Definitions

All defined terms are in italics and are listed alphabetically in the Definitions section.

定义

所有被定义的术语都用斜体表示，并按字母顺序列于规则集之“定义表”部分。

11-1. Teeing

When a player is putting a ball into play from the teeing ground, it must be played from within the teeing ground and from the surface of the ground or from a conforming tee in or on the surface of the ground.

For the purposes of this Rule, the surface of the ground includes an irregularity of surface (whether or not created by the player) and sand or other natural substance (whether or not placed by the player).

If a player makes a stroke at a ball on a non-conforming tee, or at a ball teed in a manner not permitted by this Rule, he is disqualified.

A player may stand outside the teeing ground to play a ball within it.

11-1. 架球

当球员在发球区将一粒球置于比赛之中时，该球必须从发球区之内，并从地面上或者从位于该地面中或其上的一个合规球座上击出。

为本规则目的起见，文中所指地面包括表面之不规则部分（无论是否由球员造成）、沙地或其它自然物（无论是否由球员放置）。

如果球员对位于不合规球座上的球进行了一次击球，或者通过未经本规则允许的方式架球后击打，他将被取消资格。

球员可以站在发球区之外击打位于发球区之内的球。

11-2. Tee-Markers

Before a player makes his first stroke with any ball on the teeing ground of the hole being played, the tee-markers are deemed to be fixed. In these circumstances, if the player moves or allows to be moved a tee-marker for the purpose of avoiding interference with his stance, the area of his intended swing or his line of play, he incurs the penalty for a breach of Rule 13-2.

11-2. 发球区标志

球员在比赛即将开始之洞的发球区进行首次击球之前，发球区标志被视为固定。在此情况下，如果球员为避免干扰其站位、期望挥杆区域或打球线路而移动或允许移动发球区标志，他将因违犯规则13-2而受罚。

11-3. Ball Falling off Tee

If a ball, when not in play, falls off a tee or is knocked off a tee by the player in addressing it, it may be re-teed, without penalty. However, if a stroke is made at the ball in these circumstances, whether the ball is moving or not, the stroke counts, but there is no penalty.

11-3. 球从球座上落下

如果球在尚未成为比赛中球时，从球座上跌落，或者在球员准备击球时将其碰落，可以重新架起，而不受处罚。然而在此情况下，如果针对此球的击球动作已经完成，不管球移动与否，本次击球算数，但不受处罚。

11-4. Playing from Outside Teeing Ground

a. Match Play

If a player, when starting a hole, plays a ball from outside the teeing ground, there is no penalty, but the opponent may immediately require the player to cancel the stroke and play a ball from within the teeing ground.

b. Stroke Play

If a competitor, when starting a hole, plays a ball from outside the teeing ground, he incurs a penalty of two strokes and must then play a ball from within the teeing ground.

If the competitor makes a stroke from the next teeing ground without first correcting his mistake or, in the case of the last hole of the round, leaves the putting green without first declaring his intention to correct his mistake, he is disqualified.

The stroke from outside the teeing ground and any subsequent strokes by the competitor on the hole prior to his correction of the mistake do not count in his score.

11-4. 从发球区之外打球

a. 比洞赛

如果球员在开始一洞比赛时从发球区之外打出一粒球，不受处罚，但对手可以立即要求该球员取消本次击球并改为从发球区之内打球。

b. 比杆赛

如果参赛者在开始一洞比赛时从发球区之外打出一粒球，他将被判加罚两杆，并须从发球区之内击打一粒新球。

如果参赛者在未更正其错误之前于下一发球区进行了击球，或者在本轮比赛的最后一洞时，在未声明更正其错误的意向之前离开推杆果岭，他将被取消资格。

在更正其错误之前，参赛者从发球区之外进行的击球及在本洞的所有后续击球均不得计入成绩。

11-5. Playing from Wrong Teeing Ground

The provisions of Rule 11-4 apply.

11-5. 从错误的发球区打球