Ground Under Repair
"Ground under repair" is any part of the course so marked by order of the Committee or so declared by its authorized representative. All ground and any grass, bush, tree or other growing thing within the ground under repair are part of the ground under repair. Ground under repair includes material piled for removal and a hole made by a greenkeeper, even if not so marked. Grass cuttings and other material left on the course that have been abandoned and are not intended to be removed are not ground under repair unless so marked.

When the margin of ground under repair is defined by stakes, the stakes are inside the ground under repair, and the margin of the ground under repair is defined by the nearest outside points of the stakes at ground level. When both stakes and lines are used to indicate ground under repair, the stakes identify the ground under repair and the lines define the margin of the ground under repair. When the margin of ground under repair is defined by a line on the ground, the line itself is in the ground under repair. The margin of ground under repair extends vertically downwards but not upwards.

A ball is in ground under repair when it lies in or any part of it touches the ground under repair.

Stakes used to define the margin of or identify ground under repair are obstructions.

Note: The Committee may make a Local Rule prohibiting play from ground under repair or an environmentally-sensitive area defined as ground under repair.

整修地
“整修地”是指被委员会明令标示或被其授权代表宣布为整修地的球场部分。整修地之内的所有地面和任何草、灌木、树木或其它生长物都属于整修地部分。即使未作标示，整修地也包括即将被挪开的堆积物和球场管理人员形成的坑穴。除非特别标示，置于球场之上，但不准备被挪开的已剪下的断草和其它物体，不属于整修地。

当整修地的边界用立桩标示时，立桩位于整修地之内，并且整修地边界由立桩在地面上最靠外侧的一点确定。当整修地同时用立桩和边线标示时，则立桩用于指示整修地所处位置，边线用于确定整修地的边界。当整修地的边界由地面上的一条边线确定时，该边线本身位于整修地之内。整修地边界垂直向下延伸，而不是向上延伸。

当球完全处于整修地之内或任何部位接触整修地时，则该球位于整修地之中。

用以确定整修地边界或指示整修地所处位置的立桩属于妨碍物。

注：委员会可以颁布一条当地规则来禁止从整修地中打球，或者将一爿环境敏感地块定义为整修地以禁止从中打球。