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你问我答 美国青少年在暑假做些什么?

(2013-05-16 14:00:16)
分类: 社会与生活
Kathryn M. Napper | | 2013.05.06

 
“美国青少年在暑假的一项普遍活动是打工。”

作者:凯瑟琳·纳珀

本文是《你问我答》(You Asked)系列的答问文章之一。

凯瑟琳·纳珀(Kathryn M. Napper)是华盛顿特区乔治·华盛顿大学(George Washington University)的助理副校长兼招生办公室主任。在大学从事管理工作的30多年中,她亲眼看到成千上万名美国青少年是如何长大成人的。

 

美国青少年从事许多暑期活动——打零工和实习、选读大学课程、参加夏令营、从事社区服务以及做一些自己喜欢做的事。

美国学生每学年通常有九个半月——从八月底或九月初至六月中或六月底。这让青少年可以有两个半月的暑假来从事一些对他们来说有意义的活动。

当最后一点冰霜融化、水仙花抽出嫩芽、期末考试还未结束之前,对暑假的期盼就开始了。年龄小的学生们可能向往与伙伴们外出玩耍,与家人一起度假、享受快乐。夏季也意味着暖和的天气、后院里的烧烤聚餐、国庆节的庆祝活动,而且不用上课也没有作业。

更高的目标

当学生们长到十几岁升入高中后,对暑假的期待便有了更高的目标。

这些目标可能包括辅助高中学业的活动、有利于个人发展和增加阅历的项目、挣钱的机会,以及为读大学开阔眼界的历练。

美国青少年在暑期的一项普遍活动是打工。暑假为挣零用钱提供了绝佳的机会,因为常常可以找到许多打零工的机会,例如照看小孩、在当地餐馆做服务员、在社区游泳池当救生员或提供清理草坪的服务。有些青少年在暑期继续从事他们在整个学年一直在做的工作,还有些青少年每年暑假都打同一份工。

通过实习可以获得工作经验。一名学生可以在一个组织或企业义务帮忙来获得经验并了解与自己兴趣有关的就业机会。学生们通过实习来了解非营利组织、法律专业机构或大公司的内部运作情况。实习是帮助青少年开始思考在大学可能读什么专业或大学毕业后从事什么工作的宝贵工具。

青少年还利用暑假开发与学业有关的兴趣。美国有许多大学为高中生开设暑期课程。其中有些课程,特别是历时较长的课程,可以让青少年拿到大学学分。例如,一名青少年可以在华盛顿的一所大学读一门演示政治理论的应用的课程、在好莱坞的一所学院读一门电影课程,或在纽约市的一家烹饪学校读一门厨艺课程。

个人的追求

夏令营也普遍受到美国青少年的喜爱。有些夏令营与兴趣或爱好有关,例如体育或演艺夏令营。有些夏令营为青少年提供住宿。提供住宿的夏令营安排许多建立友谊的活动和机会。年龄较大的青少年在这些夏令营内担任辅导员——负责筹划和组织这些活动的人员。

许多美国学生对社区服务有强烈的兴趣,暑假让他们可以把自己的时间或才能投入到各种服务组织中。这些活动可能包括在一些为无家可归者设立的收容所、在医院、在提供免费饭菜的设施内担任志愿人员。有些青少年可能前往世界上不太发达的国家,帮助建造房屋或提供其他服务。

最后,暑假为青少年提供了发展自己的兴趣爱好的机会,去阅读、去培养一种新的爱好、去锻炼、去海滩、去旅行或学习新的技能。在暑假有可能发展个人的兴趣爱好,而在上学期间由于学业的压力则难以做到。不管他们选择做什么,大多数美国青少年都希望享受这个假期——同时从事一些有意义的活动。



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/pamphlet/2013/05/20130506146846.html#ixzz2TQwAuaIt

You Asked: What Do American Teenagers Do in the Summer?

By Kathryn M. Napper | | 21 July 2011

“One popular summer activity for American teenagers is employment.”

 

Teenagers in the United States are involved in many summer activities — part-time jobs and internships, college courses, summer camp, community service and pursuing personal interests.

The school year for U.S. students generally lasts 9½ months — from late August or early September to middle or late June. This gives teenagers a summer break of about 2½ months to pursue activities that are meaningful to them.

The anticipation of summer begins before the final frost melts, the daffodils sprout or the last exam is completed. Younger students may dream of playing outside with friends, vacationing with families and having fun. Summer also means warm weather, backyard barbeques, Independence Day celebrations and freedom from schoolwork and homework.

Loftier Goals

As students become teenagers and enter high school, the anticipation of summer turns toward loftier goals. These may include activities that supplement their high school work, projects that provide personal growth and experience, opportunities to earn money and experiences that offer broader perspectives for college.

One popular summer activity for American teenagers is employment. The summer provides a wonderful opportunity to earn spending money, as many types of part-time jobs often are available. Among them are babysitting, waiting tables at local restaurants, being lifeguards at neighborhood swimming pools or providing lawn care services. Sometimes a summer job is one that was held during the school year, or it is a job the teenager repeats every summer.

Work experience can be gained in an internship. A student may volunteer with an organization or business to acquire experience for and understanding about career opportunities related to their interests. Students pursue internships to learn about non-profit organizations, legal professions or the inner workings of major companies. Internships are valuable tools to help teenagers begin to think about possible majors in college or their post-college endeavors.

Teenagers also use the summer to explore academic interests. A number of U.S. colleges offer summer courses for high school students. Some of these experiences, particularly longer ones, allow the teenager to earn college credit. For example, a student could take a course that shows political theory in action at a university in Washington, a cinema course at a college in Hollywood or a cooking class at a culinary school in New York City.

Personal Pursuits

Summer camp is also popular among American teenagers. Camps can be related to interests or hobbies, such as sports or performing arts, or they may be “sleep-away” camps, where the teenager lives. Sleep-away camps provide many activities and opportunities to develop friendships. Older teenagers often work at these camps as a counselors — the ones responsible for planning and running the activities.

Many American students have strong interests in community service, and summer allows them to offer their time or talents to service organizations. These activities may include volunteering at a shelter for people who are homeless, at a hospital or at a “soup kitchen” that serves free meals. Some teenagers may travel to less developed areas of the world to help build houses or provide other services.

Finally, summer offers teenagers the chance to pursue their own interests and passions, to read, to take up a new hobby, to exercise, to go to the beach, to travel or to develop new skills. Summer allows for the pursuit of interests that, because of the demands of schoolwork, are more difficult to accomplish during the school year. Regardless of their choices, most American teenagers want to enjoy the break — and pursue meaningful activities.

Kathryn Napper is associate vice president and dean of admissions at The George Washington University in Washington. As a college administrator for more than 30 years, she has watched thousands of American teenagers grow into young adults.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/pamphlet/2012/05/201205185906.html#ixzz2TQwGIgTH

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