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高考英语书面表达高分亮点词汇

(2013-05-11 12:07:33)
标签:

高考

高分

亮点

词汇

分类: 英语学习
   在高考英语书面表达中,高分作文的其中一个重要标志就是能适当运用高级词汇。不少考生平时虽然进行了大量的书面表达训练,但分数提升不大,其根本原因就是未能用高分亮点词汇来表达,所以基本上是处于低水平的重复。以下100个高分亮点词汇相信可以助你一臂之力。

100组高分亮点词汇与普通词汇的对比

意义

普通词汇

高分亮点词汇

1认为,主张

think

argue,maintain,hold ,

2赢得,取得

win

earn, gain,reap

3重要的、决定性的

important

vital,crucial,critical,decisive

4考虑

consider

take sth. into consideration,reflect on,meditate on, ponder over

5下结论

in a word

draw the conclusion,arrive at the conclusion,come into conclusion

6支持、赞成

agree with

approve of, in favour of, stand by one’s side

7利用

use

make best use of,make full use of

8描绘、描述

describe

depict,picture

9当前、目前

now

nowadays, at present,currently, presently

10聪明的、有才智的

clever

intelligent,bright,brilliant

11疲惫的

tired

exhausted, fatigued,worn-out,weary

12阻碍、阻止

stop

hinder,hamper

13好处、优点

strong piont

advantage,merit

14坏处、缺点

weak point

disavantage,defect,flaw,drawback,dificiency

15集中精神于

focus on

concentrate on,center on

16参加

join

participate in, engage in

17记住

remember

bear in mind

18依赖、依靠

depend on

rely on, lean on

19沮丧的、失意的

sad

frustrated,discouraged,depressed

20致力于,尽力做

try one’s best

commit oneself to

21渴望

 

be eager for

yearn/thirst/long for

22成就

success

achievement,accomplishment,fulfillment

23流行的

popular

prevalent,fashionable

24目击

see,watch

witness

25以外

besides

apart from,in addition to,along with

26出现

appear

emerge,arise

27快速增加

increase rapidly

rocket,multipy

28强调,突出

stress

lay/place emphasis on,attach emphasis to

29发展

development

advancement

 

30消失

disappear

vanish, fade away

31恶化

worsen

deteriorate

32面临

face

be confronted with

33评价

judge

evaluate

34执行

carry out

implement

35显然的

 

apparent

obvious

36好的,优秀的

good

outstanding,remarkable,distinguished,excellent

 

37实现

achieve

accomplish,fulfill,realize

 

38珍惜

value

cherish

 

39破坏

destroy

devastate

40遇到

 

meet

come across, encounter

41解释

explain

accoungt for,illustrate,clarify

 

42迷人的,吸引人的

pretty,beautiful

charming, appealing ,fascinating,attractive

 

43令人兴奋的

exciting

thrilling

44喜悦的

glad, happy

overjoyed

45显示

show

reveal,indicate,demonstrate

46通知

tell

notify,inform

47培养

train

cultivate,develop

48说服

 

persuade

convince

49为了

 

in order to

for the sake of,on the purpose of

50事实上

 

in fact

in reality, in effect,as a matter of fact

51给予,捐赠

 

give

contribute,donate

52方法,手段

 

way

method,appraoch,means,measure

 

53唯一的,仅有的

 

only

 

 

sole,single,unique

54教导

teach

tutor,caoch,educate

 

55倾向于,往往

always

be inclined to, tend to, be liable to

56充足的

 

enough

abundant,sufficient

 

57最终

 

finally

ultimately,eventually

 

58在我看来

in my opinion

for my apart, from my perspective

59想出,想到

think

come up with, occur to sb.

60相联系

be ralated to

be connected with, be linked to, be relevant to

61需要

 

need

call for ,require ,demand

 

62建设性的,有益的

useful

constructive, beneficial, rewarding

熟悉,知道

know

be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of

63必要的,不可缺少的

necessary

indispensable,essential

64意识到

realize

be aware of ,be conscious of

65决心做

decide to do

be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do

66明白,理解

understand

comprehend

67因为

because

due to, owing to, thanks to,result from

68巨大的

big

tremendous, immense, gigantic,enormous

69很多的

many

countless,numberless,numberous

70非常,十分

very

extremely,exceedingly,

71数字

number

figure,statistic

72上升

 

increase,rise

mount, roar

73引发

cause

trigger,arouse,give rise to

74忍受

 

bear

endure

75询问

ask

inquire

 

76能力

ability

capability,competence,capacity, faculty

77壮丽的

grand

splendid,magnificent,impressive,marvelous

78繁荣的,富裕的

rich

prosperous,flourishing,thriving,booming

79各种各样的

all kinds of

a variety of ,various,diverse

80保存

save,keep

conserve

81古老的

old

ancient

82享有

have

enjoy, possess

83违反,侵犯

break

violate,disobey,infringe

84组成

be made up of

consist of ,be composed of, be comprised of

85一些

some

a slice of,

86事情

thing

affair,business, matter

87普通的

common

shared

88越来越

more and more

increasing(ly), growing

89某人感兴趣

sb. be interested in

sth. appeals to sb.;sth.exerts tremendous fascination on sb.

90反对

be against ,disagree with

frown on

91举例

for example,

to name just a few

92一般而言

in general

by and large

93为理由

because of

on the ground of

94根据

according to

in accordance with

 

95不惜任何代价

at all costs

by all means

96.

来自,源于

come from

stem from, derive from

 

97表达

express

voice,convey

98全面地

 

completely

thoroughly

99 解决,处理

 

deal with

cope with,resolve

 

100 优于

better than

superior to

 资料来源:淘金大学英语4级《写作范文背诵100篇》上海交通大学钦寅主编(备注:此书可在书店或网上购买

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