加载中…
个人资料
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:
  • 博客访问:
  • 关注人气:
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

主系表句型

(2010-11-16 01:41:54)
标签:

教育

 主系表句型

9大表语

① 名表(较多)         We are students          He is a doctor.

② 代表              They are ours            The green one is mine.

③ 数表              You are No. 2            This is the second.

④ 形表(最多)       The traffic light is red      They look young.*

⑤ 副表              He is away              The light is on.

⑥ 介语表(较多)     They are in the classroom   He must stay in bed.*

⑦ 不定式表语         Our job is to learn, not to play

⑧ 动名词表语         Seeing is believing.眼见为实   My favorite sport is playing ping-pong

⑨ 表从              This is what I said         The question is how we can find the way.

4类连系动词         (be类系动词, 感官系动词, 变化性系动词, 保持性系动词)

1. be 类系动词      am,  is,  are,  was,  were,  been 过去分词 be 原形

  当be动词在进行时态中(be + 现在分词)、在被动语态中(be + 过去分词)时, 是助动词;

  其它情况为连系动词, 即be动词独立作谓语,或情态动词 + be, 助动词+be, 助动词have /has + been.

 (be类系动词组成的主系表句型的例句, 见上)

2. 感官系动词        look显得,看起来 sound听起来 smell嗅起来 taste品尝起来,

feel感觉,摸起来,  seem似乎,好像 appear显得, 似乎…… (不用被动形式, 但表被动)

The boat looks like a duck. (介语表)              那小木船看起来像只鸭子。

Your voice sounds like a known singer’s. (介语表)        你的嗓子听起来像位出名歌手的嗓子。

The flowers smell very nice.                  这些花闻起来很香。

The dish tastes delicious.                  这道菜尝起来可口。

The cloth feels soft.                     这布料摸起来柔软。

This math problem seems very hard.                这道数学题好像很难。

He appears (to be) a playboy. (不定式表或名表)         他似乎是个花花公子。

3. 变化性系动词  get变得, turn变得, become变成,成为, come, go (), grow成长,逐渐变得, fall变得…...

 The days get longer.                  白天变得更长。

  Trees turn green in spring.               春天树木变绿。

  My brother became a soldier 2 years ago.         两年前我的哥哥成了一名战士。

  Her dream came true at last.               她的梦想最终成了现实。

  The food went bad.                  食物变味了。

  The sky grew dark in the evening. 傍晚天色渐渐暗了下来。  He is growing taller and taller.           

  He always falls asleep early.        他总是很早就睡着了。 (fall asleep入睡,  fall ill生病)

4. 保持性系动词     keep保持 remain保持,还是 stay保持,维持……

  The students keep quiet in class.                    在课堂上学生们保持安静。

  My uncle stayed alone all his life.我叔叔终生独自过活。        The weather will stay fine for a few days.

  He remained silent for a long time.            他长久保持沉默。

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有