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will与would的三点区别

(2012-06-27 16:33:20)
标签:

教育

分类: 语法

 

willwould的三点区别 

 

1. 表示意愿时的区别

 

will 表示现在的意愿,would 表示过去的意愿:

 

Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。

 

She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿意同他们一起去。

 

2. 表示征求意见或提出请求的区别

 

主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,will would 均可用,would 此时并不表示过去,而表示委婉语气:

 

Wont you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?

 

Will [would] you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?

 

3. 表示习惯和倾向性的区别

 

will 表示现在的习惯,would 表示过去的习惯:

 

This window wont open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。

 

When he was a child, he would often go skating. 他小时候经常去滑冰。

 

4.would like / would love可视为习语,意为“想要”,其后接名词、代词或不定式:

 

         would rather do than do…宁愿……也不愿…

         would prefer to do sth.

 

 

I would like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

 

We would love to go with him. 我们想同他一起去。

 

 

 

 

5.■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是

       Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。

       She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

    He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

 

 

 

 

 

 

今日语法:willwould的用法详解

 

1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿,would表示过去的意愿。

如:

        Go where you will.

        你愿到哪里就到哪里。

 

        She asked if I would go with them.

        她问我是否愿同他们一起去。

 

【注】(1) 表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中。

    如:

       If you will allow me, I will see you home.

           如果你同意,我可以送你回家。

 

          (2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉:

 

       I would  go there with you.

          我愿同你去那儿。

 

 

2. 表示征求意见或提出请求

主要用于第二人称的疑问句中,willwould均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气.

如:

       Would Sunday night suit you?

          星期天晚上适合你吗?

 

         Will [would] you please post the letter for me?

         请帮我寄了这封信好吗?

 

【注】 (1) 有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用wontwouldnt比单独用willwould要委婉。

如:

       Won’t you take off your coat?

          你要不要把大衣脱掉?

 

       (2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should

如:

       I’d like [love] to have a look at it.

          我想看看它。

 

       I would prefer not to go out today.

          我今天不想出去。

 

 

3. 表示习惯和倾向性

will表示现在的习惯,would表示过去的习惯。

如:

       Oil will float on water.

          油总是浮在水上。

 

       This window won’t open.

          这扇窗户经常打不开。

 

       When he was a child, he would often go skiing.

          他小时候经常去滑雪。

 

【注】有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事:

如:

       That’s just like him—he would lose his keys!

          他就是这样,老丢钥匙!

 

 

4. 表示推测

will用于谈论现在,would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)

如:

       Ask him. He will know.

          问问他吧,他大概知道。

 

       Every family would have some sort of trouble.

          家家都会有本难念的经。

 

       The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?

          你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?

 

【注】有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测:

如:

       You will have heard of it.

          你已经听到那事了吧。

 

       I thought you would have finished it by now.

          我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。

 

 

5. 表示执意或决心

will表示现在的执意和决心,would表示过去的执意和决心:

如:

       I won’t have anything said against her.

          我绝不让谁说她的坏话。

 

       He would do it, though I told him not to.

          虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。

 

【注】此用法可视为表意愿的加强用法,即强烈的意愿即为决心。

 

 

6. 其他用法

will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等,而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。

如:

       You will do as I told you.

          你得照我说的去做。

 

       That’s just what he would say.

           他就是爱那样讲话。

 

       You would never do anything to hurt me.

          你绝不会做伤害我的事的。

 

 

7. would与虚拟条件句

有时用would,可视为是省略了或包含有相关条件的虚拟语气:

如:

       I might see her personally. It would be better. (=It would be better if I saw her personally.)

        我可能亲自去看她,那样更好些。

 

       She’d be stupid not to accept. (=She would be stupid if the didn’t accept.)

       她不接受那才笨呢。

 

 

 

 

今日练习:

1)翻译下面的句子:

       You will have your share.

I will pay you at the rate you ask.

2)选择填空:
    This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand?

  A) would you mind

  B) would you please

  C) will you like to

  D) will you please to

2) Will/would you please do...,Would you like to do...,Would you mind doing...

都表示建议、询问、请求等。

willwould的用法

2008100910:23  【发表评论】

 

 

 

    ■表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

   

    We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

   

    I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

   

    注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉转。如:

   

    Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗?

   

    Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?

   

 

    ■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是

   

    Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。

   

    She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

   

    He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。

   

 

    ■表示要求:一定,必须

   

    You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

   

 

    ■表示猜测:可能,大概

   

    This will be the house youre looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

   

    I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。

   

 

    ■表示功能:能

   

    This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。

   

 

   would like表示愿意

   

    I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

   

    Would you like a cup of tea?请你喝杯茶好吗?

   

 

   would ratherthan…宁愿……也不愿……

   

    I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。

   

 

    wouldused to的比较

   

    (1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事,常可互换。如:

   

    When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。

   

    (2) 下列三种情况要用used to,不用would

   

    ◇强调与现在的对比时;

   

    ◇在故事开头时;

   

    ◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如:

   

    He doesnt work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。

   

    We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边,跳进水里……

   

    They used to live here, didnt they?他们以前住在这里,是不是?

   

    (3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时,宜用would。如:

   

    He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。

   

    Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。

   

情态动词 will,would 常见用法2009-02-26 18:23will, would是英语中使用频率极高的两个情态助动词。两词之间的内在联系(wouldwill的过去式)决定了它们功能含义的相似性。在掌握其共性特征的基础上,了解其特殊性,是掌握两词的捷径。

 

一、will,would表示不同时间但功能含义相同的情况:

 

1. 用于构成将来时态,表示"将会、将要"

 

1)will可以构成一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时以及将来完成进行时。

 

By this time tomorrow, you will have reached New York. 到明天这个时候你就已经到纽约了。

 

2)would可构成过去将来时等过去将来时态。

 

He said the weather would turn out fine the next day. 他说第二天天气会转好。

 

2. 表示主语的意愿,"愿意、会" 之意。

 

1)will表示现在或将来的意愿。

 

If you will help me now, I'll surely help you sooner or later. 要是你现在愿意帮我,我迟早也会帮你。

 

2)would表示过去的意愿。

 

However I tried, he just wouldn't listen. 不管我怎样努力,他就是不听。

 

3. 表示习惯性、倾向性,"惯于(做某事)" 之意。

 

1)will表示现在的习惯、倾向。

 

Sometimes he will tell lies. 有时候他也会说谎。

 

2)would表示过去的习惯、倾向。

 

Every day he would get up at six o'clock. (以前)他每天早晨六点钟起床。

 

4. 表示主语的功用、能力。

 

1)will表示现在的功用、能力。

 

This room will (=can) hold 60 people. 这个房间能容纳60人。

 

2)would表示过去的功用、能力。

 

He said the box wouldn't open. 他说那盒子打不开。

 

二、Will / Won't you...?Would / Wouldn't you...?都可表示现在或将来的请求、建议,would表示的语气更委婉。

 

Will / Would you please stand there? 请你站在那里好吗?

 

Won't you come here? 你过来好吗?

 

三、will,would各不相同的特殊用法:

 

1. will的特殊用法:可用于第二人称陈述句,表示说话人的建议、命令,"应该、必须"之意。

 

You will act at once. 你应该马上行动。

 

2. would的特殊用法

 

1)构成虚拟语气。

 

If he were here, I would tell him the truth. 如果他在这里,我就会告诉他真相。

 

Had you worked hard, you would have not failed the exam. 要是你努力学习了的话,你就不会考试不及格了。

 

2)用于构成would like, would rather, would sooner等表达。

 

I'd rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那里。

 

3)"would have+过去分词"还可表示过去未曾实现的愿望,"本想......(却没有......)" 之意。

 

I would have helped you, but I was too busy. 我本想帮你,可我太忙了。

    1) will作情态动词,表示意愿、习惯等。would表示过去的习惯。  【例如】  It will be highly appreciated if you will send us your latest price list.  On Sundays he would get up early and go fishing.  2) Will/would you please do...,Would you like to do...,Would you mind doing...  都表示建议、询问、请求等。  【例如】  Will you please pass me a cup of tea?  Would you like me to give you a hand?  This box is too heavy, ____give me a hand? (CET-4 1998,1)  A) would you mind   B) would you please  C) will you like to   D) will you please to   四个结构中,would you mind接动名词;would you please接动词原形;  will you like to不是正确结构;will you please to也不是正确结构,因此答案为B

 

 

CET4语法:willwould用法辨

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