雅思要6.5?先学会这几个语法点!

标签:
教育留学 |
分类: 雅思【写】技巧 |
当你发现自己上了很多雅思课,雅思还是上不到6.5或者万年5.5;
当你发现自己英语好像很多都会,写作文好像也有内容,但怎么考官还是没给你6,6.5;
当你很纠结自己雅思怎么刷了那么多次还上不去,自己明明很努力,投入了大量时间精力并没有得到期待的回报,很痛苦找不到出路。
那么这篇文章的信息可能对你有用。
考官不是不想给你分,而是你有硬伤他们无法给你分
每次改雅思作文,其实都忍不住想给多点分。这种冲动是感性的,因为知道大家很需要高分去留学。但是,文章出现的“硬伤”却让人无法给高分。今天我们就来看看万年5需要注意的硬伤语法点,学一下正确的写作办法能大大提高雅思写作分数哦!
动名词做主语
重点:谓语动词单复数取决于主语有多少个动名词
(1)Listening is very important.
1个动名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数is
(2)Listening and speaking are very important.
多个动名词做主语,谓语用复数are
马上看看练习:
翻译:在操场跑步是我们每天早上必做的事情。【语法点:介词结构,定语从句】
Jogging
翻译:用电脑做作业是很常见的。【语法点:用什么工具/通过某种方式=介词by-交通工具,with-工具】
Doing homework with computer is very common.
翻译:做运动有利于学生的健康。【语法点:中心词在“的”后面;修饰语在“的”前面】
Doing workout benefits students' health.
翻译:吃快餐和玩电脑游戏损坏学生的健康。【词汇:fast food, damage】
Eating fast food and playing computer games damage students' health.
****【插入一个基础语法点:名词的单复数形式和谓语动词正好相反】****
例如:student的复数是students,单数是a student
A student eats sth. (主语名词第三人称单数配动词s的一般现在时,动词有s)
Many students eat sth. (主语有s,谓语没s,相反记法)
翻译:(在家务事上)用机器人代替人力能节省我们的很多时间。【housework, chores, replace/ substitute, save】
Using robots to replace human force in
chores
翻译:报道太多的犯罪新闻会导致更高的犯罪率。【词汇提醒:report, crime,news, lead to, crime rate】【语法提醒:表过量用too(太),中立so】
Reporting too many crime news would lead to higher crimerate.
翻译:犯罪会变得容易,当科技越来越发达时。【commit crime,advance】
Committing crime would become easy, when technologyadvances.
**will 会:would 委婉 (当你不是百分百肯定会发生)
**can 可以:could 委婉(当你不是百分百肯定可以)
翻译:休闲阅读会有益于(小孩的想象力,阅读和写作技巧的发展)。【提示词汇:leisure reading】
Leisure reading would benefit the development of children's imagination, reading and writing skills.
【词汇延伸:Image 图片,n, Imagine 想象,v, Imagination想象力,Creativity 创造力,Innovation创新力】
翻译:看电视和上网有助于小孩的听力和说话技巧发展。
Watching TV and surfing internet would benefit the development of children’s listening and speaking skills.
翻译:看电视过多会伤害儿童视力。【sight】
Watching TV too much would damage children's sight.
非限定性定语从句
****【Key: which指代(1)前面整个句子,或者(2)前面句子的某个部分】****
(1) The little girl did laundry every morning, which was known by her neighbors.
(2) Television promotes a sedentary lifestyle (不做运动的生活方式) among children, which may result in an increased risk of obesity(肥胖) and heartdisease.
快点看看练习:
翻译:家务机器人帮人类洗碗和洗衣服,这从家务中解放了人类劳动力。【dishwashing,laundry, emancipate, labor force, human being 】
Housework robots help human in dishwashing and laundry,which
emancipate human labor force from chores.
翻译:电脑可以链接网络,这使得学生搜索信息更容易。【短语提醒:allow sb to do sth; enable sb to do sth; 词汇提醒:source】
Computers can access internet, which allow students to source information more easily.
翻译:政府提供更多的免费的公共图书馆,这意味着(来自贫困家庭的小孩也能接触到图书资源)。【provide】
Government provides more free public libraries, which means that children from poor families can also access reading resources.
***与普通的定语从句的区别***
普通的定于从句:“which”指代紧紧在前面的名词(先行词)
e.g. I like potatoes which are nutritious.(which后的谓语动词单复数随先行词变化)
e.g. I have a book which is very interesting.
翻译:报道犯罪案件的新闻会进一步伤害受害人。【victim】
News which reports crime scenes would further harm victims.
翻译:(让人们劳动力从家务解放出来的)机器人同时让人变懒。【make sb adj】
Robots which emancipate people's labor force from housework make people lazy at the same time.
http://p3.pstatp.com/large/191a0001c3750af815c0
请点击此处输入图片描述
名词、形容词、副词—相互转化规律
I. 名词变为形容词
1.名词结尾+y=形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)
rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy,luck—lucky
***以下为特殊情况
(1)重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写词尾的辅音字母再+y
sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
(2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy,ice—icy 等。
2.
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful
3.
China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American,India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词
danger—dangerous
5.
friend—friendly, love—lovely
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词
care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7.
difference—different, silence—silent等。
II. 动词变为名词的方法
1.词形不变,词性改变。
work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。
2.
work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player,learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
***以下为特殊情况:
1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。例如:drive—driver,write—writer等。
2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。例如:run—runner,win—winner,begin—beginner等。
3.
meet—meeting, build—building, wait—waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming,shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。
II. 形容词变为副词的方法
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。
quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly
***以下为特殊情况***
1.
例如:happy—happily,angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。
2.
例如:possible—possibly,terrible—terribly等。
3.
true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite—politely,wide—widely等。
4.
usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
希望上面的总结对大家有用哦,下回继续,么么哒?想要更多雅思干货可以加我WeChat哦,crazycoco123,一起努力刷雅思,刷offer!!!