加载中…联合全世界反对核扩散
(2015-05-04 15:34:36)
标签：
不扩散核武器 |
美国国务卿约翰•克里（John Kerry ）出席在纽约（New York）举行的不扩散核武器条约第9次审议大会（Ninth
Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty）开幕式并发表讲话强调，“我们能否切实开创一个未来，使核武器仅限于在历史书内页上存在？回答是肯定的。”
不扩散核武器条约对全球安全至关重要，从诞生至今已有45年。条约的190个缔约国每5年举行一次会议，审议已取得的进展并讨论迎接未来挑战的方略。
不扩散核武器条约有三大支柱：不扩散、裁减军备和和平利用核能。国务卿克里在纽约重申
- 不扩散：“核实是不扩散核武器条约的核心。我们可以做的最重要的工作之一……是加强国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency）的保障机制……正因为如此，美国正努力促使附加议定书（Additional Protocol）在全球范围内生效。”
- 裁减军备：“我今天很高兴地宣布，欧巴马总统已经决定，美国将设法加速拆除退役的核弹头，拆除速度将提高20%。”克里还指出，美国目前的核储备处于冷战（Cold War）以来的最低水平。截至2014年9月 30日，有效和非有效弹头的数量已削减至4,717枚。1994年至2014年拆除的弹头总数达10,251枚。另有2,500待拆除。
- 和平利用核能：“我很高兴地宣布为国际原子能机构的和平利用行动计划（Peaceful Uses Initiative）增拨5,000万美元。这些资源将进一步扩大全球和平利用原子能的渠道，可供可持续的经济发展所用。”
全世界取得的进展
克里强调美国和其他国家为促进全球不扩散的目标进行的努力。他指出5 常加1（P5+1）国家与伊朗的谈判取得进展。他强调，国际社会正前所未有地接近达成全面的核协议。
美国国务卿克里出席在纽约举行的不扩散核武器第9次审议大会。(© AP Images)
克里还宣布，奥巴马总统已向美国参议院（U.S. Senate）提交中亚无核武器区条约的议定书（Protocol to the Central Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty），有待批准。克里说，美国还鼓励中东国家讨论建立无大规模毁灭性武器区的问题。
“我们支持该地区正努力为举行一次会议的条款问题达成协议。这些条款必须获得所有各方的共识……如果能够实现，我可以保证这项努力将得到美国的全力支持。”
Uniting the world against
nuclear proliferation
“The
answer
Now in its 45th year, the NPT is vital to global security. The
treaty’s 190 signatory countries meet every five years to review
progress and discuss ways to address future challenges.
The NPT rests on three interrelated pillars:
nonproliferation, disarmament and peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Secretary Kerry
-
On
nonproliferation: “Verification is at the heart of the NPT, and one of the most important things that we can do … is to strengthen the IAEA [International Atomic Energy Agency] safeguards. … That’s why the United States is working to bring the Additional Protocol into force globally.” -
On
disarmament: “I am pleased to announce today that President Obama has decided that the United States will seek to accelerate the dismantlement of retired nuclear warheads by 20 percent.” Kerry also reported that the U.S. nuclear stockpile stands at its lowest level since the Cold War — down to 4,717 active and inactive warheads as of September 30, 2014, with a total of 10,251 warheads dismantled between 1994 and 2014. Some 2,500 warheads await dismantlement. -
On
peaceful uses of nuclear energy: “I’m happy to announce another $50 million contribution to the [IAEA] Peaceful Uses Initiative. These resources will further expand global access to the peaceful atom, putting it to use for sustainable economic development.”
Progress around the world
Kerry underscored efforts by the United States and other countries to advance global nonproliferation goals.
He highlighted the progress made in talks between the P5+1 countries and Iran, saying the international community is “closer than ever” to a comprehensive nuclear deal.
Secretary Kerry speaks at the NPT Review Conference in New York. (© AP Images)
Kerry announced, as well, that President Obama has submitted the Protocol to the Central Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty to the U.S. Senate for ratification.
The United States also encourages nations in the Middle East to discuss establishing a zone free of weapons of mass destruction, Kerry said.
“We support the regional efforts underway to reach agreement on terms for a conference, and those terms must be shared by all. … If that’s the case, I guarantee you the effort will have the full support of the United States.”
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