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21世纪学习框架

(2009-06-17 23:06:24)
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杂谈

分类: 读书笔记

  21世纪学习框架(Framework for 21st Century Learning)

21世纪学习框架

 1. Core Subjects and 21st Century Themes 核心学科和21世纪主题

     Mastery of core subjects and 21st century themes is essential for students in the 21st century. Core subjects include:English, reading or language arts 、   World languages 、 Arts 、 Mathematics 、Economics、Science 、Geography、History

 2. Learning and Innovation Skills学习和创意技能

    Learning and innovation skills increasingly are being recognized as the skills that separate students who are prepared for increasingly complex life and work environments in the 21st century, and those who are not. A focus on creativity, critical thinking, communication and collaboration is essential to prepare students for the future. 

    Creativity and Innovation

    Critical Thinking and Problem Solving

    Communication and Collaboration

3.Information, Media and Technology Skills资讯、媒体与科技技能

    People in the 21st century live in a technology and media-suffused environment, marked by various characteristics, including: 1) access to an abundance of information, 2) rapid changes in technology tools, and 3) the ability to collaborate and make individual contributions on an unprecedented scale. To be effective in the 21st century, citizens and workers must be able to exhibit a range of functional and critical thinking skills related to information, media and technology.

    Information Literacy

    Media Literacy

    ICT (Information, Communications & Technology) LITERACY 

4. Life and Career Skills生活和职业技能

    Todays life and work environments require far more than thinking skills and content knowledge. The ability to navigate the complex life and work environments in the globally competitive information age requires students to pay rigorous attention to developing adequate life and career skills.

  

   21ST CENTURY SUPPORT SYSTEMS: 21世纪支持系统

   1.Standards  and  Assessment  标准与评估

   2.Curriculum and  Instruction 课程与教学

   3.Prefessional Development 专业培训

   4.Learning Environments学习环境

 

   6 Key Elements of 21st Century Learning: 21c学习六大要素:

    1.强调核心学科--知识和技能必须建立在核心学科上。

    2.强调学习技能:

    资讯与沟通技能:资讯与媒体意识技能--对于各式资讯与媒体具备分析、存放、管理、综合、评估与创造的能力。了解媒体在社会扮演的角色;沟通能力---在不同场合与语境中具备了解、管理与有效沟通的能力,包括口语、书面表达及媒介语言。

    思考与解决问题的技能:批判性思维与系统思维----具备严谨的理性思维,对复杂的问题能够作出正确的判断和选择,了解一个系统中各环节的连贯性;判断问题、提出方案、解决问题----具备定格、分析和解决问题的能力;创意与求知欲---创造、实践与沟通新颖的构思,能够接受和采纳全新或不同的观点。

    人际关系和自我引导技能:人际关系与协作技能---展现团队精神和领导才能;适应不同角色与职责;与他人有效合作;具备怜悯之心;尊重异己;自我引导---对个人理解能力与学习需要有自省能力;适当调动资源;运用跨学科、跨领域的知识;责任感与适应能力---在个人、工作与社群领域中承担个人责任并懂得应变;对自己与他人设立高标并能够达标;能够容忍歧义或者模糊现象;社会责任---办事有责任感,并处处以广大的社群为出发点;在个人、工作与社群领域中,表现合乎伦理和道德标准。

    3.运用21世纪工具拓展学习技能:学生需要学习使用在日常生活中及职场上不可或缺的技能;

    4.21世纪中的教与学:学生需要通过真实事例\实践与体验掌握学术知识;

    5.教授与学习21世纪相关内容:包括环球知识\金融、经济与经商的相关知识;公民意识与相关知识;

    6.运用21世纪评估方式以测量21世纪学习技能:在高质量统一测验与改进教学的课堂评估上取得平衡。

 

目前尚未被学校教育加强的内容,即使是对成年人也是有借鉴意义的:
21st Century Content:

  • Global awareness 环球意识
  • Financial, economic, business and entrepreneurial literacy 金融\经济与经商
  • Civic literacy 公民意识与相关知识
  • Health and wellness awareness 身体\心理健康意识

Learning and Thinking Skills:

  • Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills 批判性思维和解决问题技能
  • Communication Skills 沟通技能
  • Creativity and Innovation Skills 创造和创新技能
  • Collaboration Skills 协作技能
  • Information and Media Literacy Skills 资讯与媒体意识技能
  • Contextual Learning Skills 持续学习技能

Life Skills:

  • Leadership 领导
  • Ethics 道德规范
  • Accountability 责任\义务
  • Adaptability 适应能力
  • Personal Productivity 个人效率
  • Personal Responsibility 个人责任
  • People Skills 人际交往技能
  • Self Direction 自我管理
  • Social Responsibility 社会责任感

 

 

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