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数学公式的英语读法 来源: 李昱的日志

(2012-03-21 19:30:27)
标签:

宋体

数学公式

李昱

读法

英语

教育

分类: 教育

这些你都知道吗?以后给老外作报告的时候可千万别再“The equation is like this…”, “The value is like this…”

有些公式不好写,能看出来什么意思就行了。

1.Logic

there exist

for all

pp implies q / if p, then q

pp if and only if q /p is equivalent to q / p and q are equivalent

2.Sets

xx belongs to A / x is an element (or a member) of A

xx does not belong to A / x is not an element (or a member) of A

AA is contained in B / A is a subset of B

AA contains B / B is a subset of A

AA cap B / A meet B / A intersection B

AA cup B / A join B / A union B

A\B A minus B / the diference between A and B

A×B A cross B / the cartesian product of A and B

3. Real numbers

x+1 x plus one

x-1 x minus one

x±1 x plus or minus one

xy xy / x multiplied by y

(x-y)(x+y) x minus y, x plus y

the equals sign

x=5 x equals 5 / x is equal to 5

x≠5 x (is) not equal to 5

xx is equivalent to (or identical with) y

x>y x is greater than y

x≥y x is greater than or equal to y

x<y x is less than y

x≤y x is less than or equal to y

0<x<1 zero is less than x is less than 1

0≤x≤1 zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1

|x| mod x / modulus x

xx squared / x (raised) to the power 2

xx cubed

x4 x to the fourth / x to the power 4

xn x to the nth / x to the power n

x (−n) x to the (power) minus n

x的平方根(square) root x / the square root of x

x的三次根cube root (of) x

x的四次根fourth root (of) x

xn次根nth root (of) x

(x+y)2 x plus y all squared

n! n factorial

x^x hat

x¯ x bar

x˜ x tilde

xi xi / x subscript i / x suffix i / x sub i

∑(i=1~n) ai the sum from i equals one to n ai / the sum as i runs from 1 to n of the ai

4. Linear algebra

xthe norm (or modulus) of x

OAOA / vector OA

OA¯ OA / the length of the segment OA

AT A transpose / the transpose of A

A−1 A inverse / the inverse of A

5. Functions

f(x) fx / f of x / the function f of x

f:Sa function f from S to T

xx maps to y / x is sent (or mapped) to y

f’(x) f prime x / f dash x / the (first) derivative of f with respect to x

f”(x) f double-prime x / f double-dash x / the second derivative of f with respect to x

f”’(x) triple-prime x / f triple-dash x / the third derivative of f with respect to x

f (4) (x) f four x / the fourth derivative of f with respect to x

∂f/∂x1 the partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

2f/∂x12 the second partial (derivative) of f with respect to x1

0 the integral from zero to infinity

limx0the limit as x approaches zero

limx0+the limit as x approaches zero from above

limx0−the limit as x approaches zero from below

logelog y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y

lnlog y to the base e / log to the base e of y / natural log (of) y


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