加载中…罗亚蒙答记者问：北京外移产业人口要放眼世界不要死盯河北
(2014-04-17 20:22:02)
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分类： 城市化 |
罗亚蒙：北京、天津、河北都是生态脆弱区、严重污染区，京津冀一体化，已经不能解决本区域面临的严重生态环境危机。北京向河北转移污染企业，对河北无异于雪上加霜。只有放眼世界，京津冀一起向全国、全世界外移人口、外移产业，并同步控制污染、改良能源，才能真正大幅度减少污染物排放，逐步修复京津冀生态环境。
Global Times （2014-04-18 P04）
By Jiang Jie
Hebei Province plans to set up a provincial research laboratory to
support pollution control, however its efforts to combat pollution
may be stymied by the relocation of major polluting enterprises
from Beijing.
The lab is expected to conduct preliminary studies in early 2015 and it will study the formation and transportation of pollutants as well as atmospheric circulation in Hebei, the Beijing Times reported Thursday.
"It will offer technological support on environmental protection and management in Hebei," said Yan Yonglu, chief engineer at the provincial environmental monitoring center, according to the report.
Hebei has vowed to adjust its industrial structure and coal-based energy consumption pattern as it combats pollution, with 123 heavy polluters scheduled for relocation by 2017, said Yin Guangping, deputy chief of the provincial environmental protection department.
Beijing moved one polluting enterprise to Handan in Hebei, as part of effort to ease the capital's pollution. However, Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau said
Wednesday that one-third of Beijing's PM 2.5 pollution derives from
neighboring cities.
Lingyun, a Beijing-based subsidiary sodium bicarbonate producer of a State-owned enterprise, was relocated on Wednesday due to its aging equipment and high pollution.
Handan Mayor Hui Jian said the new production base will be equipped with more environmentally-friendly facilities and technology to cut emissions, reported the Xinhua.
Luo Yameng, an urban management expert, told the Global Times that instead of transferring polluters, provincial and municipal governments must shoulder the responsibility to control or punish heavy polluters in their own region.
"Beijing should at least provide technological support to Hebei to help cut emissions as we are all facing serious pollution," said Luo.
The lab is expected to conduct preliminary studies in early 2015 and it will study the formation and transportation of pollutants as well as atmospheric circulation in Hebei, the Beijing Times reported Thursday.
"It will offer technological support on environmental protection and management in Hebei," said Yan Yonglu, chief engineer at the provincial environmental monitoring center, according to the report.
Hebei has vowed to adjust its industrial structure and coal-based energy consumption pattern as it combats pollution, with 123 heavy polluters scheduled for relocation by 2017, said Yin Guangping, deputy chief of the provincial environmental protection department.
Beijing moved one polluting enterprise to Handan in Hebei, as part of effort to ease the capital's pollution. However, Beijing Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau said
Lingyun, a Beijing-based subsidiary sodium bicarbonate producer of a State-owned enterprise, was relocated on Wednesday due to its aging equipment and high pollution.
Handan Mayor Hui Jian said the new production base will be equipped with more environmentally-friendly facilities and technology to cut emissions, reported the Xinhua.
Luo Yameng, an urban management expert, told the Global Times that instead of transferring polluters, provincial and municipal governments must shoulder the responsibility to control or punish heavy polluters in their own region.
"Beijing should at least provide technological support to Hebei to help cut emissions as we are all facing serious pollution," said Luo.
罗亚蒙答问全稿
2014年4月17日晚，城市学者罗亚蒙接受了《环球时报》英文版记者姜洁采访，全文如下：
1.
首家北京央企搬家河北邯郸，而搬迁的原因指出，其严重的污染已然不适合北京的发展。请问这是否不符合京津冀联合治污？
罗亚蒙：首家北京污染央企搬家河北邯郸，违背了“区域平等”原则，对河北人民是不公平的，这种“转移污染”的方式也不符合京津冀联合治污精神，更是违背了中央十八届三中全会精神。正确做法应当是：北京有权取缔污染企业，但应由企业按市场法则自己出路，政府不要瞎掺和。污染企业找不到出路，死掉也无妨。
2.
请问北京和河北双方应该如何协调“一体化建设”和“联合治污”？
罗亚蒙：北京和河北双方“一体化建设”和“联合治污”，最佳的方式就是：在“区域平等”的前提下，政府牵线搭桥，企业自主联姻。有人说河北7000万人的“小局”要服务北京2000万人的“大局”，这种论调是错误的，有害的。北京产业、人口外移，要放眼全国，放眼世界，不要死盯河北这块小地方。河北也是生态脆弱区、严重污染区，也不适合承接北京污染企业。
政府牵线搭桥，企业自主联姻。就是企业迁移何处，政府不能强制，要由市场发挥配置资源决定作用，让企业和迁入地双向自由自主选择，不能当成政治任务。
3.
针对北京和河北的城市发展特点，您认为应该如何在两地开展污染物排放治理？
罗亚蒙：北京、天津、河北都是生态脆弱区、严重污染区，京津冀一体化，已经不能解决本区域面临的严重生态环境危机。北京向河北转移污染企业，对河北无异于雪上加霜。只有放眼世界，京津冀一起向全国、全世界外移人口、外移产业，并同步控制污染、改良能源，才能真正大幅度减少污染物排放，逐步修复京津冀生态环境。
企业外移过程中，北京应该在其中提供技术升级支持。
《环球时报》英文版原文网址：http://epaper.globaltimes.cn/2014-04-18/50402.htm
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