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保护北美水禽和湿地仍属重点工作

(2012-06-06 16:13:56)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 环境与能源

http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/week_4/06012012_ducks_300.jpg

(A mixed flock of ducks takes off from the Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge.)

美国国务院国际信息局 (IIP)«美国参考»从美国国内资源部(U.S. Department of the Interior)获悉,《2012年北美水禽管理修订计划》(2012 Revision of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan)的签署表明墨西哥、加拿大和美国对美洲大陆有史以来最大和最成功的动物保护行动之一的承诺。

国内资源部部长肯·萨拉查(Ken Salazar)在野禽无限组织第75届全国年会(National Conference of Ducks Unlimited Inc)上说:这项修订计划“进一步更新了未来水禽和湿地保护的构想并为其注入了活力。这一蓝图勾画出具有适应性的水禽管理战略,通过动员国际资源确保充裕的水禽数量并保护栖息地,以支持狩猎和其他娱乐性用途。”

水禽是北美洲最珍贵的自然资源的一部分。据美国鱼类和野生动物管理局(U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service)提供的数据,2006年约有8,750万美国人花费了1,223亿美元用于与野生动物相关的休闲活动,其中有180万水禽猎者在出游和设备上支出近10亿美元。

美国鱼类和野生动物管理局局长丹·阿什(Dan Ashe)说:“水禽在生态和经济方面的重要性把水禽管理人员推到资源保护行业的前列。“我们今天在野禽无限组织面前签署这项协议非常恰当,[因为]这个组织为水禽、其他野生动物和人们的利益保护生物栖息地,确实做到了一马当先。计划的修订认识到并支持真正靠社区推动的21世纪园林保护手段。”

美国和加拿大首次于1986年签署《北美水禽管理计划》,墨西哥于1994年成为签约国。这个计划是一项在整个美洲大陆保护迁徙水禽的国际战略。据国内资源部的信息,这项计划历来为其他国际保护计划提供了重要的模式,主要是因为它是一个不断发展的计划,在与水禽保护社区的接触过程中并根据其提供的信息不断更新。

这项计划主要由政府和民间组成的候鸟联营(Migratory Bird Joint Ventures)伙伴关系负责实施。到2011年,美国和加拿大各地的联营已经共同保护了1,570多万英亩栖息地。

这项2012年的修订计划(见www.nawmprevision.org)提出三项水禽保护的总体目标:1)保持水禽充裕的数量和恢复能力,以支持狩猎和其他休闲性用途而不至于危及栖息地;2)充足的湿地和相关的栖息地,确保水禽种群数量维持在理想的水平上;3)使日益增多的水禽猎者、其他野生物保护者和公民在享受这些资源的同时积极支持保护水禽和湿地的工作。第三个目标是2012年修订计划新增的内容,突出了人对成功保护水禽和湿地具有的重要性。


Read more: http://iipdigital.usembassy.gov/st/chinese/article/2012/06/201206056846.html#ixzz1x00AGgNG

Conserving North American Waterfowl, Wetlands Remains Priority

Washington — The signing of the 2012 Revision of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan demonstrates the commitment Mexico, Canada and the United States have to one of the largest and most successful continent-wide conservation initiatives ever undertaken, according to the U.S. Department of the Interior.

The revision "provides a renewed and energized vision for the future of waterfowl and wetlands conservation,” Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar said at the 75th anniversary National Conference of Ducks Unlimited Inc. “The blueprint lays out an adaptable waterfowl management strategy that leverages international resources to ensure abundant waterfowl populations and preserves habitat to support hunting and other recreational uses.”

Waterfowl are among North America’s most valued natural resources. In 2006, an estimated 87.5 million Americans spent $122.3 billion on wildlife-related recreation, including 1.8 million waterfowl hunters who spent nearly $1 billion on trips and equipment, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

“The importance of waterfowl, in both ecological and economic terms, has placed waterfowl managers at the forefront of the conservation profession,” said U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director Dan Ashe. “It’s fitting that we’re signing today’s agreement in the presence of Ducks Unlimited, an organization that has really led the way when it comes to conserving habitat for the benefit of waterfowl, other wildlife, and people. This revision acknowledges and embraces a 21st century approach to landscape-level conservation that is truly community-driven.”

First signed in 1986 by the United States and Canada, with Mexico becoming a signatory in 1994, the North American Waterfowl Management Plan is an international strategy for conserving migratory waterfowl throughout the continent. It has remained a leading model for other international conservation plans, in large measure because it is an evolving document that is updated periodically with engagement and input from the waterfowl conservation community, according to the Department of the Interior.

The plan is implemented largely by public-private partnerships known as Migratory Bird Joint Ventures. As of 2011, the joint ventures in the U.S. and Canada had collectively conserved more than 15.7 million acres of habitat.

Available at www.nawmprevision.org, the 2012 revision sets forth three overarching goals for waterfowl conservation: 1) abundant and resilient waterfowl populations to support hunting and other recreational uses without imperiling habitat; 2) sufficient wetlands and related habitats to sustain waterfowl populations at desired levels, while providing places to recreate and ecological services that benefit society; and 3) growing numbers of waterfowl hunters, other conservationists and citizens who enjoy and actively support waterfowl and wetlands conservation. The third goal, new to the Plan under the 2012 revision, underscores the importance of people to the success of waterfowl and wetlands conservation.



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