—ed Participle

                                     ed分词

一，知识点归纳

This lecture is devoted to -ed participle, traditionally known as "past participle" , used as premodifier and as subect/ object complement.

 

二，课后练习

1，（Drunken, Drunk, Drinking, Drank ）Drunken people are not allowed to drive a car.

析：-ed作形容词用

 

2，It's better to leave something_unsaid___(unsay).

析：leave sth done使一些事被做……

 

3，My (bound, binding, bounden, binded) bounden with good hearing.

析：leave sth done使一些事被做……

 

4，Will your increased (increase) salary enable you to buy a new car?

析：含被动意。故用 -ed 形式

 

5，We don’t want anything said (say) about this.

析：“被讲”，用-ed 形式

 

6，I won't have anything_said___(say)against  him behind his back

析：我不允许听到一些事被说……

 

7，You should make your views known.(know)

析：make sth done.观点被知道，用-ed 形式

 

8，It’s better to leave something unsaid.(unsay)

析:事情是被讲，用-ed形式

 

9，I won’t have anything said (say) against him behind his back.

析：东西是被讲的，故用-ed形式

 

10， At any rate I did not succeed in making myself understood (understand) by you.

析：understand的施动者为you，故用-ed表被动。

 

三，我的专四语法宝典

1，James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _B__ until yesterday.

A. will come   B. was coming   C. had been coming   D. came

解析：come,go,leave,arrive等动词的进行时，可以表示将来的概念，在这里was coming表示过去将来的概念。译为：詹姆士刚刚到，我是昨天才知道他要来的。

 

2，This spacious room is __B__ furnished with just a few articles in it.

A. lightly   B. sparsely   C. hardly   D. rarely

解析：sparsely表示“稀疏地、稀少地”。Lightly表示“程度轻”。Hardly表示“几乎没有”。Rarely表示“稀有”。本句译为：这间宽敞的房间里零零星星摆放着几件家具。

 

3，This people once had fame and fortune; now __A__ is left to them is utter poverty.

A. all that    B. all what   C. all which   D. that all

解析：本题考查限制性定语从句的用法。先行词为 all,everthing,nothing,something,anything,little 等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能有that

 

4，.__B___ the help of their group, we should not have succeeded in the investigation.

A. Besides   B. But for   C. Regardless of   D. Despite

解析：本题考查虚拟语气。由后面半句可以得知运用虚拟语气结构，因此前半句必须运用符合虚拟语气的表达。四个选项中只有BUT FOR才能使前后两个句子的逻辑关系及结构合理。But for = if it had not been for (the help of their group,...)或者if their group had not helped us ...表示假设条件

 

5，__C__ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

A. If, had   B. Have, had   C. Should, have   D. In case, had

解析：倒装结构should sb. do表示“万一”。If sb. had 表示虚拟语气。In case 引导的从句中要使用动词原形或使用“should+动词原形”，表示“以免”。本句译为：你的打印机万一还有什么问题，请联系经销商以获取建议。

 

6，.__D__ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.

A. Because   B. Since   C. For   D. While

解析：前面一个分句中的 much is known “知之甚多” 和后面一个分句中的 remains in the realm of assumption “尚属猜想”，形成转折关系。所以只有WHILE符合

 

7，While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they __A__ by wild animals.

A. should be attacked   B. had been attacked  

C. must be attacked     D. would be attacked

解析：lest 表示“以防，以免”引导的目的状语从句，后面要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形

 

8，Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install __A___ solar heating device in our home.

A. some type of   B. some types of a    C. some type of a   D. some types of

解析：some 在这里作“某个、某种”讲，相当于certain 。另外，type of 后跟可数名词单数时不需要用不定冠词。译为：因为燃料供给有限，而且很多人非常浪费，我们将不得不在我们家里安排一种太阳能设备。

 

9，The owner and editor of the newspaper _C__ the conference.

A. were attending   B. were to attend   C. is to attend   D. are to attend

解析：The owner and editor 指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词用单数。

 

10，.__B__ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published   B. Published   C. Publishing   D. To be published

解析：as 引导的让步状语从句，当表示被动的过去分词放在连词as之前，相当于“Although it was published at such a time...”

 

四，总结

学习上，和-ing分词有点类同，但用法当然不一样啦！呵呵~~一次又一次的总结，总感觉话还是没法表达自己心中对于语法这门学科的感觉，所以，一切尽在不言中！还是那句，要努力要加油！大家一起加油噢！