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托尼•布拉克斯顿和迪索•布拉克斯顿呼吁人们关心自闭症患者

(2014-02-18 14:05:05)
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杂谈

分类: 社会与生活

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_4/013014_AP091122057663_600.jpg

2014.02.11

托尼•布拉克斯顿是六次赢得格莱美奖的歌手、歌曲作者及电视女演员,也是呼吁关心自闭症问题的最知名活动人士之一。

六次赢得格莱美奖(Grammy Award)的歌手、歌曲作者及电视女演员托尼·布拉克斯顿(Toni Braxton)有一个患自闭症(autism)的孩子。她最初注意到儿子迪索(Diezel)在别人和他讲话时不愿直接看着对方。他还往往自己一个人玩。后来迪索被诊断患有自闭症,一种影响沟通和社交互动的神经疾病。布拉克斯顿从此成为呼吁人们关注自闭症问题的活动人士。

2007年,她被选为为自闭症研究和意识项目提供资金的维权组织——自闭症之声(Autism Speaks)的全国发言人。2012年,布拉克斯顿在纪念“联合国世界自闭症意识日”(United Nations World Autism Awareness Day)期间被任命为自闭症之声全球自闭症问题大使(Autism Speaks Global Autism Ambassador)。

每88名儿童中就有一名可能有某种形式的自闭症,该病发生在所有种族和社会经济群体的儿童身上。引起该疾病的确切原因尚未确定,症状和严重程度也各有不同,但可根据一些常见症状确定一名儿童是否患有自闭症。

自闭症的常见症状是,对别人没有反应,全神贯注于一件事上。此类行为在婴儿阶段即可观察到。目前没有治愈自闭症的疗法,但是富有爱心的父母和行为治疗及康复疗法可极大地提高儿童过正常生活的能力,所以尽早确诊非常重要。



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2014/02/20140211292624.html#ixzz2teQVJsf0

Toni and Diezel Braxton, Autism Advocates

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_4/013014_AP091122057663_600.jpg

10 August 2013

Toni Braxton is a six-time Grammy Award–winning singer-songwriter and a television actress. She is also one of the most visible advocates for autism awareness.

Toni Braxton is a six-time Grammy Award–winning singer-songwriter and a television actress who has an autistic child. She first noticed that her son Diezel wouldn’t make eye contact when people talked to him. He also tended to play alone. When Diezel was diagnosed with autism, a neural disorder that impairs communication and social interaction, Braxton became an advocate for autism awareness.

In 2007 she was chosen to be the national spokesperson for Autism Speaks, an advocacy organization that funds autism research and awareness programs. In 2012, Braxton was named Autism Speaks Global Autism Ambassador at an event marking the United Nations World Autism Awareness Day.

One in 88 children may have some form of autism, which occurs in children of all ethnic and socioeconomic groups. Although the exact causes have yet to be determined — and symptoms and severity can vary — there are common symptoms to look for to determine whether a child has autism.

Being unresponsive to people and focusing intensely on one item are common signs of autism. Such behaviors can be observed in children beginning in early infancy. There is no cure for autism, but loving parents and behavioral treatments and therapies can greatly improve a child’s ability to live a normal life, so early diagnosis is important.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2014/01/20140130291905.html#ixzz2teQiEOl1

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