“西北地区水资源合理利用与生态保护研究”、“水安全保障技术”，在国家层面推进了生态水文学领域的重大进步。重大科研成果多次获得奖励，以排名第1或第2获国家科技进步二等奖三项（西北地区水资源合理配置与生态环境保护研究，2004；中国分区域生态需水，2009；水利与国民经济协调发展，2011）、大禹水利科技进步奖一等奖3项与二等奖1项；科技专著获第14届中国图书一等奖。国内外发表论文70余篇，出版专著5部。 |
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