For my family,
fiscal balance is not — and never was — a partisan
issue.
My father, for
example, had little interest in politics but was passionate about
savings, hard work and avoiding waste.
When I was a
toddler, he used to sit me on his knee, teaching me and my older
brother that money is not a toy or a game; it's to be valued, kept
in a piggy bank, and treated with due respect.
And later, by
the time I was a teenager, that same lesson had evolved into an
equally serious discussion about sound banking, avoiding excess
debt and balancing the government's books.
Also at the
time, Dad was fighting the greatest budget battle of the 20th
century. He had just founded our nonpartisan Sound Dollar
Committee. And with the blessing of friends like Democrat Bernard
Baruch and Republican Herbert Hoover, he was busily rallying
grassroots support for President Eisenhower's extremely unpopular
proposal to balance the budget of fiscal year 1960.
Dad taught us
that when any country, family, or corporation lets its debts grow
beyond reason, they follow one of three paths. —
- They go
bankrupt ...
- They cheat
the system, or ...
- They do the
right thing by tightening their belt and trying to work even
harder.
Most of the
time, Dad explained, most people and institutions do the right
thing.
Some get the
idea right away. Some take longer to figure it out. But sooner or
later, voluntarily or involuntarily, they realize it's the only
real choice.
Households, start shunning
credit, saving more, and spending less.
Banks that don't go under move
swiftly to cut back lending and build up cash
reserves.
Politicians, he'd say with a
laugh, are not nearly as smart. But even they eventually get
it.
The tipping
point, he estimated, comes when federal deficits grow beyond around
5 percent of GDP. Then, beyond that threshold, there are only three
conceivable scenarios:
•
Scenario A — Bankruptcy. The government defaults
on its debts and is promptly blacklisted by lenders, plunging the
nation into extreme poverty and political upheaval.
•
Scenario B — The Cheating and Stealth. The
government prints paper money to fund its debts, trashing its
currency and leading to a calamity similar to the default
scenario.
•
Scenario C — Austerity. The
government makes swift spending cuts, shrinks in size, and
encourages the entire society to make similar
sacrifices.
Given the nature of politics,
he admitted the austerity scenario might sound unlikely.
But given the
hard realities, Dad insisted it was actually the ONLY viable option
for the United States.
Why
After Seven 50 Years of Wild Spending, Austerity Is Now
Inevitable
Dad won the
battle of the budget in 1960. It was balanced, and the country
suffered a moderate recession as a result. But throughout the half
century since, even in years when the federal government supposedly
ran a "surplus," government spending has continued to grow by leaps
and bounds.
What's
different today? Simply this: Previously, the federal deficit
rarely exceeded 3 percent of GDP.
Now, it is
running close to 10 percent — DOUBLE the level that we felt would
be the tipping point of a fiscal crisis ... and it's doing so year
after year!
But here's the
key: While Washington continues to treat money like a game, and
while Wall Street enjoys its final fling of fantasy, three
government entities have issued major warnings or taken actions
that harken back directly to Dad's lessons.
Each foretells
of financial fiascos ahead — and each has the potential to outweigh
any stock market rally.
Warning
#1
Fed:
Consumers Shunning Credit
The folks in Washington and
on Wall Street may still be in la-la land, but average American
families are finally waking up to the real world ...
The
Federal Reserve has now released new, landmark data proving that
consumer credit is in the deepest depression on
record.
Look. For
decades, the U.S. economy was fueled and sustained by American
consumers on a nonstop binge of borrowing and spending.
Indeed, in
almost every year since World War II, consumers consistently
borrowed more than they did in the prior year. The more consumers
borrowed, the more they spent ... and the more they spent, the
bigger the revenues at the nation's manufacturers and
retailers.
But now, all
that has changed! For the first time since the Great Depression,
consumers are not only borrowing LESS, but they are also cutting
back on prior borrowings — either because they're defaulting and
being FORCED out of the debt market or because they're voluntarily
trying to AVOID that outcome.
Ultimately, debt reduction in any form can help
clean the slate for a future recovery. But right now, it means only
one thing: Massive cutbacks in consumer
spending!
The basic
principle is very simple: No more easy credit; no more big
spending! Instead, for the first time in at least two generations,
we are witnessing a radical shift in consumer psychology — from
splurging to cutting ... from exuberance to prudence.
I repeat: In
the long term, debt reduction is a good thing. But right now, it's
threatening to drive the U.S. economy into another
tailspin.
Warning #2
NCUA Seizes Biggest Credit
Unions
This warning
comes in the form of stern action: On Friday, the National Credit
Union Administration (NCUA) seized three wholesale credit unions
that provide financing and investment services to more than 7,000
retail credit unions around the country.
The problem:
Like the bailed-out banks and failed mortgage giants of recent
years, these giant credit unions made big bets on commercial and
residential mortgages. Their mortgages collapsed in value. They ran
out of cash to cover the losses. And on Friday, regulators decided
they were too far gone to save.
Result: All
three will be shuttered ... their executives will be fired ... and
their toxic assets will be scooped up by the government.
Moreover, this
wasn't the first time the government has been forced to act. All
told, since March of last year, FIVE of the nation's largest
wholesale credit unions have gone under, representing a whopping
SEVENTY percent of the assets among ALL of the nation's wholesale
credit unions.
Smaller retail
credit unions, which deal directly with the public, are in better
financial shape. But the large failed credit unions are at the core
of the entire industry. They are the institutions that thousands of
credit unions depend upon for financing and other services. And
they are mostly in ruins, with the entire industry relying on yet
ANOTHER government bailout to keep it running.
It's a stark
reminder of what happens when banks treat your money like a
speculative game.
And it's one
of many telltale signs that the financial crisis is NOT over. Quite
the contrary, as Mike Larson has detailed here repeatedly, the
housing bust, which triggered the crisis in the first place, is
continuing — and so are its repercussions.
Meanwhile,
banks that have not gone under are doing the only logical thing:
They're cutting back on lending, making it ever more difficult for
consumers and businesses to get credit.
Warning #3
CBO: Deficit Armageddon!
The
nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office (CBO), serving all of
Congress regardless of party affiliation, is now raising the exact
same alarms Dad raised years ago.
The CBO has
announced that this year's federal deficit will be the second
largest in history.
It has
disclosed data showing that, had it not been for some fancy
accounting, this year's deficit would actually be the LARGEST in
history.
And it has
issued the following very explicit warnings ...
•
Rising probability of a fiscal crisis! The CBO
writes: "In such a crisis, investors become unwilling to finance
all of a government's borrowing needs unless they are compensated
with very high interest rates."
My take: It is a vicious cycle that can
spiral out of control. The more the government borrows, the more
interest it has to pay ... and the higher the government's interest
costs, the more investors would question the government's
finances.
•
Timing of crisis unpredictable! CBO:
"Unfortunately, there is no way to predict with any confidence
whether and when such a crisis might occur in the United States; in
particular, there is no identifiable tipping point of debt relative
to GDP indicating that a crisis is likely or imminent. But all else
being equal, the higher the debt, the greater the risk of such a
crisis."
My comment: Typically, some outside
event tips the shaky balance of supply and demand in the global
marketplace for U.S. government debt. It could be a collapse in the
dollar. It could be a major Fed announcement of a new round of
money printing ("QE2"). Or it could be the sense that America's
political leadership is in disarray. But regardless of the specific
trigger, the result is the same: Surging interest rates and severe
difficulties in raising funds.
•
Fiscal crises and recessions can happen at the same
time! Typically, interest rates go down in a recession and
up in a boom. But when deficits are out of control, the opposite
can happen. The CBO writes: "Fiscal crises around the world have
often begun during recessions and, in turn, have often exacerbated
them. Frequently, such a crisis was triggered by news that a
government would, for any number of reasons, need to borrow an
unexpectedly large amount of money."
My analysis: Right now, the official
federal deficit (before adjusting for accounting gimmicks) is
running at about $1.3 trillion, or 9.1 percent of GDP, despite the
so-called "recovery." If, due to sinking consumer spending and more
bank failures, we see a double-dip recession, the deficit could
easily explode to $2 trillion.
•
Worse than Greece and Ireland? Unlike smaller
countries, the U.S. benefits from its status as a safe-haven
nation. But, warns the CBO, "the United States may not be able to
issue as much debt as the governments of other countries can
because the private saving rate has been lower in the United States
than in most developed countries, and a significant share of U.S.
debt has been sold to foreign investors."
My view:
As I explained
here last week, this is the key factor that
differentiates the U.S. from Japan. Japan's savings rates are still
very high, and they finance almost all of their debt from domestic
savings. In contrast, America's savings rates, despite some recent
improvements, are still among the lowest in the world, and the U.S.
finances most of our debts by borrowing from investors
overseas.
•
Recession is actually the LESSER of the evils!
Turning to the possible government responses to the problem, the
CBO follows Dad's logic almost to the letter, writing that
...
- Bankruptcy —
defaulting on U.S. debt — would be a disaster, making it extremely
difficult for America to borrow for many years to come.
- Cheating and
stealing (e.g., printing money) — which,
as Mike Larson
explained on Friday, now seems to be what Fed
Chairman Bernanke favors — would also be a huge mistake, again
making it much harder for the U.S. to borrow in the
future.
- In conclusion, the ONLY viable option, says the
CBO, is ... austerity. Yes, they admit, it would
have negative consequences, driving the economy into a deeper
recession. But, they say, a deeper recession would be the
lesser of the evils.
This is the
urgent dilemma America faces right now: Do we want to continue
playing games with our money ... or do we want to treat it with the
respect it deserves?
If we do the
wrong thing, we will doom future generations — and ourselves — to
impoverishment. If we do the right thing, more economic pain is
inevitable. But outside the fantasyland of Washington and Wall
Street, it's the only viable option.
Whether you
agree or not, I warmly welcome your comments.
Click
here to join the lively debate now
under way on my blog.
And no matter
what you believe, please don't be hoodwinked by the same old tricks
that Wall Street and Washington have always played in this kind of
crisis.
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