这位时装巨头从40美元起家创出60亿美元业绩。请听他的成功诀窍。
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戴蒙德·约翰(Daymond John)在母亲家的地下室以40美元起家,创出服装系列FUBU——FUBU是For Us By Us(咱们为咱们)的缩写;如今FUBU已经发展成60亿美元的品牌服装企业。约翰还是获得艾美奖(Emmy Award)的美国风险投资真人秀“鲨鱼池”(Shark Tank)中的“鲨鱼”投资人。他向“连线美国”谈到如何看待失败以及取得成功的一些诀窍。
你说失败是商业成功的重要组成部分。为什么?
失败是极好的学习经历。每一次失败都让你知道哪些做法行不通,如果幸运,还可以明白为什么行不通。于是你拥有了这个知识并把它用在下一步历程中。
https://share.america.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Daymonds-pics-Gallery-12-254x300.png戴蒙德•约翰 (Photo by Stanley Debas)你有没有想打退堂鼓的时候?
我有许许多多次想放弃,不过我一直有一个志同道合的团队,是他们使我坚持下去。这就好比是有一个一起健身的伙伴,他总在挑战你,敦促你去健身房,特别是在那些你不想去的日子。
你学到的最大收获是什么?
我每天仍然在学习,所以很难说什么是我最大的收获。我这些年里的一个宝贵收获是,人比数字更重要。要投资于人——他们带来最高的回报。
你谈到多元化是一种良好的经商做法。你能具体解释一下吗?
职业棒球大联盟(Major League Baseball)打破种族隔离并不仅仅是因为这具有正确的社会意义。棒球运动实现了融合是因为球队老板希望有最优秀的队员上场——就这么简单。经商没什么两样。如果你排斥少数族裔或女性,你是在伤害自己的生意。
你对少数族裔和女性创业者有什么忠告?
相信你自己,知道你和所有其他人一样有能力。始终记住你是站在前人的肩膀上,同时愿意为前进付出努力。
你说过,有力的指导人是成功的关键。什么是找导师的最好方法?
一个最大的误解是,你需要有一个具体的个人指导。如今信息渠道这么多,你可以通过书籍、文章、视频以及上载到社交媒体上的建议,向人学习。
找到一个做过你要做的事情的人,遵循他们的做法。弄明白他们是怎样做的;他们是如何解决问题的;他们遇到过哪些困难以及他们如何克服了这些困难。汲取他们的经验,以你自己的风貌重新打造。问自己:史蒂夫·乔布斯(Steve Jobs)或者埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)或者无论谁,他们在这种情况下会怎么做?
激励你的三个人是谁?
首先最重要的,是我母亲。她从小教育我要有宏图大志。她的厨房墙壁上挂着一个巨大的木制开罐器,上面写着“干大事”。这让我铭刻心中。
另一个激励我的人,是街区把角一家小杂货店的老板。他不富有,也不出名,但是他把商店经营了很多年。我认为,创业的人能从有多年经验的小生意人学到的东西与从大公司主管那里学到的东西一样多。
拉塞尔·西蒙斯(Russell Simmons)是另一位让我深受激励的人。他也来自我那个社区。他让我看到,你可以把自己的爱好变成经济收益。他和我至少有一项共同爱好:嘻哈音乐和文化。
作为投资人,你面对一项推销计划第一注重的是什么?
Daymond John has come a long way since starting his $6 billion
clothing line FUBU, an acronym for “For Us By Us,” in his mother’s
basement with just $40. John also is a “shark” investor
on
You’ve said that failure is an important part of success in
business. Why is that?
Losing is a great learning experience. Every time you fail, you
learn what doesn’t work and, if you’re lucky, why it doesn’t work.
You then take that knowledge with you and apply it to the next step
on your journey.
Was there a time when you wanted to give up?
I was ready to give up plenty of times, but I always had a team of
like-minded folks who kept me going. It’s like having a workout
partner who is there constantly challenging you and urging you to
get to the gym, especially on the days when you don’t feel like
going.
What’s been the biggest lesson you’ve
learned?
I’m still learning every day, so it’s hard to say what my biggest
lesson has been. An invaluable lesson I learned over the years is
that people are more important than numbers. Invest in people —
they pay the highest dividends.
You’ve talked about diversity as a good business practice.
Can you explain what you mean?
Major League Baseball wasn’t integrated just because it was the
right thing to do socially. Baseball was integrated because team
owners wanted to put the best players on the field — period.
Business is no different. If you exclude minorities or women,
you’re hurting your business.
What advice do you have for minority and women
entrepreneurs?
Believe in yourself and know that you are just as capable as anyone
else. Always remember that you’re standing on the shoulders of
those who came before you and be willing to pay it forward.
You’ve said that strong mentors are a key to success.
What’s the best way to find one?
The biggest misconception about mentorship is that you need to have
a personal relationship with a mentor. There is so much access now
that you can learn from the people who inspire you through their
books, articles, videos and the suggestions they put out via social
media.
Find somebody who has already done what you want to do and follow their playbook. Find out what they did. How they approached problems. The difficulties that confronted them and how they overcame them. Draw from their experiences and rebuild them in your own voice. Ask yourself: What would Steve Jobs or Elon Musk or whoever else do in this situation?
Who are three people who have inspired you?
First and foremost, my mom. She taught me to think big as a child.
She had this giant wooden can opener hanging on the wall in our
kitchen that read “Think Big.” It stuck with me.
Another inspiration for me was a guy who ran a small corner grocery store in my neighborhood. He wasn’t rich or famous, but he kept his business going for many years. I think entrepreneurs can learn just as much from a small business owner with years of experience as they can from someone running a major corporation.
Russell Simmons is another person who inspired me a great deal. He was from my neighborhood as well. He showed me that you can make doing what you love profitable, and he and I have at least one love in common: hip-hop music and culture.
As an investor, what’s the Number 1 thing you look for in a
pitch?
What’s in it for me?

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