激发孩子的创造力
(2013-06-07 14:29:32)
标签:
谜题学校创造力想象力国际水平 |
分类: 专家专栏 |
失去想象力和创造力的世界是可怕的。但是如此重要的能力启蒙与培养,正在被仍以常规学科教育为主的学校所忽视。创造力到底在孩子智力、能力的发展过程中占有怎样的地位?如何引导培养孩子的创造力?作家、活跃的演说家以及国际顾问Ken
Robinson先生为您解开谜题。
Renowned Irish poet and novelist Oscar Wilde once said, “A
dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and his
punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world.”
Through this statement, Wilde inferred that it is the creative and
imaginative dreamers of society, those who find themselves riding
the crest of a wave of fresh exploration, who lead the world in
innovation. They are the ingenious inventors, entrepreneurs,
scientists, educators, artists, and leaders who shape the world of
today through their unique visions for a better tomorrow. They have
birthed our greatest discoveries, created our most magnificent
works of art, and boldly led the world through times of crisis as
well as cultivated and symbolized momentous social change. Names
like Da Vinci, Curie, Edison, Keller, Gandhi, and Goodall resonate
through the halls of history and stand as giants among men and
women. And, what is one of the critical core characteristics that
allowed these individuals to accomplish what was previously deemed
impossible? Creativity.
In today’s society, all too often creativity is pushed to the
side and branded with the scarlet letter of being less important
than other characteristics an individual should nurture. Whereas
certain subjects in school, such as the languages, science, and
math, are held in high regard, others which foster creative skills
are often ignored or viewed with disdain. More often than not, when
money or time becomes an issue, the first classes to be cut are
those that involve any form of creativity and imagination. They are
viewed as not important to a child’s future, and this is a critical
mistake made by most of society that in the end does a disservice
to both the community and the child.
In his TED talk, Sir Ken Robinson, an English author, speaker,
and international advisor on education, makes a profoundly moving
case for the creation and implementation of an education system
that nurtures, rather than undermines, creativity. Through an
in-depth analysis, he meticulously dissects the current education
system, which almost uniformly promotes the same homogenized
framework, one placing primary focus on the sciences, languages,
and math, while highlighting the glaring faults within it. As he
states, “I believe this passionately: that we don’t grow into
creativity, we grow out of it. Or rather, we get educated out of
it.” (Robinson, 2006)
He continues in this spirit to call for fundamental overhaul
of the current school systems toward an educational framework
fostering creativity as well as encouraging the development of
multiple intelligences. Through this system, he argues that not
only would more children grow up to realize their full potentials,
but important skills such as problem solving, critical thinking,
fluid intelligence, and strategic planning skills, all highly
valued by employers, would improve universally. With more children
exposed at an early age and continuously to a creative environment,
their own imaginations and ability to quickly and efficiently
tackle theoretical situations, whether at work or at home, would
improve dramatically. As we all know, a plant will only grow if
given sunlight.
Imagine for a moment a world where children were able to
discover their hidden talents in a school system that casts aside
the current narrow approach to education and engages children on
multiple levels. These children, the future leaders of tomorrow and
caretakers of society, would grow up into well-rounded individuals
who are no longer dependent on others to find solutions to basic
problems. Like the bold souls who mapped the undiscovered country
of a brave new world centuries before, these children would not be
afraid to make mistakes or dive into the unknown. They would
possess the critical thinking and problem solving skills that only
a child challenged by a creative education has. They would not see
setback as a barrier, but as a problem to overcome, a question to
answer. They would walk into an often harsh, unforgiving, and
somewhat problematic world ready, willing, and able to search the
depths of their minds for unique and bold solutions to the problems
that plague us every day. Through them, a better future for
humanity will be written. To quote Robinson, “If you’re not
prepared to be wrong, you’ll never come up with anything original.”
(Robinson, 2006)
Einstein’s general theory of relativity was not inspired by
the pages of a math textbook; it was born from the unfettered
imagination of a man whose teachers and professors thought him
lazy, sloppy, and insubordinate, someone who would never amount to
anything. What the teachers failed to realize as they stuck to
their regimen of facts and dates and tests, was what at first
glance seemed to be laziness was actually boredom. The young man
sitting in their classroom was one of the greatest recognized minds
in human history and preferred to daydream and ponder questions
about the world around him rather than be subjected to a steady
stream of classwork. This begs two important questions: how many
potential Einsteins are sitting in classrooms around the world
right now being conditioned away from their creative abilities, and
what should we be doing to fix it?
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