俄亥俄州概览

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分类: 文化和教育 |
天下中枢
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从飞机和电灯泡到过山车和动物园,了解俄亥俄州为什么以"天下中枢”著称。
俄亥俄州(Ohio)位于美国东北部和中西部之间,自称 “天下中枢”( Heart of It All)。从乡村的田园景象、飞流直下的瀑布,到顶级游乐场和拥有珍禽异兽的动物园,俄亥俄州有许多引人入胜的好去处。
有关俄亥俄州的详情见探索美国网站DiscoverAmerica.com。
首府:哥伦布(Columbus)
人口:1,150多万人住在有“七叶树州”(Buckeye State)之称的俄亥俄州。
地理:俄亥俄州北靠密歇根州(Michigan)和加拿大,东邻宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania),东南毗邻西弗吉尼亚州(West Virginia),南接肯塔基州(Kentucky),西面与印第安纳州(Indiana)接壤。伊利湖(Lake Erie)沿岸一线划出了俄亥俄州北部边界,使“七叶树州”拥有近500公里的水岸线。俄亥俄州南部以俄亥俄河(Ohio River)为界。
高等教育:俄亥俄州有多所公立大学,最著名的是俄亥俄州立大学(Ohio State University)。该校创建于1870年,按规模在美国排名第三,也是全美一流的公立研究型大学之一。俄亥俄州的其它公立大学有设在牛津(Oxford)的迈阿密大学(Miami University)和辛辛那提(Cincinnati)的辛辛那提大学(University of Cincinnati)。私立大学奥伯林学院(Oberlin College)是美国首屈一指的文科院校。该校以第一所向女性颁发学士学位的学院闻名于世。
主要产业:按该州的生产总值计算,制造业和金融业是俄亥俄州最大的产业。俄亥俄州还是美国塑料、橡胶、金属制品、电气设备和家用电器产品最大的产地。主要产业还有运输、医疗保健和教育。宝洁公司(Procter & Gamble)、固特异轮胎公司(Goodyear Tires)和梅西百货(Macy's)的总部都设在“七叶树州”。
运动队:美国职业棒球大联盟(Major League Baseball)的辛辛那堤红人队(Cincinnati Reds)和克里夫兰印地安人队(Cleveland Indians);全国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)的辛辛那提孟加拉虎队(Cincinnati Bengals)和克里夫兰布朗队(Cleveland Browns);全国曲棍球联盟(National Hockey League)的哥伦布蓝夹克队(Columbus Blue Jackets)。
俄亥俄州名人:美国有7位总统出生在俄亥俄州:尤利塞斯·格兰特(Ulysses S. Grant)、拉瑟福德·海斯(Rutherford B. Hayes)、詹姆斯·加菲尔德(James Garfield)、本杰明·哈里森(Benjamin Harrison)、威廉·麦金莱(William McKinley)、威廉·塔夫脱(William H. Taft)和沃伦·哈定(Warren Harding)。其他名人有发明家托马斯·艾迪生(Thomas Edison)、轮胎工业家哈维·塞缪尔·费尔斯通(Harvey Samuel Firestone)和威廉·古德里奇(William F. Goodrich)、棒球明星赛扬(Cy Young)和泰·科布(Ty Cobb)、女演员哈莉·贝瑞(Halle Berry)、凯蒂·赫尔姆斯(Katie Holmes)及莎拉·杰西卡·帕克(Sarah Jessica Parker),男演员克拉克·盖博(Clark Gable)、保罗·纽曼(Paul Newman)、特伦斯·霍华德(Terrence Howard),模特布鲁克林·戴可儿(Brooklyn Decker)、艺人迪恩·马丁(Dean Martin)和导演斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)。
大众文化:2011年由乔治·克鲁尼(George Clooney)和瑞恩·高斯林(Ryan Gosling)主演的政治戏剧《三月风云》(The Ides of March)以及1994年由蒂姆·罗宾斯(Tim Robbins)和摩根·弗里曼(Morgan Freeman)主演的戏剧《肖申克的救赎》(The Shawshank Redemption)都在俄亥俄州取景拍摄。电视节目《克拉丽莎》(Clarissa Explains It All)、《宝贝一族》(The Drew Carey Show)以及《欢乐合唱团》(Glee)均以 “七叶树州”为背景。
特色美食:辛辛那提风味辣椒酱,但不是母亲们做饭常用的食材,而是一种瘦肉酱,配上特殊的混合调味料(通常含有肉桂、丁香、多香果或巧克力),然后浇在意大利面或热狗上食用。
国际联系:俄亥俄州与尼日利亚阿南布拉(Anambra,Nigeria)、韩国庆尚北道(North Gyeongsang province,South Korea)、中国湖北省、台湾、奥地利下奥地利(Lower Austria,Austria)、巴西巴拉那(Paraná,Brazil)和日本埼玉县(Saitama Prefecture,Japan)等7个城市结为友好城市。
趣闻轶事:
∙ 第一个获得口香糖专利的牙医威廉·森普尔(William F. Semple)出生于俄亥俄州的弗农山庄(Mount Vernon)。
∙登月第一人尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Armstrong)出生于俄亥俄州的沃帕科内塔(Wapakoneta)。
∙ 1869年,辛辛那提红长袜队(Cincinnati Red Stockings)有10名受薪球员,成为第一支全职业棒球队。
探险活动:踏上探险之旅,体验俄亥俄州风情!俄亥俄州东南部野外有4,000公顷的非营利性野生濒危动物保护中心,受保护的物种有犀牛、长颈鹿、剑羚和猎豹等。这里融合了动物保护的科学和教育,游客们可在参观过程中获得独特的享受。切勿错过亲身体验的好机会!
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2013/02/20130214142620.html#ixzz2VtI43UHR
Ohio at a Glance'
Heart of It All
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From airplanes and light bulbs to roller coasters and zoos, see how Ohio is at the heart of it all.
Bridging the Northeast and Midwest regions of the United States, Ohio bills itself as the “Heart of It All.” From pastoral countryside and towering waterfalls to top amusement parks and exotic zoos, there’s a lot that makes this state tick.
Find out more about Ohio at DiscoverAmerica.com.
Capital: Columbus
Population: More than 11.5 million people live in the Buckeye State.
Geography: Ohio shares a border with Michigan and Canada to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the south and Indiana to the west. Lake Erie defines much of Ohio’s northern border and provides the Buckeye State with some 500 kilometers of coastline. The Ohio River forms the state’s southern border.
Higher Education: There are many public options in Ohio, with the most popular being Ohio State University (OSU). Founded in 1870, OSU is the third-largest university in the United States and one of the country’s top public research universities. Other public options in the state include Miami University in Oxford, and the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati. The private Oberlin College is a leading liberal arts college in the United States. The school has the distinction of being the first college to grant undergraduate degrees to women.
Major Industries: In terms of percentage of gross domestic product, manufacturing and finance are Ohio’s largest industries. In fact, Ohio is the largest producer of plastics, rubber, fabricated metals, electrical equipment, and appliances in the United States. Other major industries include transportation, health care and education. Procter & Gamble, Goodyear Tires and Macy’s are all headquartered in the Buckeye State.
Sports: Major League Baseball teams Cincinnati Reds and Cleveland Indians, National Basketball Association’s Cleveland Cavaliers, National Football League teams Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns and National Hockey League’s Columbus Blue Jackets.
Famous Ohioans: Seven U.S. presidents were born in Ohio: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William H. Taft, and Warren G. Harding. Other famous Ohioans include inventor Thomas Edison, tire industrialists Harvey Samuel Firestone and William F. Goodrich, baseball greats Cy Young and Ty Cobb, actresses Halle Berry, Katie Holmes and Sarah Jessica Parker, actors Clark Gable, Paul Newman and Terrence Howard, model Brooklyn Decker, entertainer Dean Martin and director Steven Spielberg.
Pop Culture: The 2011 political drama The Ides of March starring George Clooney and Ryan Gosling, along with the 1994 drama The Shawshank Redemption starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman, were filmed in Ohio. Television shows Clarissa Explains It All, The Drew Carey Show and Glee are all set in the Buckeye State.
Culinary Specialties: Cincinnati-style chili. This isn’t your mother’s chili. This is a thin meat sauce seasoned with a unique blend of spices (typically cinnamon, cloves, allspice or chocolate) and poured over spaghetti or hot dogs.
International connection: Ohio has seven sister states including Anambra, Nigeria; North Gyeongsang province, South Korea; Hubei province, China; Lower Austria, Austria; Paraná, Brazil; Saitama Prefecture, Japan; and Taiwan province, Taiwan.
Fun facts:
• William F. Semple, a dentist from Mount Vernon, Ohio, was the first person to patent a chewing gum.
• Neil Armstrong, from Wapakoneta, Ohio, was the first man to walk on the moon.
• With 10 players on the payroll, the Cincinnati Red Stockings became the first fully professional baseball team in 1869.
Adventure idea: Safari, Ohio-style! The Wilds is a 4,000-hectare conservation facility for exotic endangered animals. This nonprofit conservation center in rural southeastern Ohio cares for animals ranging from rhinos and giraffes to horned oryx and cheetahs. The facility combines conservation science and education with unique visitor experiences, so stop by to have one of your own!
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2012/06/201206157533.html#ixzz2VtI9tdav