18 ball at rest moved

   静止的球被移动 

18-1 - By Outside Agency 被外界媒介

  如果静止的球被外界媒介移动，不做惩罚，但是球必须重新摆回原位置继续比赛。

注意：这里所说的球被外界媒介移动必须是看到的或者确定知道的情形之下。在不确定的情形下，球员必须在球静止的位置比赛，如果找不到球了，那么按照规则27-1继续比赛。 

如果静止的球被其他的球碰到引起移动，请参考规则18-5 

违规者，比洞赛，输掉该洞，比杆赛，罚两杆。 

18-2 - By Player, Partner, Caddie or Equipment

      球被球员，搭档，球童或者设备移动 

a. General

When a player’s ball is in play, if:

在比赛中，如果： 

(i) the player, his partner or either of their caddies lifts or moves it, touches it purposely (except with a club in the act of addressing it) or causes it to move except as permitted by a Rule, or

    球员，搭档或者他们的球童故意拿起或移动球（除了球员做击球准备前的放置球杆的状态），或者在规则不允许的情况下导致了球的移动  

(ii) equipment of the player or his partner causes the ball to move,  

   球员的比赛设备或者他的搭档导致了球的移动， 

球员将被罚一杆。如果球被移动了，球必须被摆回原位置，除非球的移动发生在球员开始击球或者向后挥杆之后。 

在下列情况下如果球员偶然的移动了球将不做惩罚：

 

? In searching for a ball in a hazard covered by loose impediments or sand, for a ball in an obstruction or abnormal ground condition or for a ball believed to be in water in a water hazard – Rule 12-1

   球员在障碍中或者疏松的障碍物或者沙坑中找球时，或者在水中，或者

 

? In repairing a hole plug or ball mark – Rule 16-1c

修复球印或者球位标记时-请参考16-1c

? In measuring – Rule 18-6

  在测量时-见规则18-6

? In lifting a ball under a Rule - Rule 20-1

在抛球时-见规则20-1

? In placing or replacing a ball under a Rule - Rule 20-3a

在放球时-见规则20-3a

? In removing a loose impediment on the putting green – Rule 23-1

在果岭上移动疏松的障碍物时-见规则23-1

? In removing movable obstructions – Rule 24-1

在移动可以动的障碍物时-详见规则24-1 

b. Ball Moving After Address

球在球员准备击球时移动 

如果球在球员准备击球时移动（球员摆好击球姿势时），那么球员被视为移动了球，而且罚一杆。球必须重新放置到原位，除非球的移动发生在球员开始击球后或者球员已经开始向后挥杆时。

*PENALTY FOR BREACH OF RULE:

Match play – Loss of hole; Stroke play – Two strokes.

比洞赛，该洞判输，比杆赛-罚两杆 

18-3 - By Opponent, Caddie or Equipment in Match Play

     在比洞赛中球被对手球员，球童或者设备移动 

a. During Search

If, during search for a player’s ball, an opponent, his caddie or his equipment moves the ball, touches it or causes it to move, there is no penalty. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

如果在找球时，对手球员，球童或者设备碰到了球导致球移动，不做惩罚，但球必须放置回原位 

b. Other Than During Search

If, other than during search for a player’s ball, an opponent, his caddie or his equipment moves the ball, touches it purposely or causes it to move, except as otherwise provided in the Rules, the opponent incurs a penalty of one stroke. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

如果对手球员，球童，设备不是在找球时，而且也不被规则允许的前提下故意碰到球并且导致了球的移动，那么罚一杆。球必须被放置回原位。

 

(Playing a wrong ball – see Rule 15-3) 如果打错球，请参考规则15-3

(Ball moved in measuring – see Rule 18-6) 如果在测量时移动了球，请参考规则18-6

*PENALTY FOR BREACH OF RULE:

Match play – Loss of hole; Stroke play – Two strokes.

比洞赛，该洞判输，比杆赛，罚两杆。 

18-4 - By Fellow-Competitor, Caddie or Equipment in Stroke Play

在比杆赛中被同组球员，球童或设备碰到

 

If a fellow-competitor, his caddie or his equipment moves the player’s ball, touches it or causes it to move, there is no penalty. If the ball is moved, it must be replaced.

如果同组球员，球童，设备碰到球并且导致球的移动，不做乘法，但是球必须放置回原位。

 

 

(Playing a wrong ball – see Rule 15-3)

*PENALTY FOR BREACH OF RULE:

Match play – Loss of hole; Stroke play – Two strokes.

违规者：比洞赛，该洞判输，比杆赛，罚两杆。 

 

18-5 - By Another Ball

被另外的球碰到导致移动

 If a ball in play and at rest is moved by another ball in motion after a stroke, the moved ball must be replaced.

如果一个静止的球被其他的移动的球碰到导致移动，那么球必须被放置回原位

违规者：比洞赛，该洞判输，比杆赛，罚两杆。  

18-6 - Ball Moved in Measuring

 在测量时球的移动 

如果球或者球位标示器在测量时被移动，不做惩罚。但是必须确定是在测量时球发生移动。否则，参考规则18-2a,18-3b或者18-4

违规者：比洞赛，该洞判输，比杆赛，罚两杆。 

 如果需要被重新置位的球不能马上就位，可以采用替代球。 

如果原先的球位已经被改动，请参考规则20-3b. 

如果已经无法确定球的原先位置，请参考规则20-3b