加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

印第安纳州的阿米什人

(2013-01-08 15:52:21)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 社会与生活

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/week_2/06152012_AP1009260117651_jpg_600.jpg

2012.07.10

美国印第安纳州(Indiana)的阿米什人(Amish)过着简朴的生活,体现了美国的宗教多样性。

美国印第安纳州(Indiana)的阿米什人(Amish)过着简朴的生活,体现了美国的宗教多样性。

印地安那州的阿米什人有325个教会,近4.6万名信徒,人数在美国各州中位居第三,仅次于宾夕法尼亚州(Pennsylvania)和俄亥俄州(Ohio)。

阿米什教起源于基督新教的门诺派(Mennonite Church),崇尚简朴的生活,拒不使用电力等现代技术。阿米什人的历史可追溯至瑞士(Switzerland)的重洗派(Anabaptist)运动。美国大部分阿米什人说宾夕法尼亚高地德语(Pennsylvania Dutch),但在印地安纳州南部有很多阿米什人说伯尔尼高地德语(Bernese Dutch)。

作为重洗派,阿米什人强调自愿接受洗礼,成年后自行决定是否信奉阿米什人的信仰。通常阿米什青少年在16至18岁进入成人自立(rumspringa)时期与外界发生交往后作出决定。

大部分阿米什人坚持简朴的生活方式,依靠马和轻马车进行短途运输,不使用电力、电视或电脑,穿着朴素、保守。在美国,阿米什人还以手工制作的高质量家具闻名于世。

有关印地安那州的详情见探索美国网站DiscoverAmerica.com



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2012/07/201207108739.html#ixzz2HMuDaHZ6

Indiana's Amish Community

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/week_2/06152012_AP1009260117651_jpg_600.jpg

18 June 2012

Illuminating religious diversity, Indiana’s Amish community achieves a simple life in the United States.

With 325 churches and nearly 46,000 practitioners, Indiana has the largest Amish population in the United States after Pennsylvania and Ohio.

Stemming from the Christian Mennonite church, the Amish faith embraces simplicity — including the rejection of modern technologies such as electricity. The Amish trace their roots back to Switzerland’s Anabaptist movement. While most Amish in the United States speak Pennsylvania Dutch, many in southern Indiana speak Bernese German.

As Anabaptists, the Amish emphasize voluntary baptisms, so individuals decide as adults if they wish to join the Amish faith. This decision occurs after teenagers, usually 16–18 years old, socialize with the outside world during a period called “rumspringa,” or running around.

Adhering to a simple lifestyle, most Amish use a horse and buggy for local transportation; do not use electricity, televisions or computers; and wear plain, conservative clothing. In the United States, the Amish are also well known for the high-quality furniture they craft by hand.

Find out more about Indiana at DiscoverAmerica.com.



Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2012/06/201206167567.html#ixzz2HMuGjTCY

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有