犹他州概览

标签:
旅游 |
分类: 社会与生活 |
雪域风光甲天下
犹他州(Utah)是美国平均海拔最高的州之一,平均年降雪量为12.7米,“雪域风光甲天下”的称号并非徒有虚名。犹他州也有奔腾的急流、广袤的盐滩以及绚丽多彩的峡谷。
有关犹他州的详情见探索美国网站DiscoverAmerica.com。
首府:盐湖城(Salt
人口:280多万人居住在犹他州。
地理:犹他州位于美国西部,北与爱达荷州(Idaho)接壤,东北毗邻怀俄明州(Wyoming),东接科罗拉多州(Colorado),东南与新墨西哥州(New Mexico)交界,南临亚利桑那州(Arizona),西邻内华达州(Nevada)。犹他州与科罗拉多州、新墨西哥州和亚利桑那州交汇于一点,是所谓“四角保护区”(four corners)的一个州。该州有绚丽多彩的峡谷和著名的雪山。
高等教育:创建于1850年的犹他大学(University of Utah)位于犹他州盐湖城,是该州最古老的高等学府,属公立研究型大学。该校有本科生23,000人,下设18个学院并拥有州内唯一的医学院,提供100多个本科专业和90个研究生专业的课程。犹他大学的友好对手是邻近的杨伯翰大学(Brigham Young University)。杨伯翰大学位于犹他州普若佛市(Provo),创建于1875年,属私立大学,隶属于耶稣基督后期圣徒教会(Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints),是美国最大的教会大学。该校共有学生约30,000人,下设11个学院,可颁发本科、硕士、和博士学位。该校可提供60多种语言的课程,70%的学生会说第二种语言,是美国语种最多的大学之一。
主要产业:犹他州历来以采矿业和农业为主要产业,兴旺的旅游、航空航天、生物制药及计算机行业是重要的辅助产业。犹他州别名“蜂房之州”(Beehive State),主要矿产有石油、铜和天然气。犹他州是美国钼、钾碱的主要产地。主要农产品有畜牛、乳业、生猪、干草及苗圃产品。犹他州有五个国家公园,并提供无与伦比的滑雪场地,是热门的旅游胜地之一。犹他州的主要服务性产业有私人医疗保健、宾馆及度假村、工程公司和软件开发公司。
运动队:犹他州居民是两支职业球队的球迷:全国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)的犹他爵士队(Utah Jazz)和职业足球大联盟(Major League Soccer)的皇家盐湖城队(Real Salt Lake)。
犹他州名人:女演员、喜剧演员、作家罗西妮·巴尔(Roseanne Barr);与邦妮(Bonnie)并称“鸳鸯大盗”的克莱德·巴罗(Clyde Barrow);与桑德丝·基德(Sundance Kid)并称“鸳鸯大盗”的巴彻·卡斯迪(Butch Cassidy);第一位利用电子技术传输图像并为发明电视机打下基础的费罗·法恩斯沃斯(Philo T. Farnsworth);最畅销的民谣歌手珠儿(Jewel);酒店、宾馆实业家威拉德·马里奥特(J. Willard Marriott)及艺人唐尼(Donny)和玛丽·奥斯蒙德(Marie Osmond)均在犹他州出生。
大众文化:1989年哈里斯·福特(Harrison
Ford)和肖恩·康纳利(Sean Connery)主演的惊险片《印第安纳·琼斯与最后的征战》(Indiana
特色美食:犹他州提供一系列特色美食,融合了美洲印第安人的风味及西部特色和摩门传统。最独特的美食是北极圈(Arctic Circle)餐厅创始人发明的炒酱,采用番茄酱、沙拉酱、泡菜及秘制香料混合而成,呈粉红色。这种调味品在“蜂房之州”十分受欢迎,几乎每家餐馆都有自制的不同版本。犹他州还以犹他司康饼(scones)出名。这些司康饼与英式司康饼完全不同。司康饼的做法是,用面粉调制成甜面团,油炸后浇上蜂蜜奶油,再撒上绵白糖。有意思的是,犹他州人均食用的果冻量比美国其他任何一个州都要多。他们最喜欢什么口味的果冻?青柠檬。
国际联系:犹他州盐湖城与乌克兰切尔诺夫策市(Chernivtsi)、俄罗斯伊热夫斯克市(Izhevsk)、台湾基隆市(Keelung)、日本松本市(Matsumoto)、玻利维亚奥鲁罗市(Oruro)、菲律宾奎松市(Quezon)、爱尔兰瑟勒斯市(Thurles)及意大利都灵市(Torino)结为友好城市。
趣闻轶事:
- 由天然岩石形成的彩虹桥国家纪念园(Rainbow Bridge National Monument)位于犹他州南部,是美国最高的天然桥。它有88米之高。
- 犹他州平均海拔1,860米,是美国海拔最高的州之一。
- 犹他州有七个国家森林、七个国家纪念园、五个国家公园和两个国家休闲区。
探险活动: “雪域风光甲天下”是犹他州的旅游口号,因此到犹他州探险少不了要踏雪赏雪。不妨参加一次滑雪休闲之旅!无论你喜欢松软的深雪还是经过专业加工的斜坡,在犹他州都能欣赏到完美的雪山风景。“蜂房之州”拥有14个滑雪度假地,其中包括鹿谷度假村(Deer Valley Resort)。鹿谷不仅提供美食和豪华的设施,还有缆车及获奖的滑雪学校。这里的山区年降雪量为7.6米,始终是北美最佳滑雪场所之一。
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Utah at a Glance
The Greatest Snow on Earth
With an average annual snowfall of 12.7 meters and one of the highest average elevations in the United States, Utah really is “the Greatest Snow on Earth.” It’s also home to rushing rapids, extensive salt flats and colorful canyons.
Find
out more about Utah at
Capital:
Population: More than 2.8 million people live in Utah.
Geography: Located in the western United States, Utah shares a border with Idaho to the north, Wyoming to the northeast, Colorado to the east, New Mexico to the southeast, Arizona to the south and Nevada to the west. Converging on one point with Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona, Utah is also one of the “four corners” states. Its terrain includes colorful canyons and its famous snow-covered peaks.
Higher Education: Founded in 1850, the University of Utah (U of U) is the state’s oldest institution of higher education. The public research university is located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and serves an undergraduate population of about 23,000 students. U of U offers more than 100 undergraduate programs and 90 graduate programs from its 18 schools and colleges including the state’s only school of medicine. U of U’s friendly rival is neighbor Brigham Young University (BYU). Founded in 1875, BYU is a private university located in Provo, Utah. Affiliated with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, BYU is the largest religiously affiliated university in the United States. It serves a student population of around 30,000. BYU awards bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees through programs at its 11 colleges and schools. The school offers courses in more than 60 languages and 70 percent of its students speak a second language, making it one of the most multilingual universities in the United States.
Major Industries: Utah’s burgeoning tourism, aerospace, biomedical and computer industries complement its historically major industries of mining and agriculture. The Beehive State’s top mined products include petroleum, copper and natural gas. Utah is the country’s leading producer of molybdenum and potassium. Its major agriculture outputs include cattle, dairy, hogs, hay and nursery products. Utah’s five national parks and exceptional skiing opportunities make it a top tourist destination. Private health care, hotels and resorts, engineering companies and software development companies are the state’s major service industries.
Sports Teams: Utahns have two professional teams to cheer: the National Basketball Association’s Utah Jazz and Major League Soccer's Real Salt Lake.
Famous
Utahns:
Pop
Culture:
Culinary Specialties: With a blend of Native America, Western and Mormon traditions, Utah’s cuisine features a range of culinary specialties. The state’s most distinct offering is fry sauce. Created by the founder of Arctic Circle restaurants, fry sauce is a pink concoction of ketchup, mayonnaise, pickle relish and secret spices. The condiment is so popular in the Beehive State that nearly every restaurant has its own version. The state is also famous for its Utah scones. These scones are nothing like the English version. Instead, they are handfuls of sweet dough, deep fried, slathered with whipped honey butter and sprinkled with powdered sugar. Incidentally, Utahns also consume more Jell-O per capita than any other state in the union. Their favorite flavor? Lime.
International Connection: Salt Lake City, Utah, is sister cities with Chernivtsi, Ukraine, Izhevsk, Russia, Keelung, Taiwan, Matsumoto, Japan, Oruro, Bolivia, Quezon, Philippines, Thurles, Ireland, and Torino, Italy.
Fun Facts:
• Rainbow Bridge National Monument, a natural rock formation located in southern Utah, is the tallest natural bridge in the United States. It stands 88 meters high.
• With an average elevation of 1,860 meters, Utah is one of the tallest states in the union.
• Utah is home to seven national forests, seven national monuments, five national parks and two national recreational areas.
Adventure Idea: With a tourism tagline like “the Greatest Snow on Earth,” a Utah adventure should include some powder. Consider a ski retreat! Whether you like deep fluffy snow or expertly groomed slopes, you’ll find the perfect peak in Utah. The Beehive State boasts 14 ski resorts including Deer Valley Resort. Deer Valley not only provides fine dining and luxurious amenities, but also lift tickets and an award-winning ski school. Its mountain receives an annual snowfall of 7.6 meters and is consistently ranked one of the best places to ski in North America.
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