英语简单句的5种基本结构  主系表 双宾语 复合宾语 (2）

综合能力提升

I.        单句改错

1.       【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.

2.       【2005全国Ⅰ】For the most part, students working to earn money for their own use.

3.       【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.

4.       【2008天津】I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience.

5.       【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.

6.       【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great.  “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they really taste well.” （两处错误）

7.       Others, however, against staying at home.

8.       Exams should neither too difficult nor too easy.

9.       There are many taxi drivers are women.(可改多处)

10.    There has a big tree in front of our school.

11.    They often lonely.

12.    Eggs go badly easily in summer.

II.      语法填空（每空至多填三词）

13.    There ______ (exist) many problems with the project.

14.    There ______ (be) going to be three meetings tomorrow.

15.    The shop stays ______ (openly) at night.

16.    My mother bought a birthday cake ______ me.

17.    There happened to ______ a bird flying above.

18.    There ______ (lie) a swimming pool over there.

19.    【2014湖北】The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There______(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.

III.    写作技能提升

A.    不要忘了使用系动词。

20.    那食物很可口，我吃了很多。（the food, delicious）

21.    那个电影好极了。（the movie, fantastic）

22.    不过呢，一些人反对这个计划。（however, against, the plan）

23.    他们的意见如下。（their opinion, as follows）

24.    就我而言，我赞成这个主意。（as far as I’m concerned, in favor of）

B.    活用双宾语句式，用两种方法翻译下列句子。

25.    他给我提了一些建议。（offer, some advice）

26.    我欠他很多钱。（owe）

27.    在我生日那天，母亲给我买了一件很特别的礼物。（buy, a special gift）

28.    他给我做了一个纸飞机。（make, paper plane）

29.    他给我们读了一个有趣的故事。（read, an interesting story）

30.    他的叔叔留给他很多钱。（leave, a lot of money）

31.    他让我们看了一张世界地图。（show）

32.    请把熊猫的照片寄给我一张。（send, a photo of the panda）

C.    正确利用两个“有”there be与have。

33.    我有许多好朋友。

34.    今天晚上将有一场电影。

35.    公园内有许多人。

36.    树上有许多小鸟。

37.    一条狗有四条腿和一条尾巴。

答案：

练习1.     分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

1.     Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV)

2.     Gradually a smile appeared on her face. (SV)

3.     He is smiling all over his face. (SV)

4.     I did well in English. (SV)

5.     He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. (SV)

练习2.     分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。

 

1.     People all over the world speak English. (SVO)

2.     Jim cannot dress himself. (SVO)

3.     All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. (SVO)

4.     He did not know what to say. (SVO)

5.     He just wanted to stay at home. (SVO)

6.     He practices speaking English every day. (SVO)

7.     They will stop working at eleven. (SVO)

8.     He is having supper at home now. (SVO)

9.     Have they got what they want? (SVO)

10.  Does he like playing the piano? (SVO)

练习3.     分析下列句子成分，口头说出间接宾语和直接宾语。

 

1. She ordered herself a new dress. (SvoO)

2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. (SvoO)

3. He brought you a dictionary. (SvoO)

4. He denies her nothing. (SvoO)

5. I showed him my pictures. (SvoO)

6. I gave my car a wash. (SvoO)

7. I told him that the bus was late. (SvoO)

8. He showed me how to run the machine. (SvoO)

练习4.     判断下列句中画线部分是否是宾语补足语。

1.T   2.F  3.T   4.T      5.T

 

练习5.     分析下列句子并划分成分，在后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。

 

1.     He asked me to come back soon. （动词不定式）

2.     I saw them getting on the bus. （现在分词 ）

3.     What makes him think so? （省略to的不定式）

4.     Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词）

5.     They appointed him manager. （名词）

6.     We elected him monitor. （名词 ）

7.     We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.（名词）

8.     They painted the door green. （形容词）

9.     He pushed the door open. （形容词）

10.  They found the house deserted. （形容词）

11.  We saw him out. （副词）

12.  I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词 ）

练习6.     辨别下列斜体动词是系动词还是实义动词。

 

1.系动词                2. 实义动词；连系动词  3.连系动词    
4. 连系动词          5.实义动词

练习7.     用下划线画出下列句中的系动词。

 

1.     His advice proved right.

2.     The shop stays open till 8 o’clock.

3.     The machine went wrong.

4.     All these efforts seem in vain.  

5.     These words sound reasonable.  

6.     The room soon became crowded.  

7.     The days are getting longer and longer.  

8.     He fell ill yesterday.  

9.     Trees turn green in spring.  

10.  What you said sounds great.

1.     pointing改为pointed。 closest to me是形容词短语作the man的后置定语，pointed在这里是谓语。

2.     working改为work。work是谓语，后面是目的状语。

3.     在able前加be。should后跟动词原形，而able是形容词，需要和be连用。

4.     sadly改为sad。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

5.     your改为you。you“你”，your“你的”；send后跟双宾语。

6.     got改为get,  well改为good。这里是省略to的不定式作宾补； taste这里是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

7.     against前面加are。against是介词，不能作谓语。

8.     在should后加be。形容词不能单独作谓语。

9.     去掉There are, many改为大写。一个主谓结构不能有两个谓语。

10.  has改为is。存在有用there be句型。

11.  在often前加are。形容词不能单独作谓语。

12.  badly改为bad。go是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

13.  exist。后面实义主语是复数。

14.  are。后面three meetings是复数。

15.  open。stay是系动词“仍然处于”，后跟形容词作表语。

16.  for。buy sth. for sb.

17.  be。there happen to be，碰巧有。

18.  lies。后面是单数。

19.  stand。主谓一致看后面名词。

20.  The food was delicious and I ate a lot.

21.  The movie is fantastic.

22.  However, some people are against the plan.

23.  Their opinions are as follows.

24.  As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the plan.

25.  He offered me some advice. /He offered some advice to me.

26.  I owe him a lot of money. /I owe a lot of money to him.

27.  My mother bought me a special gift on my birthday. /My mother bought a special gift for me on my birthday.

28.  He made me a paper plane. /He made a paper plane for me.

29.  He read us an interesting story. /He read an interesting story to us.

30.  His uncle left him a lot of money. /His uncle left a lot of money to him.

31.  He showed us a map of the world. /He showed a map of the world to us.

32.  Please send me a photo of the panda. /Please send a photo of the panda to me.

33.  I have many friends.

34.  There is going to be a film tonight.

35.  There are a lot of people in the park.

36.  There are lots of birds in the tree.

37.   A dog has four legs and a tail.