罗伯特·弗罗斯特诗《雪尘》《火与冰》汉译


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罗伯特·弗罗斯特冰与火雪尘英诗汉译文化 |
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雪尘
高高栖铁杉
乌鸦抖雪乱
雪将我衣沾
但它已改变
心境之晦暗
挽救一整天
失落之悦欢
懊悔之轻叹
Dust of Snow by Robert Frost
The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.
火与冰
诗/罗伯特·弗罗斯特
据说世界将亡于火焰
又说世界将毁于冰寒
据我所悉之欲望
我赞同火焰将把世界埋葬
但我知世上足够的仇恨魍魉
必将世界摧毁两场
那么冰的破坏能量
也甚为巨大可堪
足以让世界灭亡
Fire and Ice by Robert Frost
Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've tasted of desire
I hold with those who favour fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
And would suffice.
诗人简介
弗罗斯特(Robert Frost,1874~1963)美国诗人。1874年3月26日生于美国西部的旧金山。他11岁丧父,后随母亲迁居东北部的新英格兰。此后,他就与那块土地结下了不解之缘。弗罗斯特16岁开始写诗,20岁时正式发表第一首诗歌。他勤奋笔耕,一生中共出了10多本诗集,其中主要的有《波士顿以北》(1914),《山间》(1916),《新罕布什尔》(1923),《西流的小溪》(1928),《见证树》(1942)以及《林间空地》(1962)等。弗罗斯特的诗可分为两大类:抒情短诗和戏剧性较强的叙事诗,两者都脍炙人口。弗罗斯特的抒情诗主要描写了大自然和农民,尤其是新英格兰的景色和北方的农民。这些诗形象而生动,具有很强的感染力,深受各层次读者的欢迎。他的叙事诗一般都格调低沉,体现了诗人思想和性格中阴郁的一面。弗罗斯特的世界观是比较复杂的,他把世界看成是一个善与恶的混合体。因此,他的诗一方面描写了大自然的美和自然对人类的恩惠,另一方面也写了其破坏力以及给人类带来的不幸和灾难。弗罗斯特诗歌风格上的一个最大特点是朴素无华,含义隽永,寓深刻的思考和哲理于平淡无奇的内容和简洁朴实的诗句之中。这既是弗罗斯特的艺术追求,也是他事业成功的秘密所在。
The poetry of Robert Frost combined
pastoral imagery with solitary philosophical themes and was often
associated with rural New England. Frost was one of the most
popular poets in America during his lifetime and was frequently
called the country's unofficial poet laureate. He was farming in
Derry, New Hampshire when, at the age of 38, he sold the farm,
uprooted his family and moved to England, where he devoted himself
to his poetry. His first two books of verse, A Boy's Will (1913)
and North of Boston (1914), were immediate successes. In 1915 he
returned to the United States and continued to publish poems that
were both popular and critical successes. His poems include
"Mending Wall" ("good fences make good neighbors"), "Birches,"
"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" ("Whose woods these are I
think I know"), and "The Road Not Taken." Frost was awarded the
Pulitzer Prize four times: in 1924, 1931, 1937 and 1943. He also
served as "Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress" from
1958-59; that position was renamed as "Poet Laureate Consultant in
Poetry" in 1986.
Frost read his poem "The Gift Outright" at the 1961 inauguration of
John F. Kennedy... Frost preferred traditional rhyme and meter in
poetry; his famous dismissal of free verse was, "I'd just as soon
play tennis with the net down."
(图片来自网络)