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【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语四级答案 第一套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Finding A Job First
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 A) It was dangerous to live in.
2 B) A storm.
3 B) They were trapped in an underground elevator.
4 C) They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.
5 D) Close some of its post offices.
6 C) Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.
7 A) Many post office staff will lose their jobs.
Section B
8 D) He will lose part of his pay.
9 B) He is a trustworthy guy.
10 D) She is better at handling such matters.
11 C) He is always trying to stir up trouble.
12 D) Reserved.
13 A) They stay quiet.
14 C) She was never invited to a colleague’s home.
15 B) Houses provide more privacy.
Section C
16 D) They will automatically be given hiring priority.
17 C) Visit the school careers service.
18 B) Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.
19 C) It may be sold at a higher price.
20 A) It is healthier than green tea.
21 D) It does not have a stable market.
22 B) They prefer unique objects of high quality.
23 B) They could only try to create at night.
24 A) Make wise choices.
25 A) To boost the local economy.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
26 K) rarely
27 O) tortured
28 J) minimal
29 D) determine
30 G) inadequate
31 B) creates
32 E) direction
33 M) strengthen
34 L) shelters
35 C) critically
Section B
36 C) It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.
37 J) Gamification is “not a magic bullet,” Werbach warns.
38 G) Some people, Werbach says, are motivated by competition.
39 D) The concept of gamification is not entirely new, Werbach says.
40 K) Still, gamification only stands to become more popular, he says, “as more and more people come into the workforce who are familiar with the structures and expressions of digital games.”
41 E) But the word “gamification” and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.
42 B) Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as “gamification”: essentially, turning work into a game.
43 H) Gamification does not have to be digital. Monica Cornetti runs a company that gamifies employee trainings.
44 F) A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.
45 I) Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, Cornetti says.
Section C
46 C) They are over-burdened with administrative staff.
47 A) Good classroom teachers.
48 D) They are much bigger than is desirable.
49 A) It requires talent and practice.
50 B) Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.
51 D) It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.
52 D) Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.
53 B) Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.
54 A) The emotional component of the prizes is at work.
55 D) More studies are needed to find out the impact of emotion on behavior.
Part Ⅳ Translation
【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语四级答案 第二套
Part Ⅰ Writing
Going to a Graduate School Will Be Better for Me
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1 B) To replace two old stone bridges.
2 D) Millions of coins on the bottom.
3 C) It shut down two border crossings with Libya.
4 D) Devise a monitoring system on the Tunisian border with Libya.
5 C) A plant-powered mobile phone charger.
6 A) While sitting in their school’s courtyard.
7 D) It collects the energy released by plants.[
Section B
8 B) He called the woman and left her a message.
9 C) It has stopped working completely.
10 A) To seek her permission.
11 B) She is having her day off
12 A) He saved a baby boy’s life.
13 B) He is currently unemployed.
14 C) A strong wind.
15 A) She stood motionless in shock.
Section C
16 D) She wanted to have an ice-cream truck when she was a little girl.
17 A) To preserve a tradition.
18 C) To allow poor kids to have ice-cream too.
19 A) The reasons for imposing taxes.
20 C) Protecting people’s life and property.
21 B) By selling public lands.
22 D) It is surrounded by France on three sides.
23 B) Its ruler Prince Rainier married an American actress.
24 D) Clothing.
25 C) Small countries in Europe.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
26 A)absorb
27 C)contribute
28 K)levels
29 G)explore
30 M)picture
31 O)voyage
32 B)combined
33 E)emissions
34 D)depth
35 N)unsure
Section B
36 F) As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.
37 C) In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.
38 I) How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children?
39 A) I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.
40 G) Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance.
41 E) We validated these expectations in a study in which two
other psychologists and I
42 A) I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.
43 J) In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.
44 D) Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.
45 H) A fixed mind-set can also hinder communication and progress in the workplace and discourage or ignore constructive criticism and advice.
Section C
46 C) They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.
47 B) They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
48 A) It did not work out as well as was expected.
49 D) Adjusting the physical composition of their products.
50 A) There is no single easy quick solution to the problem.
51 D) It affects models’ health and safety.
52 B) Government legislation about models’ weight.
53 C) It has great influence on numerous girls and women.
54 B) It has now a new law to follow.
55 D) It will have models with a higher BMI.
Part Ⅳ Translation
【星火英语版】2016年12月大学英语四级答案 第三套
Part ⅠWriting
Working in a state-owned business or in a joint venture
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
说明:由于2016年12月四级考试全国共考了2套听力,本套真题听力与前2套内容完全一样,只是顺序不一样,因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
Section A
26 E)challenges
27 J) searched
28 D)categorizing
29 K)similarities
30 L)slightly
31 G)percentage
32 O)traditional
33 I)regardless
34 H)proving
35 M)suggests
Section B
36 I) Jamming attacks are absolutely possible.
37 D) Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they’re not unique to security systems.
38 J) Let’s imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.
39 F) Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks.
40 B) The most likely type of burglary by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.
41 H) ]We like the unique nature of that software.
42 C) One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.
43 K) At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.
44 G) SimpliSafe was singled out in one recent article on jamming, complete with a video showing the entire system being effectively bypassed with handheld jamming equipment.
45 E) Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.
Section C
46 B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
47 C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.
48 D) They can have some say in how much their servers earn.
49 A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.
50 D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
51 C) The impact of chepa oil on global economic growth.
52 D) Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.
53 C) They use their money reserves to back up consumption.
54 B) Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.
55 A) People are not spending all the money they save on gas.
Part Ⅳ Translation