公司研究财务指标汇编
(2012-03-11 12:51:52)
标签:
投资股票财务指标 |
分类: 石麒麟投资哲学 |
current ratio 流动比率=流动资产/流动负债
quick ratio 速动比率=速动资产(流动资产-存货)/流动负债
debt ratio 负债比率=负债总额/资产总额
debt to equity 负债权益比率=带息负债/(负债+所有者权益)
dividend payout ratio 股息支付率=普通股股息/普通股净收益
net working capital营运资金净值=流动资产-流动负债
gross margin 毛利率=(销售收入—已销售商品成本)/销售收入
operation margin营业利润率=息税前利润(EBIT)/销售收入
profit margin 净利润率=净利润/销售收入 也叫return on sale
asset turnover 资产周转率=销售收入/资产平均余额
EPS= earning per share 每股收益
P/E=price/earning 市盈率
P/B=PRICE/BOOK
P/S=PRICE/SALES 市销率
EV/EBITDA
ROA = Return on Assets 资产报酬率
ROE = Return on equity 权益报酬率
ROAE = Return on Assets Employed 占用资产报酬率
ROCE = return on capital employed 占用资本报酬率
ROIC =Return on Invested Capital 投入资本报酬率
IRR = internal return rate内部报酬率法
DCF = discount cash flow贴现现金流量法
NPV = net present value 净现值
CFROI = cash flow return on investment 投资现金流回报
EBIT = earning before interest & tax息税前收入
Net debt/total assets 有息负债率
有息负债是指扣除应付工资福利费等无利息负担后的债务
Net Gearing= Net Debt / Equity 杠杆作用, 有息负债与所有者权益的比率
有时候负债权益比是用长期负债与普通股权益相比的Depreciation and amortization 折旧和摊削
折旧费还有个说法叫committed capacity cost
amortization of deferred expenditure 递延费用摊削
general and administration是一般管理费用
Turnover 营业额,
traffic revenue 主营业务收入,
other revenue 其它收入,
non-operating income/expenses 营业外收/支
Minority interests 少数股东权益
Profit attributable to shareholders 股东应占收益
the historical cost basis 历史成本法
Historical cost convention 历史成本法之惯例/公约
Principally engaged in 主营业务
Unaudited consolidated interim results 未经审计的合并期中报表
Owned assets and assets held under finance leases 自有资产及融资租赁资产
Operating lease 经营租赁
Statutory surplus reserve 法定盈余公积金
Statutory public welfare fund 法定公益金
Discretionary surplus reserve 任意盈余公积金
Profit appropriations 利润分配
Liquidity , financial resources and capital structure
流动性、融资来源和资本结构
Capital commitment 资本支出
Inventory Turnover Ratio 存货周转率
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio 应收帐款周转率
The condensed consolidated financial statements 简要合并报表
Unallocated Expenses 待摊费用
Interest capitalized in construction in progress 在建工程中的资本化利息
Taxable Profits 应税利润
EV = enterprise value = market capitalization + debt—cash
企业价值
EBITDAR = earning before tax, interest, depreciation, amortization,
and restructuring costs 除息、税、折旧及摊销前盈利
考虑时,须注意利用此指针摆脱大额摊销、折旧对盈利能力的影响。在企业最近有重组计划时这个指标更有用。
Book Value 帐面价值
Intangible Assets 无形资产
Net Asset Value 净资产值
Liquidation 清算
Coupon 票面利率
Gross Margin 毛利率
Gross Profit 总利润
YTM (Yield to Maturity)到期收益率