残疾人独立生活的权利

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杂谈 |
分类: 社会与生活 |
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1999年6月22日美国最高法院裁定,强迫残疾人住收容院违反了受《美国残疾人法》保护的民权。
13年前,美国最高法院裁定,强迫残疾人住收容院违反了他们受《美国残疾人法》(Americans with Disabilities Act )保护的民权。
在1999年6月22日裁定的“奥姆斯特德诉L.C.案”(Olmstead v. L.C.)中,最高法院法官对《美国残疾人法》的解释是,在适当情况下,必须为残疾人士提供在其社区生活和得到服务的机会。
美国助理司法部长托马斯·佩雷斯(Thomas Perez)在该法周年纪念仪式上说,奥姆斯特德案的裁决是“促进让残疾人士最终走出阴影,帮助他们全面融入美国主流生活”的推动力。
美国司法部负责贯彻《美国残疾人法》和奥姆斯特德诉案的裁定。其他联邦机构与各州共同努力,帮助残疾人士尽可能在自己家中或妥善的社区环境中独立生活。
如图所示,10岁的凯特林·本宁顿(Kaitlyn Bennington)向德尔方索·彼得巴克(Delfonzo Peterbark)显示如何玩卡片游戏“鱼”。彼得巴克住在弗吉尼亚温彻斯特(Winchester)一个由私人非营利公司经营的住区。该公司管理小型集体住所和一个为智障成年人提供的有人监管的公寓项目。
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http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/inbrief/2012/06/201206278196.html#ixzz1z3PhkYTb
The Right of People with Disabilities to Live Independently
Thirteen years ago the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that forcing people with disabilities into inappropriate institutional living arrangements violates their civil rights under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
In the case of Olmstead v. L.C., decided on June 22, 1999, the justices interpreted the ADA to require that people with disabilities must be offered the opportunity to live and receive services in their communities when appropriate.
The Olmstead Decision was “the impetus to finally move individuals with disabilities out of the shadows, and to facilitate their full integration into the mainstream of American life,” said Assistant Attorney General Thomas Perez in marking the anniversary.
The U.S. Department of Justice enforces the ADA and Olmstead. Other federal agencies work with states to help people with disabilities live independently in their homes or appropriate community settings when possible.
Above, Kaitlyn Bennington, 10, shows Delfonzo Peterbark how to play the card game “Fish.” Peterbark lives in a residence in Winchester, Virginia, operated by a private not-for-profit corporation. It maintains small group homes and a supervised apartment program for adults with intellectual disabilities.
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http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/english/inbrief/2012/06/201206227927.html#ixzz1z3Pztqzi