肯尼亚科学家荣获粮食创新奖

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杂谈 |
分类: 环境与能源 |
Kathryn McConnell | Staff Writer | 2013.09.09
穆特吉从肯尼亚农民处采集数据。
华盛顿——肯尼亚38岁的农学家查里提·穆特吉(Charity Mutegi)将接受一项表彰在粮食安全方面有所创新的年轻研究人员的国际大奖。
“世界粮食奖基金会” (World Food Prize Foundation)和洛克菲勒基金会(Rockefeller Foundation)于9月5日在莫桑比克马普托市(Maputo)举办的非洲绿色革命论坛(African Green Revolution Forum)上宣布穆特吉为2013年诺曼‧博洛格(Norman Borlaug)实地研究和应用奖(Norman Borlaug Award for Field Research and Application)得主。在10月16日世界粮食日(World Food Day)这一天,2013 年“博洛格对话”(Borlaug Dialogue)国际研讨会将在艾奥瓦州得梅因市(Des Moines, Iowa)举办,届时穆特吉将被授予该奖项。
著名农学家博洛格在1986年设立了世界粮食奖。此年度奖项由世界粮食奖管理,洛克菲勒基金会提供资助,每年颁发给一位在消除全球饥饿和贫困的斗争中表现了知识勇气和决心的的农业研究人员,年龄须在40岁以下。
穆特吉领导开发大幅度减少黄曲霉毒素的生物控制方案的工作。黄曲霉毒素是一种在玉米和其他谷物的生产、收割、储存或加工过程中出现的致命霉菌。2004至2005年,黄曲霉毒素在肯尼亚东部造成了致命的黄曲霉毒素中毒爆发。人们直接食用这类谷物,或者食用吃了被污染谷物的家畜的奶或肉,都会在世界范围内造成严重的健康问题。
据世界粮食奖表示,穆特吉开发的名为KE01的产品为农民们所能够负担,而且对环境安全。
世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯·奎因(Kenneth Quinn)说:“穆特吉博士激励了世界各地的其他年轻科学家。她解决了一个关键问题,并有效地把她自己的科学知识转让给农民和决策者,有助于改善整个地区的粮食安全。”
Charity Mutegi
穆特吉目前是国际热带农业研究所(International Institute of Tropical Agriculture)“黄曲霉毒素安全项目”(Aflasafe Project)的肯尼亚国家协调人,并为美国国际开发署(United States Agency for International Development,USAID)及比尔和梅林达·盖茨基金会(Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)在肯尼亚赞助的一个项目主持工作,目的在于开发一项用于管理黄曲霉毒素的生物性长期解决方案。
她在内罗毕(Nairobi)的乔莫·肯雅塔农业技术大学(Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology)获得粮食科学及采摘后技术学士学位,从内罗毕大学(University of Nairobi)获得硕士学位,并从南非的夸祖鲁·纳塔尔大学(University of KwaZulu-Natal)获得博士学位。
2006年夏天,穆特吉通过美国国际开发署资助的诺曼‧博洛格提高农业领导力项目(Norman E. Borlaug Leadership Enhancement in Agriculture Program)在宾夕法尼亚州立大学(Pennsylvania State University)学习植物病理学。
穆特吉表示,她终身致力于寻找黄曲霉毒素解决方案,是因为她在她的祖国看到了受污染谷物的影响。她说:“因此,我不能忽视帮助开发解决方案的机会。”
关于世界粮食奖和博洛格对话的详情见世界粮食奖网站。
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2013/09/20130909282469.html#ixzz2efAMZ1PP
Kenyan Scientist Wins Food Innovation Award
By Kathryn McConnell | Staff Writer | 06 September 2013
Mutegi gathers data from a farmer in Kenya.
Washington — Charity Mutegi, a 38-year-old agricultural scientist from Kenya, will receive an international award that recognizes young researchers for innovation in food security.
The World Food Prize Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation September 5 announced Mutegi is the 2013 winner of the Norman Borlaug Award for Field Research and Application during the African Green Revolution Forum in Maputo, Mozambique. Mutegi will be presented with the award October 16, World Food Day, in Des Moines, Iowa, as part of the 2013 Borlaug Dialogue international symposium.
Noted agronomist Borlaug founded the World Food Prize in 1986. The World Food Prize administers and the Rockefeller Foundation funds the annual award to an agricultural researcher under age 40 who has shown intellectual courage and determination in the fight to eliminate global hunger and poverty.
Mutegi led efforts to develop a biocontrol solution to significantly reduce aflatoxin, a deadly mold that occurs in maize and other grains during production, harvest, storage or processing. Aflatoxin caused a fatal outbreak of aflatoxicosis in eastern Kenya in 2004 –2005 and is a serious health problem around the world when consumed directly or through milk or meat from livestock that have eaten contaminated grain.
The product Mutegi developed, called KE01, is affordable for farmers and environmentally safe, according to the World Food Prize.
“Dr. Mutegi is an inspiration to other young scientists around the world. She tackled a critical problem and has effectively transferred her own scientific knowledge to farmers and policymakers to help improve food safety for the entire region,” said Kenneth Quinn, president of the World Food Prize Foundation.
Charity Mutegi
Mutegi currently is Kenya country coordinator for the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture’s Aflasafe Project and leads a project in Kenya funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop a biological long-term solution to managing aflatoxin.
She earned a bachelor’s degree in food science and post-harvest technology from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology in Nairobi, a master’s degree from the University of Nairobi and a doctorate from the University of KwaZulu Natal in South Africa.
In the summer of 2006, Mutegi studied plant pathology at Pennsylvania State University through the USAID-funded Norman E. Borlaug Leadership Enhancement in Agriculture Program.
The scientist said she has dedicated her life to finding solutions to aflatoxin because she has seen the effects of grain contamination in her home country. “I therefore could not overlook an opportunity to be part of the solutions,” she said.
More information about the World Food Prize and the Borlaug Dialogue is available on the World Food Prize website.
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2013/09/20130906282333.html#ixzz2efANyjiz