感恩节:品尝甜饼派的时节
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杂谈 |
分类: 社会与生活 |
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在美国的感恩节餐桌上,诱人的食物如此丰盛,似乎很难再给甜点留出一些余地。然而对许多人来说,甜点也是节日大餐的重头戏,通常少不了甜饼派。
甜饼派有一段传奇的历史,据说起源于公元前9500年左右的埃及。在很多文化中,谷物或糕点的涂层曾经被用于烹制肉类或蔬菜,可以锁住水分,有助于保存食物。没过多久,这种技艺也被用于保存水果,例如苹果或樱桃。
北美原住民(Native Americans)为欧洲殖民者的各种甜饼类食谱引入新的水果和莓果——例如南瓜和蓝莓,美国非洲裔则被认为是红薯饼的鼻祖。
在殖民时期的美洲,几乎每顿饭都有甜饼派,县郡市场和野餐等社区聚会也往往举办甜饼派烘焙比赛。美国式甜饼派与几代人传承下来的家庭食谱一样,也在不断适应日益变化的条件和配料。自19世纪90年代制冷技术问世以来,许多美国人一直用一种时髦的方式吃甜饼派——配上一勺冰淇淋。
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Thanksgiving: Time for Pie
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With all the savory food adorning the American Thanksgiving table, it can be difficult for some to save room for dessert, but for many it is the highlight of the meal — and it is usually pie.
Pie has a storied history and is thought to have originated in Egypt around 9500 BCE. In many cultures, the grain or pastry coating was used for cooking meat and vegetables to seal in the juices and help preserve the food. Before long, the technique was also used for preserving fruits, such as apples and cherries.
Native Americans introduced European settlers to new fruits and berries, such as pumpkins and blueberries, for their pie recipes, and African Americans are believed to have created sweet potato pie.
In
Colonial America, pie was served at nearly every meal, and
community gatherings such as county fairs and picnics often
featured pie baking contests. Along with family recipes handed down
through several generations, American pies are also continually
being adapted to changing conditions and ingredients. Since the
advent of refrigeration in the 1890s, many Americans have eaten
their pie
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