欧巴马说跨党派的移民改革合作令人鼓舞

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us党派游戏规则理工科重点文化 |
分类: 政治与经济 |
Jane Morse | Staff Writer | 2013.01.30
华盛顿——欧巴马总统1月29日在内华达州拉斯维加斯的德索高中(Del Sol High School,Las Vegas,Nevada)发表演讲时表示,他对美国移民改革的前景感到乐观。在这所学校中拉美裔学生占半数以上。
欧巴马说:“可喜的消息是,这么多年来共和党和民主党头一次看来准备共同携手解决这个问题。”
此前,由于党派政治,始终无法就如何解决大约1100多万居住在美国境内的非法移民问题拿出具体提案。欧巴马指出,然而在最近几周,来自参议院和众议院的两党成员开始积极着手解决方案。
欧巴马说,“昨天,两党的一批参议员宣布了他们所持的全面移民改革的原则,这些原则与我过去几年里提出和大力倡导的原则相当吻合。看来人们有尽快完成改革的真诚愿望。这很令人鼓舞。”
但是欧巴马同时保证,“如果国会不能及时取得进展,我会提出一项基于我的提议的议案并要求国会立刻予以表决。”
欧巴马表示,他的移民改革方案包括加强边界安全,并严打故意雇用非法移民的雇主。欧巴马说:“公平地讲,大多数企业都想做正当的事,但很多企业很难搞清楚谁是合法移民,谁不是。所以我们需要落实一个全国系统,使得企业能快速、准确地确认一个人的就业身份。如果企业仍在知情情况下雇用非法劳工,则我们必须加大惩罚力度。”
很多美国农场依赖移民劳工收获庄稼。
欧巴马斥责了剥削非法劳工的行为,并表示在很多情况下,雇主对非法劳工的不公正待遇和支付的低工资同时也威胁到美国劳工。他说,移民改革对加强中产阶级至关重要。他还说:“我们必须确保每一个企业、每一名就业者都遵循同样的游戏规则。”
欧巴马表示移民改革必须向已经在美国境内的非法移民提供一条归化为公民的“明确道路”。他说,这包括向政府登记,接受国家安全和犯罪背景调查,缴税并交付非法入境的罚款,学习英语,并且从等待成为公民的队尾开始排队。
欧巴马说:“所以这意味着这个过程不会很快,但它将是一个公平的过程。它将使得这些非法移民走出阴影,赋予他们获得绿卡并最终成为公民的机会。”
欧巴马表示,移民改革必须允许家庭团聚。他说:“如果你是公民,你不应该饱受因你的亲属无法来美而带来的长久分离之苦。”
尽管国会把重点放在移民改革令他感到鼓舞,但欧巴马预计当改革提案接近变为现实时,有关的辩论将变得更加激烈。他说,“移民向来是一个激发强烈感情的议题”,并经常带来一种“我们对他们”的心理。但是他提醒听众“‘我们’中的大多数曾经就是‘他们’”。
欧巴马说:“每一批新移民来到美国时,会遇到已经在这里的人的抵制”,包括种族主义和嘲笑。但是他同时指出:“他们来到这里是因为他们知道,成为美国人并不只是靠血缘和出生地,而是对我们基本原则的忠诚和一个信念,即任何人,无论来自何方,都能为我们的历史书写出一个伟大篇章。”
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2013/01/20130130141677.html#ixzz2JbpHzfSo
Obama Encouraged by Bipartisan Efforts for Immigration Reform
By Jane Morse | Staff Writer | 29 January 2013
President Obama
Washington — Speaking at a Nevada school with a student body that is more than half Hispanic, President Obama said he is upbeat about the prospects for U.S. immigration reform.
“The good news is that for the first time in many years, Republicans and Democrats seem ready to tackle this problem together,” Obama told his audience January 29 at Del Sol High School in the city of Las Vegas.
Partisan politics have prevented any concrete proposals for dealing with the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants thought to be living in the United States. But in recent weeks, Obama said, members of both parties, in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, have been actively working on a solution.
“Yesterday,” Obama said, “a bipartisan group of senators announced their principles for comprehensive immigration reform, which are very much in line with the principles I’ve proposed and campaigned on for the last few years. At this moment, it looks like there’s a genuine desire to get this done soon. And that’s very encouraging.”
But Obama also promised that “if Congress is unable to move forward in a timely fashion, I will send up a bill based on my proposal and insist that they vote on it right away.”
Obama said his plan for immigration reform involves enforcing border security and cracking down on employers that knowingly hire undocumented immigrants. “To be fair, most businesses want to do the right thing, but a lot of them have a hard time figuring out who’s here legally, who’s not,” Obama said. “So we need to implement a national system that allows businesses to quickly and accurately verify someone’s employment status. And if they still knowingly hire undocumented workers, then we need to ramp up the penalties.”
很多美国农场依赖移民劳工收获庄稼。
Many U.S. farmers depend on immigrant workers to harvest their crops.
Obama decried the exploitation of undocumented workers and said that in many cases their unfair treatment by employers and low pay threaten citizen workers as well. Immigration reform, he said, is critical to strengthening the middle class. “We have to make sure that every business and every worker are playing by the same rules,” he said.
Obama said immigration reform must provide “a clear path” to citizenship for undocumented immigrants already living in the United States. This, Obama said, involves registering and undergoing national security and criminal background checks, paying taxes as well as penalty fines for entering the country illegally, learning English and moving to “the back of the line” for consideration for citizenship.
“So that means it won’t be a quick process, but it will be a fair process,” he said. "And it will lift these individuals out of the shadows and give them a chance to earn their way to a green card and eventually to citizenship.“
Immigration reform must allow for preserving families, Obama said. “If you are a citizen,” Obama said, “you shouldn’t have to wait years before your family is able to join you in America."
Although heartened by Congress’s focus on immigration reform, Obama predicted that as reform proposals move closer to becoming reality, the debate will become more heated. “Immigration has always been an issue that enflames passions,” he said, and often engenders an “us versus them” mentality. But he reminded his audience that “most of ‘us’ used to be ‘them.’”
“When each new wave of immigrants arrived,” Obama said, “they faced resistance from those who were already here,” including racism and ridicule. But, he added, “they all came here knowing that what makes somebody an American is not just blood or birth, but allegiance to our founding principles and the faith in the idea that anyone from anywhere can write the next great chapter of our story. “
Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/article/2013/01/20130129141628.html#ixzz2JbpLm3XL