高考英语高频动词用法整理（一）

Attend vt. vi.

1.     出席,参加, 上大学.其后跟的宾语主要是meeting, conference, lecture, school, ceremony(典礼),church.

2.     照料,护理,侍候. attend the sick man(vt)/ attend on the sick man

3.     办理,处理,陪伴,伴随. attend to the matter / a cold attended by fever

   attendance n.到场,出席,参加,出席人数.

Beat (beat, beaten)

(1)打,敲打vt. Waves beat the shores.

(2)打败,打赢,胜过vt. They beat us in a match.

   beat the world record in the high jump

(3)(接连地)打,敲;(日)晒,(雨)打;(风)吹打;(波浪等)冲击:vi

The rain was beating on (against) the window.

(4)(心,脉搏)跳动vi. normal heart beats / His pulse beat fast.

(5) n.(接连的)敲打,敲击声; (波浪等的)冲击(声);(心脏等)跳动(声);节拍

phrases

 beat up 痛打一顿

beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,镇压; 杀(价)

 beat a retreat 撤退,打退堂鼓

 beat time 打拍子

 

Blow

  (1). vi. (风)吹;吹动;刮It was blowing hard. / The door blew open.

  (2).vi. 吹响;吹奏;鸣响Do you hear the bugle blowing? 你听到军号在吹吗?

  (3).vi. 吹气;呼吸困难急促;喘气

  (4).vi.(轮胎等)爆炸;(保险丝等)烧断

  (5).vt.吹动,吹A gust of wind blew all the dust away.

  (6).vt.使充气,使爆炸The explosion blew several buildings down.

  (7).vt.发布(新闻等);传播(谣言等)

phrases

blow one’s nose 擤鼻涕

blow out 吹灭Don’t blow out the light.

blow over (一阵风暴,风波等)过去The storm will soon blow over.

被淡忘The impression is so deep that it can hardly ever blow over.

blow up

   (1)刮起来 Soon a gale blew up.

   (2)打气,吹起来get the tire blown up

   (3)爆炸,炸毁The ship blew up.

   (4)发脾气,责骂  He blew up (at me) when I told him I couldn’t do it.

   (5)爆发,突然开始The volcano unexpectedly blew up.

n.1. 打,一击;打击a blow to the face 朝脸部的一击

 2. (精神上的)打击;灾祸

 3.突然袭击,攻击

  at a (one) blow 一下子,一举

  come to blows动手互殴

  get a blow in 打着,击中

  strike a blow against反对,企图

 Break vt.

1.打破,打断,使碎裂break the window / break one’s leg (摔断腿)

2. 损坏,弄坏break the instrument

3. 破坏,违反, break an agreement / break the law

4. 使(突然)中止,打断break one’s journey

5. 打破(纪录) break the record

vi.1.破碎,折断The vase has broken to pieces.

2.争吵,决裂break from ( with) the old traditional ideas

3.(嗓音,天气)突变After an hour of heavy rain the storm broke.

4.(黎明,风暴)开始Day broke.

5.(云雾)消散,停止The mist(雾)was breaking.

6.(身体,精神)垮了His health broke.

n.1.破裂,破裂处

2决裂,绝交a break between the two countries

3.破晓at (the) break of day

4.休息(时间), 间歇 have a break

5.中止, 中断, 停顿 a break in the conversation

phrases

1. break away(from)

  逃脱,摆脱break away from the guard

  与…断绝来往,脱离

  改掉,破除break away from the old habit

2. break down

  (机器等)坏The car I was in broke down.

  (身体)垮了,(计划) 失败,(精神)支持不往 

His health broke down. /The plan has broken down.

   (3) 中断 The conversation broke down at this point.

   (4) 压倒,破除break down fetishes(迷信)

3. break forth 迸发, 突然…

   A shout of joy broke forth.

4. break in

   (1)强行进入,打进来Thieves broke in during the night.

   (2)插话,插嘴,打岔  Don’t break in while others are speaking.

5. break into

   (1) 强行进入, 打进break into the palace

   (2) 突然开始 break into cheers

6. break off

   (1) 突然停止 They broke off their conversation.

      He broke off in the middle of a sentence.

   (2) 中断,断绝, 绝交 break off the talk 中断会谈

       break off with one’s old friends 与老朋友绝交

7. break one’s heart 使心碎

8. break out 突然发生, 爆发

   A fire broke out during the night.

   The economic crisis first broke out in the United States.

9. break out (of) (从监禁的地方)跑出来, 摆脱

10. break through 突破,打破,冲破

   The river broke through its banks and flooded the country.

   They have broken through in a number of directions.

11. break up

   (1) (会议)结束,散会After midnight, the party broke up.

   (2) 驱散(集会), 破坏(罢工) The police tried to break up the crowd.

   (3) 学期结束,停课  The school has broken up for the holidays.

12. break up into 分成, 分解

   Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.

 

Bring vt.

 1.带来,拿来Bring me the basket, please.

 2.使(人)来到;把…引来What brings you here today?

 3.产生;引起;导致;使发生Her three children brought her joy.

 4.促使;劝使She couldn’t bring herself to believe the news.

 5.使处于某种状态 bring water to a boil 把水烧开

 6.(货品)售得,换得The painting brought 20 pounds.

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

  Our aim is to bring about a communist society.

bring around

(1)  使回心转意,使改变看法They tried to bring him round to their views.

(2)  使痊愈  The doctor will bring him round all right.

bring back(to one’s mind)使回想起

  The story brought back my unhappy childhood.

bring down

(1)  使倒下,使下降

The wind brought down a number of trees.

(2) 击落,推翻

The more enemy planes were brought down.

bring forth 使产生, 引起

The weather brought forth a host of diseases.

bring forward

(1)  提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.

(2)  提前They decided to bring forward the date of the meeting.

bring home to 使…明白 bring home to the broad masses the risk of smoking

bring in

(1)  收(庄稼) bring in rice

(2)  (使)得到(收入)  This will bring them in several thousand yuan.

bring on 使发生,引起Dirt often brings on diseases.

bring out

(1)  说明,阐明bring out the meaning of a passage

(2)  出版,推出bring out a type of TV

bring to (round) 使苏醒,使恢复知觉

bring to an end (a close)结束, 停住  He brought his story to an end.

bring to attention(notice)使…注意

bring to bear on 对…施加(压力,影响)

bring to light 使发现,使了解到

bring to one’s senses(reason) 使清醒起来(明白过来)

bring to victory (safety) 使胜利(脱险等)

bring up

(1)    提出,提起  bring up questions

(2)    抚养,培养

(3)    呕吐

 

Call vt, vi.

 1.(名)叫, 称(呼) They call her Xiao Hong.

 2.呼叫,喊叫,鸣叫Call me at 7 o’clock please.

   He called and called but no one came to his help.

 3.拜访,到某处找人I hope you’ll call again.

   You’d better call at his office./call on sb

 4.打电话 Let’s call his office.

 5.召集(会议),下令(罢工)

 6.召唤,征召call a taxi / call a doctor

phrases

call at (火车,轮船)停留,停靠Does the ship called at Hong Kong?

call attention to 引起对…的注意

call away 叫走,叫开The doctor was called away a moment ago.

call for

(1)  叫(某人),接(某人) I will call for you at nine.

(2)  要,索取He entered the restaurant and called for a glass of beer.

(3)  要求,需要有This problem calls for careful thought.

call in

(1).来访,到…那里去

(2).找来,请来call in a doctor at once.

(3).收回

call on sb to do sth

(1).请(叫)某人做某事The Chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.

(2).号召某人做某事

call out 大声叫,调来,请去

 He called out with pain.

Doctors are often called out in the middle of the night.

call the roll 点名

call to mind 使想起  I can’t call his name to mind.

call to order 让保持(会场)秩序，让肃静

call up

(1)  给…打电话

(2)  征召(入伍)

 

Carry vt.vi

1、搬，拿，扛，抬

2、通过（决议等）

The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.

会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。

Carry away

(1) 使失去理智，使入迷

He was carried away by emotion.

这时他被感情支配失去了理智。

(2) 拿走

phrases

carry into effect(practice)实施,实行

carry off 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉

  The army term carried off most of the medals.

carry on 进行,继续进行

carry out 实行,执行

  They also carried out other experiment.

carry thought进行到底,完成

  Our fight will be carried through.我们的战斗将进行到底.

carry weight (说话)有份量,有力量,有影响

 

Catch vt.& vi.

1.抓住,逮住,挂住He caught my hand and held it tightly.

The nail caught her coat.

2.赶上,搭上I want to catch the early bus.

3.听到,嗅到,听懂What? I didn’t catch what you said.

   Do you catch my meaning?

4.染上(疾病) Be careful, you may catch cold.

5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)

She caught him smoking a cigarette.

I caught the boy at it again. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.

  6.给撞上,给碰上(多用于被动结构)

He has been caught in the rain and is wet through and through.

The ship was caught in a hurricane.

catch at 想抓住,设法抓住

He will catch at any opportunity to practice English.

catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不备)

catch fire着火

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch on受到(大家的)欢迎(喜爱),理解

The play caught on well.

catch one’s eye (attention)引起注意

   A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.

catch sight of 望见 Just then they caught sight of us.

catch up with sb 赶上某人

You go on.I will catch you up.

   We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced countries.

 

Change vt.&vi.

1..改变,使改变

We’ll change the date to Feb.

2.换(衣,药,钱), 交换 Can you change this $5 note for me ?

3.改变,变化The weather has changed for the better.

4.换(转)车Passages for Xian change at Zhengzhou.

change hands 转手This house has changed hands twice this year.

change into 换上(衣服) There we changed into hospital clothes.

change one’s mind 改变主意

  I have made my mind and nothing you say will change my mind.

change one’s tune 改变腔调

n. (c.)(u.)

  There has been a change in the programme.

  He lived through a time of great social change.

他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.

n.(u)找回的零钱

  I handed over a pound and got 38 pence change.

 

Comevi.& link.v

 1.来She is coming right away.

      There comes the bus.

 2.(指时间)到来

   the winter was coming.

   Then came the day of his examination.

 3.用于各种引伸意义

   Who comes next? 下面该谁?

   Success comes when you work hand.努力才能成功.

 4.(跟不定式)经过某一过程发生某一情况

But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.

 5.(作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用)变得,成为

Wrong never comes right.错的不能变成对的.

That day their wish finally came true.

Your shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了.

 6.(用现在分词或不定式形式)即将到来的,未来的

They began talking about their coming holidays.

I’m sure we’ll do better in times to come.

    Can you come swimming with us?  (come swimming=go swimming)

phrases

come about发生

How did the accident come about?

come across碰到

In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.

come along

  (1).跟(我们)去,一道去

Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.

  (2)赶快  Come along, it’s nearly twelve o’clock.

  (3)进行,生长

    The other jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.

come at

  (1)向…袭击

  (2)拿到 I’ve been looking for that article, but can’t come at it anywhere.

  (3)弄清楚

    It’s difficult to come at the exact facts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.

come by得到

    They didn’t come by their honours easily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.

come down

  (1)下降,下落The temperature has come down.

  (2)病倒,患病

    These workers came down suddenly with food poisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.

  (3)传下来

These customs came down to us from our forefathers.

come down on责备,斥责

   The doctor came down on him hard.

come first在前面,名列第一

   She came first in the contest.

come for来拿,来取,来找

   I have come for the parcel.

come forward涌现

   Many activists have come forward.

涌现了大批的积极分子.

come from出身于,产生,来自

   This word comes from Latin.

come in

  (1)进来(站)

   Let’s wait till train comes in.

  (2)到来

   Summer is supposed to come in during May.夏天按说是5月份开始.

  (3)存在,出现

   Here comes in the question of manpower.这儿存在一个人力问题.

  (4)上台,开始当政

come in for受到

  She came in for a lot of criticism.

come into effect(force, use)生效(开始使用)

  The treaty will come into force next month.这个条约下月开始生效.

come into existence(being)出现,诞生,成立

come into leaf(flower, bud)长叶子(开花,发芽)

come into office(power)就职(上台执政)

come near (to)差点儿,险些

  I came near to giving it up.

come of 有…结果

  Nothing came of the meeting.

  Skill comes of practice.实践出技术.

come off`

(1) 成功(指计划等)

I don’t think the plan will come off.

我看这计划行不通。

(2) 举行，发生

The meeting will come off next week.

(3)脱落，褪色

This button has just come off.

come on

(1) （风雨等）开始到来

Summer is coming on.

(2) 举行，演出

The next examination comes on in early summer.

下一次考试将在夏初举行。

(3)进行，进展

How is he coming on with his study of French?

（4）赶快，来吧

Come on! You can do it if you try.

  干嘛！你干一干准能干好。

come out

(1) 出版，出来

This paper comes out every Friday.

(2) 有……的结果

Who came out first in the contest?

比赛谁得第一？

(3)开花

The flowers are coming out.

Come out with：说出来，讲出，发表

Then someone came out with a question.

这时有人提了一个问题。

come to

(1) 来到(某地)，碰到，来参加(某个活动)

They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in their study.

学习中碰到困难他们也不害怕。

（2）合计，总共是

How much does it come to?

（3）有出息，有价值，有意义

What does it come to after all?

(4)谈到，说到

I was just about to come to it.

Come to a conclusion / decision 得出结论/ 作出决定

Come to an end 结束

Come to nothing 没有结果

Come to one’s notice / attention 被注意到

Come up

（1）走近，走上前来

（2）出现

We solve the problem as soon as they came up.

 

Charge

1．Vt

(1)  指控，控告 (with): be ~d with  murder

(2)  要价，收费 ~ sb. fifty cents for  mending a pair of shoes

(3)  主管，掌管 have charge of

2.    词组

(1)  in charge of主管，掌管  in charge of the project

(2)  take charge (of ) 掌管,看管  take charge of the children

(3)  free of charge

(4)  at one’s own charge 自费

(5)  under the charge of  在……掌管（或看管）之下

 

Cover vt.

 1. 盖，铺；包

 2. 给…穿上衣服(戴上帽子)

 3. 掩盖，掩饰；隐匿

cover one’s nervousness

(掩饰紧张心情)

 4. 包括；涉及；适用于

The exhibition covers an area of 10,000 square meters.

 5. 行过(路程)

cover 90 miles in three days

(三天行程90英里)

 6. 采访；报道

 

Do(did; done)

1.    Vt

(1)  做，干 What’s to be done? 怎么办 ？

          do manual labour 从事体力劳动

          do one’s shopping(washing)

          do all one can to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事

（2）给与do sb good/harm/wrong (冤枉某人)

Will you do me a favor ?

The rain did no damage to the crops.雨并没有使庄稼受到损失。

（3）制作，产生do a film摄制影片 do a painting作画

（4）学习，研究do one’s lessons

        do physics at a university 在大学里学物理。

2．Vi

(1)  做，行动 do as sb says 按某人所说的去做

(2)  行，足够 That will do. 够了。

(3)  生长，进展Vegetables do well here.

They are doing very well.他们进步很快。

phrases

（1） do with 与……某人相处be difficult to ~

（2） do without没有……也行This is something we can very well ~ without

（3） have sth (nothing ,a great deal)to ~with 和……有些关系（没有关系，关系很大）

 

Draw (drew, drawn)

1.    vt

(1) 拉, 拖 ~ a curtain拉开窗帘/~ a bow拉弓

(2) 吸取，引出 ~ a lesson吸取教训/~ a conclusion引出结论

(3) 引起，招来 ~ prolonged applause搏得长时间的掌声

(4) 吸入，吸引 ~ a deep breath 深吸一口气

(5)  画，绘制 draw a picture/draw a line

2. 平局，不分胜负The game ended in a ~.

phrases

~ up 草拟，制定~ up a plan

~ back  收回

 

Drop

1. n

   (1) 滴 fight to the last ~ of blood 血战到底

   (2) 落下，下降 a ~ in temperature

2. vt

(1)  使落下，放下，投下 drop one’s eyes 垂下两眼

drop a letter into a mail- box

(2) 遗漏，省略~ a letter in a

(3)丢弃，中断Let’s ~ the subject.我们别谈这个问题了。

     ~ a bad habit

(4) 下客Please ~ me at the next station.

(5) 不经意地说出，随便地投寄 ~ sb a postcard/~ a hint暗示

2． Vi

(1)  下降，变弱

      Her voice ~ped to a whisper.

(2)  因疲劳而倒下

 phrases

(1) ~ asleep 入睡

(2)~ behind 落伍，落后

(3)~ by ~ 一滴一滴地，一点一点地

(4) ~ in on sb 顺便走访某人

(5)~ in at 顺便走访某地

(6) ~ into  1.不知不觉谈起来 ~into a conversation 2. 不知不觉养成 ~ into a habit of

(7) ~ out 掉落，掉出

      

Fall  (fell; fallen) vi

(1)落下，降落，跌倒Leaves ~ in autumn.

The rain is ~ing.

(2)（温度，价格）下降；（风势，声音）减退；（情绪）低落

     The temperature is ~ing.

     The storm fell towards evening.傍晚暴风雨减弱。

a voice ~ing to a whisper

(3)下垂，降临The curtain ~s./Night ~s夜幕降临。

(4) 房屋坍塌；城市阵地陷落政府跨台