《人口贩运问题报告》呼吁采取行动结束现代奴役

分类: 政治与经济 |
2014.06.20
国务卿克里说,2014年《人口贩运问题报告》让人们意识到正在许多黑暗地方发生的情况,并需要给那里带去光明。
华盛顿——国务院发布2014年《人口贩运问题报告》(Trafficking in Persons Report),展示一年来针对全球现代性奴役和强迫劳动情况的调查结果。报告除对各国政府处理危机的表现作出评估外,还以许多有力的实例揭示人口贩运给普通人生活造成的影响。
约翰·克里(John Kerry)国务卿6月20日在华盛顿说,这份报告是对政府和公民发出的行动召唤,要人们“揭露现代奴役并追究责任,识别受害者并将其虐待者绳之以法”。
根据保守的估计,全球至少有2000万人口贩运的受害者。有些人被迫充当性奴隶,家庭佣工,或到街头、渔船、农场和其他地方做工。
克里说,“如果将今天全球遭奴役的人的呼声比作地震,那么它会给各大洲,给每一个大陆上的每一个国家同时带来震感”。
他表示,所有国家,包括美国在内,“需要作更多努力和更多工作”,来消除这种被他称之为的或许是对人类尊严和基本自由的最大威胁。
不仅政府有责任,而且普通公民也有责任,即作为消费者,确保不购买由强迫劳工制作的产品。克里国务卿说,人口贩运还与毒品和武器走私等犯罪活动相联,也同非法采矿和砍伐等任意破坏环境的行为相关。
克里说,现代奴役影响的是“活生生的人……他们的生命被抛弃到最堕落人性的深渊”。
没有完美国家
国务院监督与打击人口贩运事务办公室(Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons)无任所大使路易斯•席德巴卡(Luis CdeBaca)说,这份报告采用一个四列系统(four-tiered system),将包括美国在内的188个国家排名。他说,报告显示,在结束人口贩运的努力中,“没有一个国家做得十全十美”。
席德巴卡说,在国家排名中,“我们审视他们如何对待受人口贩运之害的所有人:他们如何帮助这些人?他们是否在起诉罪犯并将他们绳之以法?他们是否在努力防范?我这里所说的‘他们’是指我们审视的所有政府。”
席德巴卡说,“这关系着我们所有人,因为我们看到在世界各地——无论是在农业还是在采矿业,无论是制造业、色情业还是做家庭佣工——只要存在残酷无情的雇主和容易落难的人,就会给人口贩运创造条件”。
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2014/06/20140620302428.html#ixzz35XXTWxDM
Trafficking Report Is ‘Call to Action’ to End Modern Slavery
20 June 2014
Secretary Kerry said the 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report is a reminder of what happens in many dark places, in need of light.
Washington — The State Department released its 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report, compiling a year’s worth of research into modern sex slavery and forced labor conditions around the world. Along with ranking how governments are responding to the crisis, the report shares compelling examples of how human trafficking affects the lives of ordinary individuals.
Speaking in Washington June 20, Secretary of State John Kerry said the report is a call to action to governments and citizens to “uncover modern slavery and hold it accountable, to identify the victims and bring their abusers to justice.”
By conservative estimates, at least 20 million people are victims of human trafficking. Some are forced to work as sex slaves, as domestic help, on the streets, and in fishing vessels, farms and other places.
“If the cries of those who are enslaved around the world today were an earthquake, then the tremors would be felt in every single nation on the continent, on every continent, simultaneously,” Kerry said.
All countries, including the United States, “need to try harder and do more” to end what he described as perhaps the greatest threat to human dignity and basic freedom.
Responsibility lies not only with governments, but also with ordinary citizens as consumers to ensure that the goods they buy do not come from forced labor. Human trafficking is also interconnected with criminal activity such as narcotics and arms trafficking, and unregulated environmental degradation such as illegal mining and logging, the secretary said.
Modern slavery affects “real people … whose lives have been abandoned to the most depraved instincts,” Kerry said.
NO COUNTRY IS DOING A PERFECT JOB
Speaking to reporters in a June 20 teleconference, State Department Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons Luis CdeBaca said the report ranks 188 countries, including the United States, on a four-tiered system, and that the report shows “no country is doing a perfect job” to end human trafficking.
In ranking the countries, “we’re looking at what are they doing for all of the populations that are victimized by trafficking: How are they helping them? Are they prosecuting the perpetrators and bringing them to justice? And are they working to prevent? And when I say ‘they,’ I mean all of the governments that we look at,” he said.
“We are all in this together, because we’re seeing people around the world — whether it’s in agriculture or whether it’s in mining, whether it’s in manufacturing, whether it’s in the sex industry, whether it’s as domestic servants — that when you have unscrupulous and cruel bosses and vulnerable people, you have a recipe for human trafficking,” CdeBaca said.
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2014/06/20140620302390.html#ixzz35XXUd3tQ