独立主格是雅思最刺激的语法点，是写作的抢分点，7分写作必备亮瞎考官的武器。但是大家注意哦，写错了可是要倒扣分的哦，所以得睁大眼睛看今天的推送了~~

Coco在今天的推送里节选了独立主格比较容易学懂的几个要点，大家先看看能不能理解，学语法时候最好看例句，模仿例句是很重要的学习语法方式，也是最有效的方式。就像外国娃娃，它们学英语不是从语法开始，而是模仿开始。大家看完，就模仿写几句，写着写着就懂了。接下来请看今天的重要推送~

（Coco又强调：要高分需要综合语法，请没看到【主谓一致】、【虚拟语气】、【从句】知识点的小烤鸭，立马在后台发这些对应关键字领取深度学习资料。千万不要没基础的情况下亮出独立主格，因为那样亮了都是白亮，亮错了还倒扣分。不建议基础薄弱的烤鸭太急着学着点，等你们恶补了9成语法再回来看这个吧）

五种使用独立主格的情况

独立主格主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如：

1

表示时间

The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。

the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over

Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。

her work done相当于when her work was done

2

表示条件

The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。

the condition being favorable相当于If the condition is favorable

3

表示原因

There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。

There being no taxis相当于Since there was no taxis,

He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。

as the night was dark and frosty

4

表示伴随情况

Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。

(=Almost all metals are good conductors,and silver is the best of all.)

5

表示补充说明

We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。

*注：独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时，相当于一个状语从句，一般放在句首，表示原因时还可放在句末；表伴随状况或补充说明时，相当于一个并列句，通常放于句末。

七种类型的独立主格

独立主格类型1：名词（代词）+现在分词

The question being settled, we went home.问题解决之后，我们就回家了。

We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好，我们就进行比赛。

The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了，我们最好还是延期开会吧。

独立主格类型2：名词（代词）+过去分词

The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。

The last bus gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了，我们必须走路回家。

More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间，我们会把工作做得更好。

独立主格类型3：名词（代词）+不定式

Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。

So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。

独立主格类型4：名词（代词）+介词短语

The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。

A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了，手里拿着书。

He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着，眼睛望着她的背影。

独立主格类型5：名词（代词）+形容词或副词

He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排，嘴半开着。

She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前，衣领已解掉，头低了下来，拿好钢笔，准备开始写一封长信。

独立主格类型6：There being +名词（代词）

There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。

There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。

独立主格类型7：It being +名词（代词）

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。

七个例句看懂独立主格写法

1）名词/代词+形容词

The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.

It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.

2）名词/代词+现在分词

Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。

The rain having stopped, he went out for a walk. 雨停了，他出去散步。

The question having been settled, we wound up the meeting.问题解决之后，我们结束了会议。

3）名词/代词+过去分词

“Marquis,” said the boy, turning to the man, his eyes opened wide, and his right hand raised.

Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. 这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。

We divided the work, he to clean the windows and I to sweep the floor. 我们进行了分工，他擦窗户，我扫地。

The two boys said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to his friend’s. 两个男孩彼此道了别，一个回了家，另一个去了他朋友家。

4）名词/代词+介词短语

I followed him here, climbed in, sword in hand. 我手里拿着剑跟着他爬了进去。

The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。

He sat at the table, coat off, head down, and pen in hand.

5）名词/代词+副词

Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away.

Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking.

6）名词/代词+名词

he fought the wolf, a stick his only weapon. 他和狼搏斗着，唯一的武器是一根棍棒。

7）with+名词+分词、形容词、副词、不定式等

He was asleep with his head on his arms.他枕着自己的胳膊入眠。

With John away,we have got more room.约翰走了，我们得到了更大空间。