穆斯林移民在美国

内容来源:分享美国 地址链接:http://go.usa.gov/cnwbC
近年来,移居美国的穆斯林(Muslim)日益增多。大多数美国人都给予美国穆斯林积极的评价。
请看下面的一组统计数据:
- 每年大约有10万新的穆斯林来到美国。
- 从1992年至2012年,获得美国永久居留权的穆斯林人数增加了一倍。
- 大多数美国穆斯林都通过移民渠道来美。
- 12月的调查表明,近60%的美国人对美国穆斯林有好感。这个数字自2001年以来有所增加。
移民是美国有史以来悠久的传统之一,但新移民的来源始终在不断变化。最初,新移民来自英国各地,然后来自德国的移民纷至沓来。后来更多的人从爱尔兰和欧洲南部和东部接踵而至。近几十年移民主要来自墨西哥和拉美其他地区。如今的移民越来越多地来自东亚地区和穆斯林世界。
美国和其他国家一样,社会上往往会出现反移民情绪。但是在美国,任何群体都得到接受并可归化为充分拥有权利和义务的公民,为我们国家的兴旺发达作出独特的贡献。
欧巴马总统(President Obama)在12月份的一次演讲中作出了最好的表述。他指出,
请看今天美国穆斯林展现的精神风貌。
https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/AP_02022604985-1.jpg他们有些人以医生为职业。(© AP Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-113179047_master.jpg年轻学生兴高采烈地参加毕业典礼,父母也为此感到骄傲。图为穆罕默德·阿明(Mohamed Amin)刚从纽约市(New York City)著名的布朗士科学高中(Bronx High School of Science)毕业。 (© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-93615678_master.jpg看这些美国年轻人玩得多高兴。(© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-113179093_master.jpg在美国,各种信仰的公民都可以自由地戴头巾或穿戴其他宗教服饰。(© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-155717844_master.jpgThe United States continues to welcome record numbers of Muslim immigrants. And an increasing majority of Americans view Muslim Americans favorably.
Here are the facts:
- About 100,000 Muslims arrive in America each year.
- The Muslim share of
immigrants granted permanent residency in the U.S. doubled from
1992
to 2012. - A majority of Muslim Americans are immigrants.
- A December poll reports that nearly 6 in 10 Americans hold favorable views of American Muslims, a figure that has increased since 2001.
Here’s another fact: The sources of new immigrants are always changing. It’s the oldest of American stories. At first the new faces arrived from different parts of England and then from Germany. Many more followed, from Ireland and from southern and eastern Europe. More recently, immigrants from Mexico and other parts of Latin America predominated. Today immigrants increasingly come from East Asia and the Muslim world.
As in other nations, anti-immigrant
sentiment
President Obama put it best in December:
So what do today’s Muslim Americans look like?
https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/AP_02022604985-1.jpgThey look like doctors … (© AP Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-113179047_master.jpg… or like proud graduates and their parents. Here, Mohamed Amin has just graduated from New York City’s prestigious Bronx High School of Science. (© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-93615678_master.jpgAnd sometimes, they look like young Americans having fun. (© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-113179093_master.jpgIn America, citizens of all faiths are free to wear headscarves or other religious clothing … (© Getty Images)https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/GettyImages-155717844_master.jpg… and are free to gather to practice their faith. Here, men in Teaneck, New Jersey, greet each other at the annual Eid al-Adha prayer. (© Getty Images)