[转载]APA格式之四【摘】——参考文献续
(2012-12-21 14:45:22)
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原文地址:APA格式之四【摘】——参考文献续作者:时光渔者
(三) 专门及研究报告:
中文报告格式A:(国科会研究报告,未出版)
作者( 年代).报告名称.行政院国家科学委员会专题研究成果报告(编号:xx),未出版.
例 如:吴清山,林天佑,黄三吉(民89).国民中小学教师专业能力的评鉴与教师遴选之研究.行政院国家科学委员
会专题研究成果报告(报告编号:NSC 88-2418-H-133-001-F19),未出版.
中文报告格式B:(教育部委托之研究报告,已出版)
作者( 年代).报告名称.教育部委托之专题研究成果报告(编号:xx).
出版地点:出版商/者.
例 如:黄政杰,李春芳,周愚文,潘慧玲(民81).大陆小学教
育政策与教育内容之研究总结报告(编号:
F0033518).台北市:教育部.
英文报告格式A:(作者为单位)
Institute (1990). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher.
例 如:National Institute of Mental Health. (1990).
Clinical training in
serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679).Washington, DC:U.S. Government
Printing Office.
英文报告格式B:(作者为个人)
Author, A. A. (1991). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher.
例 如:Broadhurst, R. G., & Maller, R.
A. (1991). Sex offending and recidivism
(Tech. Rep. No.
3). Nedlands, Western Australia: Universityof Western
Australia, Crime Research
Centre.
ERIC报告格式:
Author, A. A. (1995). Report title (Report No. xxxx-xxxxxxxxx). Location:
ResearchCenter .
(ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED xxxxxx)
例 如:Mead, J. V. (1992). Looking at old photographs:
Investigating
the teacher tales that novice teachers bring with them (Report
No. NCRTL-RR-92-4). East
Lansing, MI: National Center for
Research on Teacher Learning. (ERIC Document
Reproduction Service No. ED346082)
(四) 会议专刊或专题研讨会论文:
已出版之会议专刊文章格式:依性质分别与书文集或期刊格式相同.
中文专题研讨会文章格式:
作者( 年月).论文名称.研讨会主持人 ( 主持人),研讨会主题.研讨
会名称,举行地点.
例 如:张芬芬 ( 民84年4月).教育实习专业理论模式的探讨.
毛连塭( 主持人),教师社会化的过程.师资培育专业化研讨会,台北市立师范学院.
英文专题研讨会文章格式:
Author, A. A. (1990, June). Report title. In B. B. Author. (Chair),
Symposium topic. Symposium title, Place.
例 如:Lichstein, K. L., Johnson, R. S., Womack, T. D.,
Dean, J. E., &
Childers, C. K. (1990, June). Relaxation therapy for poly pharmacy
use in elderly insomniacs and noninsomniacs. In T.
L. Rosenthal (Chair), Reducing medication in
geriatric populations.
Symposium conducted at the meeting of the First
International Congress of Behavioral Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden .
英文会议发表论文格式:
Author, A. A. (1995, April). Paper title. Paper presented at the Meeting
Title, Place.
例 如:Lanktree, C., & Briere, J. (1991,
January). Early data on the
Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSC-C). Paper presented
at the meeting of American Professional Society
on the Abuse of Children, San Diego,
CA.
5.英文会议海报发表格式:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1992, June). Paper title. Poster session
presented at the Meeting title, Place.
例 如:Ruby, J., & Fulton, C. (1993,
June). Beyond redlining: Editing
soft-ware that works. Poster session presented at the annual
meeting of the Society for Scholarly Publishing, Washington, DC .
(五) 学位论文:
DAI微缩片格式:(博士论文,资料来源为大学)
Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title (Doctoral dissertation, University
Name, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International , xx, xx.
例 如:Ross, D. F. (1990). Unconscious transference and
mistaken
identity: When a witness misidentifies of a familiar but innocent
person from a lineup (Doctoral dissertation, Cornell
University, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts
International, 51, 417.
中文未出版学位论文:
作者( 年代).论文名称.○○大学○○研究所硕士或博士论文,未出
版,大学地点.
例 如:柯正峰(民88).我国迈向学习社会政策制订之研究-政策问题形成,政策规划及政策合法化探讨.国立台湾师范大学社会教育学系博士论文,未出版,台北市.
英文未出版学位论文A:
Author, A. A. (1986). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
University Name, Place.
例 如:Hungerford, N. L. (1986). Factors perceived by
teachers and
administrators as stimulative and supportive of professional
growth. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State
University of Michigan, East
Lansing, Michigan.
英文未出版学位论文B:(美国以外之欧美语系国家)
Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
University Name, Place, Country.
例 如:Almeida, D. M. (1990). Fathers' participation in
family work:
Consequences for fathers' stress and father-child relations.
Unpublished master's thesis, University
of Victoria, Victoria, British
Columbia, Canada.
(六)未出版之原始资料:
1.中文未出版统计数据格式:(用中括弧注明内容性质)
作者(年代).【数据说明】.未出版之统计数据.
例 如:教育部(民90).【原住民教师分布情形】.未出版之统计数据.
2.英文未出版统计数据格式:(用中括弧注明内容性质)
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1993). [Description of content].
Unpublished raw data.
例 如:Bordi, F., & LeDoux, J. E.
(1993). [Auditory response latencies
in rat auditory cortex]. Unpublished raw data.
视听媒体资料:
中文影片格式:
制作人姓名( 制作人),导演姓名 ( 导演) (年代).影片名称【影片】.
(影片来源,及详细地址)
例 如:(略)
英文影片格式A:(注明不同国别之影片)
Producer (Producer), Director (Director). (2000). Movie title [Motion
picture]. Picture's country origin: Movie studio.
例 如:Scorsese, M. (Producer), &
Lonergan, K. (Writer/Director).
(2000). You can count on me [Motion picture].United States: ParamountPicture.
3.英文影片格式B:(注明详细取得来源)
Producer (Producer), & Director (Director). (1992). Movie title [Motion
picture]. (Available from Company Name, Address)
例 如:Harrison, J. (Producer), Schmiechen, R.
(Director). (1992).
Changing our minds: The story of Evelyn Hooker [Motion
picture]. (Available from Changing Our Minds, Inc.,
170 West End Avenue, Suite 25R, New York, NY 10023)
中文电视节目格式:
节目制作人姓名( 制作人) (年月日).节目名称.电视台地点:电视台
名称.
例 如:(略)
英文电视广播节目格式:
Executive Producer. (Executive Producer). (1993, October 11). Program
title [Television broadcast]. Place: Television Company.
例 如:Crystal, L. (Executive Producer). (1993, October
11). The MacNell/Lehrer
news hour [Television broadcast]. New York andWashington, DC:
Public Broadcasting Service.
5.英文电视连续剧格式:
Producer. (Producer). (1989). Program title [ Television series]. Place:
Television Company.
例 如:Miller, R. (Producer). (1989). The mind
[Television series]. New
York: WNET.
6.英文音乐CD格式A:
Writer (1992). Music title. On CD title [CD]. Location: Label.
例 如:Shocked, M. (1992). Over the waterfall.
On Arkansas traveler
[CD].New York: PolyGram Music.
7. 英文音乐CD格式B:(非原著者录制,注明最新录制日期)
Writer (1982). Music title [Recorded by Recorder]. On CD title [CD].
Location: Label. (1990)
例 如:Goodenough, J. B. (1982). Tails and trotters
[Recorded by G.
Bok, A. Mayor, & E. Trickett]. On And so will we yet
[CD].Sharon, CT: Folk-Legacy
Records. (1990)
网路等电子化资料:请参阅「APA格式—网路等电子化资料引用及参考
文献的写法」一文.
(九) 法令:(详细内容请参阅开手册第397-410页)
中文法令格式A:
法令名称( 公布或发布年代).
例 如:师资培育法(民年).
中文法令格式B:
法令名称( 修正公布或发布年代).
例 如:师资培育法施行细则(民年修正).
英文法院判例格式:
Name vs. Name, Volume Source Page (Court Date).
例 如:Lessard v. Schmidt, 349 F. Supp. 1078
(E.D. Wis. 1972)
英文法令格式:
Name of Act, Volume Source §xxx (Year).
例 如:Mental Health Systems Act, 42 U.S.C. §9401
(1988).
以上介绍常见的中英文参考文献的格式并提供实例,以供读者参考.读者在撰写参考文献之前,必须查看所要投稿的中文期刊是否有自定的格式,如有,则从其规定,否则可参考上述格式撰写.此外,英文参考文献还牵涉到缩写字的规定,如:chap., ed., Ed., Eds., Trans., p., pp., Rep.等( 请参阅该手册,第217页),以及美国各州及特区之缩写,如:AL, CA, IL, MI, NY, TX, WI, DC等 ( 请参阅该手册,第218页).
中文报告格式A:(国科会研究报告,未出版)
作者
例
会专题研究成果报告(报告编号:NSC 88-2418-H-133-001-F19),未出版.
中文报告格式B:(教育部委托之研究报告,已出版)
作者
出版地点:出版商/者.
例
育政策与教育内容之研究总结报告(编号:
F0033518).台北市:教育部.
英文报告格式A:(作者为单位)
Institute (1990). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher.
例
serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-1679).
英文报告格式B:(作者为个人)
Author, A. A. (1991). Report title (Rep. No.). Location: Publisher.
例
ERIC报告格式:
Author, A. A. (1995). Report title (Report No. xxxx-xxxxxxxxx). Location:
Research
例
the teacher tales that novice teachers bring with them
(四)
已出版之会议专刊文章格式:依性质分别与书文集或期刊格式相同.
中文专题研讨会文章格式:
作者
会名称,举行地点.
例
毛连塭
英文专题研讨会文章格式:
Author, A. A. (1990, June). Report title. In B. B. Author. (Chair),
Symposium topic. Symposium title, Place.
例
Childers, C. K. (1990, June). Relaxation therapy for poly
英文会议发表论文格式:
Author, A. A. (1995, April). Paper title. Paper presented at the Meeting
Title, Place.
例
Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSC-C). Paper
5.英文会议海报发表格式:
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1992, June). Paper title. Poster session
presented at the Meeting title, Place.
例
soft-ware that works. Poster session presented at the
(五)
DAI微缩片格式:(博士论文,资料来源为大学)
Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title (Doctoral dissertation, University
Name, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International , xx, xx.
例
identity: When a witness misidentifies of a familiar but
International, 51, 417.
中文未出版学位论文:
作者
版,大学地点.
例
英文未出版学位论文A:
Author, A. A. (1986). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
University Name, Place.
例
administrators as stimulative and supportive of
英文未出版学位论文B:(美国以外之欧美语系国家)
Author, A. A. (1995). Dissertation title. Unpublished doctoral dissertation,
University Name, Place, Country.
例
Consequences for fathers' stress and father-child
(六)未出版之原始资料:
1.中文未出版统计数据格式:(用中括弧注明内容性质)
作者(年代).【数据说明】.未出版之统计数据.
例
2.英文未出版统计数据格式:(用中括弧注明内容性质)
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (1993). [Description of content].
Unpublished raw data.
例
in rat auditory cortex]. Unpublished raw data.
视听媒体资料:
中文影片格式:
制作人姓名
(影片来源,及详细地址)
例
英文影片格式A:(注明不同国别之影片)
Producer (Producer), Director (Director). (2000). Movie title [Motion
picture]. Picture's country origin: Movie studio.
例
(2000). You can count on me [Motion picture].
3.英文影片格式B:(注明详细取得来源)
Producer (Producer), & Director (Director). (1992). Movie title [Motion
picture]. (Available from Company Name, Address)
例
Changing our minds: The story of Evelyn Hooker
中文电视节目格式:
节目制作人姓名
名称.
例
英文电视广播节目格式:
Executive Producer. (Executive Producer). (1993, October 11). Program
title [Television broadcast]. Place: Television Company.
例
5.英文电视连续剧格式:
Producer. (Producer). (1989). Program title [ Television series]. Place:
Television Company.
例
York: WNET.
6.英文音乐CD格式A:
Writer (1992). Music title. On CD title [CD]. Location: Label.
例
[CD].
7.
Writer (1982). Music title [Recorded by Recorder]. On CD title [CD].
Location: Label. (1990)
例
Bok, A. Mayor, & E. Trickett]. On And so will we yet
[CD].
网路等电子化资料:请参阅「APA格式—网路等电子化资料引用及参考
文献的写法」一文.
(九)
中文法令格式A:
法令名称
例
中文法令格式B:
法令名称
例
英文法院判例格式:
Name vs. Name, Volume Source Page (Court Date).
例
英文法令格式:
Name of Act, Volume Source §xxx (Year).
例
以上介绍常见的中英文参考文献的格式并提供实例,以供读者参考.读者在撰写参考文献之前,必须查看所要投稿的中文期刊是否有自定的格式,如有,则从其规定,否则可参考上述格式撰写.此外,英文参考文献还牵涉到缩写字的规定,如:chap., ed., Ed., Eds., Trans., p., pp., Rep.等
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