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禅一谈武术(功夫英文6)

(2009-12-22 15:40:40)
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and

of

wushu

to

come

中国

文化

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http://www.nynews.gov.cn/news/UploadFiles/200803/2008030510023232.jpg

Wushu(Kongfu) 也称为国家技能或功能的情况下,它是一种中国传统体育项目。它包含许多姿势和连续性的动作,一些特定规则中容纳适合的撞,踢,跟斗,举,摔,劈等系列。在长期的过程中有广泛的基础,它是中国长远社会实践中积累一个宝贵和多元化的文化遗产。 

Wushu(Kongfu) is also called national skill or feat, it is a kind of Chinese traditional sport item. It contains series of actions and many single action to fit kick, strike, tumble, hold, fall, cleave…together in some certain rules. It has wide foundation during the mass, it is an precious and varied culture bequest which Chinese accumulate during the long social practice.

让我们回到Wushu(Kongfu) 的开始---原始社会。当时,男人开始把武术作为武器,比如使用树枝,以保护自己对付野兽和保全生命,继而开始进行人与人之间的掠夺,大量的武器和的战斗技巧也在战争中得到检验。 

The beginning of Wushu(Kongfu) may come back to

primitive society. At that time, men began to fight against the beasts with the primitive tools like sticks as weapons in order to protect themselves and get living things. Later they made weapons with more execution for getting others' fortune. So more weapons were made and the skills of fight were also improved during the war.

在殷商时代,青铜器得到广泛使用,像矛,匕首,戟,剑,大刀,同时这些武术技术也得到了进一步的改进。

In Yin and Shang Dynasty, some coppery weapons like spears, daggers, halberds, axes, swords broadswords had come out. Meanwhile how to use these weapons appeared, too.

在春秋战国时期,冶炼技术和步兵骑兵的发展,武器的把柄被更换了到短小一个,短那些入长那些在战争中。然后有许多武器,并且攻击的特征是更加尖利。并且人们也把重点放在它。
 In Chunqiu and War Periods, with the development of ironware and the rising of footmen and cavalrymen, weapons' handles were changed into short ones, short ones into long ones in the war. Then there were so many kinds of weapons, and the characteristic of attack was more extrusive. And people also attached importance to it.

秦头灭火和手打了持续。汉代的剑和双 halberds 舞来了出来。这表明,Wushu(Kongfu) 跳舞有明显的专长,它有附加和保护,不仅操作,但亦颁发有关它的系列。许多不同的艺术风格流派的就是产生的。 

In Qin Dynasty head-fighting and hand-fighting were prevailed. In Han Dynasty the dances of swords and double halberds had come forth. These show that the Wushu(Kongfu) dance had had obvious feat, it had not only actions to attach and protect, but also series of it presented. Many different art styles of genres had come into being.

金、北和连续战争官僚和朋辈想要伊红的生活中举行的南朝它影响生活的不同社会屋。Wushu(Kongfu) 的做法是采取而是荒谬的邪教。因此传说 Wushu(Kongfu) 停止。 

In Jin, North and South Dynasties, in the continuous wars bureaucrats and peers wanted to have eosin lives, it affected the lives of different social estates. The practice of Wushu(Kongfu) was taken instead by the absurd heresy. Therefore lore Wushu(Kongfu) stopped.

在隋唐朝,武术标准产生。唐朝优秀骑士根据他们的技能给了一些对应的名称。每个名称有它自己的标准。

In Sui and Tang Dynasty, Wu Shu rose again. In Tang Dynasty the excellent knights were given some corresponding titles according to their skills. Every title had its own standard.

宋朝的武术主要是民间组织,他们人员很多并且在市井中练习,宋朝武术主要是被家族所传习。
In Song Dynasty the civilian organization of Wu Shu presented. They practiced on the street and it was full of jollification. In Song Dynasty Wu Shu was mostly taught secretly in one family.

明朝是Wushu的(Kongfu)一个大开发的时期,风格不同的样式式得以产生,特别是在套路和搏击上。一些套路有不同的风格,演变,行动名字,特征,移动的方式,并且技术理论,一些有明显地显示图片和诗词歌赋。它使武术得以在理论上进行研究。

Ming Dynasty was a developing period for Wushu(Kongfu), different styles of genres came forth, especially in boxing and engineeries. Some works wrote its genres, evolution, action names, characteristic, moving ways and technical theories, some had pictures and verses to show the action clearly. It gave the important basic for the late generation to research Wushu(Kongfu).

 清如太极拳、the Eight Diagrams Boxing 和Form and Will Boxing 被解放军训练所采用,某些类型的装箱已成立 Wushu(Kongfu) 是继承、清理和改善作为一个优秀的人的遗产。很多团体有被走进存在,而我们的国家亦有特别为 Wushu(Kongfu) 行使的主管部门,认为它是一个正式的比赛。

In Qing Dynasty some kinds of boxing had formed such as Shadowboxing, the Eight Diagrams Boxing and the Form and Will Boxing After the PLA was founded ,Wushu(Kongfu) is inherited, cleared up and improved as the bequest of an excellent people. And a large number of associations have been come into existence while our nation also has the special departments to be in charge of the exercise of Wushu(Kongfu) and regards it as a formal competition.

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