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纽约肯尼迪国际机场打击非法野生生物贸易

(2014-06-20 15:30:17)
分类: 环境与能源
2014.06.17
http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_3/06172014_AP118931423044-300.jpg

6月16日,肯尼迪国际机场的一位检查人员在一个新闻发布会上展示被没收的非法贩运的野生生物制品。

 

纽约——6月16日,美国贸易代表迈克尔•弗罗曼(Michael Froman)和国会众议员格雷戈里·米克斯(Gregory Meeks)参观了约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪国际机场(John F. Kennedy International Airport)的有关设施,这些设施被用于保障贸易安全以及帮助打击非法野生生物贩运。

在6月16日的活动中,弗罗曼和米克斯强调了欧巴马总统的贸易议程的惠益,并特别谈到了肯尼迪国际机场在打击濒危物种的非法贸易中发挥的作用。

弗罗曼说:“像肯尼迪国际机场这样的主要出口口岸为美国经济作出了宝贵的贡献,同时还努力帮助确保贸易的安全。今天,我们亲眼看到了肯尼迪国际机场的官员为增强打击国际非法贩运野生生物活动的力度所做的工作,这是我们正在谈判达成的两项规模最大的贸易协定的重点,也是欧巴马政府打击野生生物贩运的更广泛的战略的一部分。”

美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)正在努力应对这场全球性危机,通过与亚太地区的跨太平洋伙伴关系(Trans-Pacific Partnership)以及与欧盟(European Union)的跨大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系(Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership)扩大打击非法贩运野生生物的努力。

米克斯表示:“我非常感谢弗罗曼大使在百忙之中抽时间参观肯尼迪国际机场并参加约克学院(York College)的圆桌会议。弗罗曼大使亲眼看到了这个机场打击非法贩运野生生物以及拦截盗取知识产权活动的努力。”

国内资源部部长萨莉•朱厄尔(Sally Jewell)本来计划参加这项活动,但由于行程安排问题而未能前来。她指出:“对野生生物制品的高需求正在造成灾难性影响,导致大象和犀牛等标志性物种面临严重减少乃至灭绝的风险。总统的打击野生生物贩运战略,其中包括减少国内和国外的需求,对于增强我国在抗击由纵容偷猎和非法贸易的犯罪市场构成的全球性安全威胁方面的领导作用具有重要意义。”

国际性的非法贩运野生生物的活动近年来越来越猖獗,亚洲地区对犀牛角和象牙的需求增长起到了推波助澜的作用。这类贸易对全球安全构成了威胁,因为它涉及包括一些恐怖主义实体在内的各种犯罪团伙。

弗罗曼对新闻记者表示,美国将偷猎行径视为一种威胁,因为从事偷猎的犯罪团伙利用野生生物非法贸易所得来为他们的各项活动提供资金。

欧巴马政府正在努力减少国内及国外对非法动物制品的需求。2月11日发布的《打击野生生物贩运国家战略》(National Strategy for Combatting Wildlife Trafficking)是一项指导美国应对野生生物贩运危机的各项努力的一份综合全面的文件。这项战略的目标是加强执法、减少需求以及建立打击偷猎和非法贸易的伙伴关系。

很多美国机构都参与了这项努力,其中包括美国鱼类和野生生物管理局(U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)、美国国际开发署(U.S. Agency for International Development)、美国贸易代表办公室、司法部、国土安全部和国务院。



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2014/06/20140617301536.html#ixzz35A8HM6uH

JFK International Airport Fights Illegal Wildlife Trade

17 June 2014
http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_3/06172014_AP118931423044-300.jpg

An inspector at JFK International Airport points to confiscated items from illegal wildlife trade during a news conference June 16.

 

New York — Facilities at John F. Kennedy International Airport that serve to keep trade safe and help combat illegal trafficking in wildlife were the highlight of a June 16 tour by U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman and Representative Gregory Meeks.

At the June 16 event, Froman and Meeks emphasized the benefits of President Obama’s trade agenda and highlighted the role that JFK International Airport plays in fighting illegal trade in endangered species.

“Major export hubs like JFK International Airport make an invaluable contribution to the United States economy while also working to help keep trade safe,” Froman said. “Today we got a first-hand look at the work officials at JFK are doing to bolster the fight against international illegal trafficking in wildlife, which is a priority in two of the largest trade agreements we are negotiating and part of the Obama Administration’s broader strategy to combat wildlife trafficking.”

The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) is working to address the global crisis by expanding efforts to fight illegal wildlife trafficking in the Trans-Pacific Partnership with the Asia-Pacific region and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership with the European Union.

“I greatly appreciate Ambassador Froman taking time out of his demanding schedule for a tour of the John F. Kennedy International Airport, and a roundtable at York College,” said Meeks. “Ambassador Froman was able to see first-hand the efforts at the airport to combat illegal wildlife trafficking and intercept the pirating of intellectual property.”

“The high demand for wildlife products is having a devastating impact, with iconic species like elephants and rhinos facing the risk of significant decline or even extinction,” said Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell, who planned to participate but was unable to attend due to travel complications. “The president's strategy to combat wildlife trafficking, including decreasing demand at home and abroad, is important to strengthen our nation's leadership on countering the global security threat posed by the criminal markets that encourage poaching and illegal trade.”

Illegal international trafficking in wildlife has escalated in recent years, fueled by increased demand for items like rhino horn and elephant ivory in Asia. The trade poses a threat to global security because it involves criminal elements of all kinds, including some terrorist entities.

Froman told reporters that the United States considers poaching a threat because it is driven by criminal elements that use the profits from illegal wildlife trade to finance their activities.

The Obama administration is working to reduce demand for illegal animal products at home and abroad. On February 11 it released the National Strategy for Combatting Wildlife Trafficking, an overarching document that guides U.S. efforts to mitigate the wildlife trafficking crisis. The strategy’s goals are strengthening enforcement, reducing demand and building partnerships to combat poaching and illegal trade.

Many U.S. agencies, including the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Agency for International Development, USTR and the departments of Justice, Homeland Security and State, are participating in the effort.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2014/06/20140617301393.html#ixzz35A8INoc6

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