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走吧,去河北承德金山岭长城,寻找那份苍凉之美

(2015-12-30 16:05:47)
标签:

杂谈

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长城是古代中国在不同历史时期为抵御塞北游牧部落联盟侵袭而修筑的规模浩大的军事工程的统称。长城东西绵延上万华里,因此又称作万里长城。现存的长城遗迹主要为始建于14世纪的明长城,西起甘肃嘉峪关,东至辽东虎山,全长8851.8公里,平均高6至7米、宽4至5米。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大奇迹,是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门、兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征,1987年12月被列为世界文化遗产。2007年7月7日成为世界新七大奇迹之首。

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长城并不是单一结构,很多地段的城墙使用的材料并不是石头,而是砖坯等容易受到自然力量侵蚀的材料。很多地段现在看起来就像土墩,而不是墙体。中国政府正计划为长城“穿外套”,以免其内部继续受到侵蚀。

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金山岭长城位于河北承德滦平境内,与北京密云相邻,距北京市区130公里。系明朝爱国将领戚继光担任蓟镇总兵官时期(1567-1586)主持修筑,是万里长城的精华地段,素有"万里长城,金山独秀"之美誉,障墙、文字砖和挡马石是金山岭长城的三绝,现为“全国重点文物保护单位”。

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在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙,这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右,长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔,万一敌人攻上长城,守城士兵可以据守障墙,进行抵抗和反击。

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为了能顺利拍到日出,走吧网(是中国自驾游第一社交分享平台,分享专业的自驾游线路、攻略、目的地,成立四年来,已成为自驾爱好者深爱的聚集地。公众号:“走吧网”,带给您不一样的自驾游体验!)的工作人员安排大家住在山脚下的农家乐。凌晨五时许大伙出发,没想到爬长城是一件很辛苦的事儿,台阶上的残雪也增加了攀爬难度,洛弛登山鞋防滑性保暖性好,值得信赖。几十斤的器材压的我大口喘气,须臾间,东方被染红,山粱间城墙上惊喜的呼喊声此起彼伏,为了这一瞬的美丽,所有的疲劳都瞬间消散……

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几千年数个朝代的士兵不仅要戍边卫国抵御外侵坚守在这里,更要修建自己的驻防区长城,那一砖一石都倾注了他们的血汗,这里的长城每一段都有悲壮的故事,站在它的残壁断垣上,迎着呼呼的寒风,眺望着远方的群山,那首“万里长城万里长……”脱口而出,长城不仅仅是我们民族古老而的伟大建筑,更是我们民族精神的永恒载体!

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