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享受亲子阅读---郑春华

(2010-02-04 14:06:58)
标签:

paopress

总第8期

分类: 包校校刊PAOPRESS
http://s7/bmiddle/64a24467g731337935a86&690

著名作家郑春华在包校的演讲获得了热烈的反响,我们特别邀请郑女士为PaoPress撰文,与更多的人分享亲子阅读体验。

 

    每天晚上八点钟以后的半小时,是属于我和女儿的绝对黄金时间——亲子阅读。我们一起阅读过《妈妈的红沙发》、《蚯蚓日记》、《猜猜我有多爱你》……每一个故事读完之后,我们各自会表达心里的感觉:很喜欢;一般;很难过;有点想哭等等。我会根据女儿的感觉简单地解释一下这个故事,告诉她唤起这种感觉的原因是什么?然后就结束。

    我不在讲故事之前先给孩子提一串问题,因为这些问题不一定是孩子阅读后关心的问题;我也不会在讲故事结束后给孩子提一串问题,因为这些问题有可能会淹没故事本身最值得回味的东西。

    我们成人一定有这样的经验:当我们听完一首优美的抒情曲,一开始我们并不想说什么,也说不出来,我们只是默默地享受只属于自己的这种心情,也许过了很久,我们才会去用语言表达,或者根本不表达。

    那么孩子也一样,他们虽然小,也同样有他们的内心世界,也许他们的内心世界没有成人那么丰厚、细腻,但如果给他们历练的时间,他们就会丰厚、细腻起来。要是我们出于实用给孩子提一堆问题,我们就在无意中粗暴地将孩子拉出了属于他们自己的情感世界,让他们丧失一次心灵和情感历练的机会。

    让孩子享受自己的心情吧!不管此时他是高兴还是忧伤,它们都是最好的心灵滋养剂,它们是在融化、在渗透;也许最初它们只是无序的漫延,然而随着时间,随着岁月,无序会变成有序,会慢慢地、一点一点地在孩子的心中确立起由他们自己吸收、消化、提炼后奠定起来的审美观、价值观、道德观和人生观…

    亲子阅读是由大人主导完成的一个系列活动:选书、读书和讲书。因为是由大人主导,大人就必须首先调整好自己的心态:不急功近利,不扭曲阅读,不违背阅读的最终目的;享受阅读,快乐阅读,尊重阅读带给孩子的各种情感和情绪。

    女儿刚上一年级,有时我也会在阅读的过程中让她轻松认字,而当她一旦感觉不轻松或者有抗拒情绪时,我就会马上停止,迅速将我们的注意力全部集中在故事上。因为我觉得为了几个生字而影响了孩子的阅读情绪,是一件非常不值得的事情。

    有时候的阅读结果可能是我和女儿的截然不同,我喜欢,她不喜欢;她喜欢,我不喜欢。往往在这种时候我从不试图说服她,而是尊重她,经过分析,我会找到女儿喜欢的理由,然后带着女儿的观点,我会耐下心来把这个原本不喜欢的故事再重读一遍,然后再去告诉女儿我也喜欢了!

    千万不要小看这种“回落”,它能极大地刺激孩子进一步阅读、进一步表达的愿望,因为妈妈是在她的“引导”下改变了态度,这就是对她的认可,她会由衷地产生成功的喜悦,继而就有了良性循环。

    亲子阅读不是为了让孩子听大人的话,不是为了让孩子考试得一百分,不是为了让孩子不犯错误,而是为了让孩子享受他们的精神世界。任何生命都能以不同的方式来享受吃喝拉撒,惟独精神世界的享受只属于我们人类。让我们和孩子一起分享阅读的愉悦吧。

http://s16/bmiddle/64a24467g7ec0336251df&690

Zheng Chunhua, renowned author, came to speak at YK Pao School and was met with a tremendously positive response from parents.  We asked Ms Zheng to write a piece for Pao Press to share her experience of reading with her child.

    Everyday, 8pm to 8.30pm is reserved for reading with my daughter.  It is a golden time.  We have read together ‘Mum’s Red Sofa’, ‘Diary of an Earthworm’, ‘Guess how much I love you’ and many others.  After reading each story, we tell each other what we thought of the story: good, average, sad, tragic.  According to my daughter’s feelings, I explain the story simply, showing what gave her this feeling.  After that, we stop for the evening.

    I do not give my daughter a string of questions before we read, because these questions may not necessarily be of importance to her after we read the story, and I do not ask her a string of questions after we read, because these questions may end up distorting the story in my daughter’s mind.

    I am sure everybody has experienced the feeling when, after listening to a beautiful piece of music, you do not want to talk about it.  Perhaps you cannot talk about it.  Instead you just sit there quietly, enjoying your thoughts about the music, thoughts that belong to you alone.  Perhaps only after a time, you try to use language to express your feelings, or perhaps you do not try to express your feelings about it at all.

    Children experience this too.  Although they are young, they have an inner world.  Perhaps their inner world is not as rich as adults’, not as intricate, but with time, they can develop a rich and intricate inner world too.  If we start by asking children a number of questions, unintentionally we pull them out of their inner world, destroying the opportunity for them to explore the story with their feelings.

    Let children enjoy their inner world!  It does not matter if it makes them happy or sad, the main point is that stories are the best way for them to develop; stories make connections in children’s minds and enthrall them.  Some stories start off without a clear structure.  But over time you start to find the thread, and, slowly, the child starts to take it in, to digest it, to refine it, discovering in it something of beauty, of value, something that instructs, a lesson in being human.

    Reading with your child is actually three activities guided by you, the parent: choosing the book, reading the book and discussing the book.  You have to be aware of your own mood at the time.  Do not just look for short term benefits and do not twist the story as these go against the true goals of reading.  Instead, enjoy it and respect the emotions and feelings that reading brings out in your child.

    My daughter has just started P1 and sometimes I ask her if she can recognise the Chinese characters in the story, but without pressure.  If she is not enjoying it I stop immediately and we put all our attention back onto the story.  It would make no sense to sacrifice her enjoyment of reading just for the sake of practising a couple of new words.  Sometimes our reactions to a story are completely different: sometimes I enjoy it and she does not; and sometimes she enjoys it and I do not.  But in these situations, I do not try to persuade her, but rather respect her position and try to understand it.  Taking in mind what she liked about the story, I will patiently re-read it and then go to tell her that I like the story too.

    These little ‘set-backs’ are important because they can encourage children to read more, to express their wishes more clearly, because they know their parent changed their mind about the story at their suggestion.  This is an acknowledgement of the child and they will be proud and happy about this especially if you repeat the process.

    Reading with your child is not so they can hear your opinions, it is not so they get 100% in their exams, it is not so that they will not make mistakes, but rather so that they learn to enjoy their inner world.  Of all the creatures on this earth, only humans enjoy an inner world.  I hope everyone can enjoy the pleasures of reading with their child.

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