加载中…《堂·璜》—企鹅经典英语诗人主编【英】克里斯托弗·瑞克斯
(2022-05-22 19:30:13)
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杂谈 |
分类： 英文长诗精译 |
GEORGE GORDON BYRON was born 22 January 1788 and he inherited the
barony in 1798. He went to school in Dulwich, and then in 1801 to
Harrow. In 1805 he went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, later
gaining a reputation in London for his startling good looks and
extravagant behaviour. His first collec-tion of poems, Hours of
Idleness (1807), was not well received, but with the publication of
the first two cantos of Childe Harold's Pilgrimage (1812) he became
famous overnight and increased this fame with a series of wildly
popular "Eastern Tales". In 1815 he married the heiress Annabella
Milbanke, but they were separated after a year. Byron shocked
society by the rumoured relationship with his half-sister, Augusta,
and in 1816 he left England for ever. He eventually settled in
Italy, where he lived for some time with Teresa, Contessa
Guiccioli. He supported Italian revolutionary movements and in 1823
he left for Greece to fight in its struggle for independence, but
he contracted a fever and died at Missolonghi in 1824.
乔治·高顿·拜伦生于1788年1月22日，1798年承袭男爵爵位。他就读于贵族小学，于1801年上哈罗公学。1805年升入剑桥大学三一学院后，他的惊人美貌与奢华举止在伦敦名声大噪。他的首部诗集《闲暇时光》（1807）并不太受欢迎，然而随着《恰尔德·哈若尔德游记》（1812）前两卷的出版，他一夜成名。一系列
Byron's contemporary popularity was based first on Childe Harold
and the "Tales", and then on
拜伦时代的大众潮流，首先基于《恰尔德·哈若尔德（游记）》和《（东方）传说》，然后是《堂·璜》
狂野而通俗的《东方传说》，使之声誉日隆。1815年他与女继承人安娜蓓拉·密尔班柯成婚，一年后却暌离。
谣传他与同父异母的姊妹奥葛丝塔有关系，令社交界震惊。1816年，他永久离开了英格兰。他最后定居于
意大利，在那里他一度与圭乔利女伯爵特丽萨共同生活。他支持意大利的革命运动，并于1823年赴希腊为
自由斗争而战，但患上热病而于1824年在（希腊西部的）米梭伦基镇去世。
"Don Juan" (1819—24), his most sophisticated and accomplished
writing. He was one of the strong-
est exemplars of the Romantic movement, and the Byronic hero
was a prototype widely imitated in European and American
literature.
（1819—1824）—他的庞杂而才气横溢的文字。他是浪漫主义运动最强有力的表率之一，拜伦式的英雄作为
一种典型在欧美文学中广为模仿。
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