【资料汇总】2015年高考全国卷英语听力试题、链接、原文及听力试题分析

(新课标听力适用课标1卷、课标2卷、江苏卷、安徽卷、福建卷)

听力录音链接：http://gaokao.hujiang.com/gkst/yingyu/p333648/

第一部分   听力（共两节，满分30分）

   做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10                    B. 9:50                C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice                 B. It’s warm            C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting         B. Give a lecture        C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard                B. Worth taking         C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder.       B. Apologize to her.      C. Turn off the radio.

第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days.      B. One week.     C.Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia.         B. Norway.       C. India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.What food does Sally like?

A.Cook dinner.    B.Fish.            C.Eggs.

9.What are the speakers going to do?

A.Cook dinner.         B.Go shopping.         C.Order dishes.

 

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10.Where are the speakers?

A.In a hospital.  B.In the office.   C.At  home.

11.When is the report due ?

A.Thursday.          B.Friday.        C.Next Monday.

12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A.Improve it.

B.Hand it in later.

C.Leave it with him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

   A.Salesperson and customer.

   B.Homeowner and cleaner.

   C.Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

  A.One with two bedrooms.

  B.One without furniture.

  C.One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

  A.＄350             B. ＄400          C. ＄415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

  A.On Lake Street    B.On Market      C.On South Street.

 

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

   A.Almost 15%      B.About 30%       C.Over 40%

18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

   A.Most British people drink tea that way.

   B.Tea tastes much better with milk.

   C.Tea with milk is healthy.

19.Who suggests a price for each tea?

   A.Tea tasters.

   B.Tea exporters.

   C.Tea companies.

20.What is the speaker talking about?

   A.The life of tea tasters.

   B.Afternoon tea in Britain.

   C.The London Tea Trade Centre.

 

答案

1-10 ACABC BABCB  11-20 ABCAB CBAAC

 

2015年高考英语新课标卷听力原文

第一节

Dialog 1:

W: What time is your train leaving?

M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.

W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.

Dialog 2:

M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?

W: No, it is too cold.

M: I think it is just right.

W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.

Dialog 3

M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: OK. Bye!

Dialog 4

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M:So you’re taking it, too.

W: That’s true.

Dialog 5

W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think！

M: What? 

W: The radio. 

M: Oh, sorry.

第二节

Dialog 6

W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?

M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.

W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?

M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.

Dialog 7

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.

M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.

M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.

Dialog 8

M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? 

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.

M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.

Dialog 9

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on   Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!

M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at 415 dollars.

M: Why don’t we go and have a look?

W: OK, I’ll give them a call.

Monolog 10

Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average of four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.

Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they… .

 

2015年高考英语听力（全国卷）分析  

2015年全国卷高考英语听力整体情况与去年持平，重点考查听者辨别事实细节和简单推理判断的能力。平稳中稍有变化。短对话较之往年，句子更简短，结构更松散，语调的作用在上下文得到了较明显的体现。长对话的材料组织在信息干扰方面加大了力度。独白的句法、词法丰富，在描绘伦敦茶叶贸易中心图景的同时，充分展现了语言的文化魅力。

一、基本情况

2015年全国卷高考英语听力材料话题丰富多彩，贴近日常生活:

PASSAGE	TOPIC	PASSAGE	TOPIC
Text 1	赶火车	Text 6	旅行
Text 2	天气	Text 7	点餐
Text 3	着急去开会	Text 8	同事生病了
Text 4	选课	Text 9	找房子
Text 5	关掉录音机	Text 10	London Tea Trade Centre

本套试卷的听力主播是Kris Chung & Laura Estelle，与去年一致；速度为150-155 wpm；整套材料的词数约为731个单词,为近5年来最少；

设题方面，理解主旨要义1个题；获取事实细节10个题；简单的推理判断6个题；理解作者的意图、观点和态度3个题。

二、材料和试题特点

（一）更加真实的对话情境。

Text 5是一个典型的例子。

5. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Speak louder.

B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

【原文】

W: Could you turn that off? I can’t hear myself think.

M: What?

W: The radio.

M: Oh! Sorry.

整段对话字数很少，男女双方使用的都是只言片语，简单的话语配上合适的语调，勾勒出日常生活中常见的一幕。

（二） 信息点密集。

正确选项和干扰项的信息点密集分布在原文中, 尤其体现在Text 6和Text 9两段对话中， 如第6、7、8、11、14、15、16小题。

第6题问How long did Michael stay in China?而原文中与之相关的信息点有five days，one week和two weeks. 第7题问Where did Michael go last year? 干扰的信息点有Russia，Norway和India. 第15题问How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 相关信息点有$350，$400和$415. 这几道题的干扰项信息点均出自原文，且位置紧密。

（三）推断题构思巧妙。

尤其体现在第1、3、9、10、11、13等小题。解答这类题在听取录音时，不仅需要记录相关信息点，排除干扰项的录音，还要进行简单的计算及推理判断。

3. What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting.

B. Give a lecture.

C. Leave his office.

【原文】

M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I’ll be late for a meeting.

W: Okay, bye.

此题是对下一步动作的推断，答案为A。从男士的话let’s stop talking and get going.及 or I’ll be late for a meeting.可推知他接下来要去开会。

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner.           

B. Go shopping.

C. Order dishes.

【原文】

M: Sally, do you like seafood?

W: Yes, of course.

M: Is there anything you especially like?

W: Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the names.

M: Okay. Is there any food you don’t eat?

W: Well, I don’t eat chicken. And I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.

M: Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.

此题通过对下一步动作的推断来考查对话的场景，答案为C。结合上下文语境及最后一句Then let’s look at the menu and see what they’ve got for us.可推知两人将要点餐。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital.

B. In the office.           

C. At home.

11. When is the report due?

A. Thursday.                

B. Friday.              

C. Next Monday.

【原文】

M: You look pale, Stephanie. What’s wrong?

W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.

M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?

W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.

M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?

W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.

M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.

第10题对地点进行推断，答案为 B。根据上下文及女士的话But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.可知双方在谈论工作的事，对话场景发生在办公室。

第11题答案为 A。结合女士的话But I have a report due tomorrow.及男士的话Well, it’s Wednesday today.可知答案。

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

【原文】

W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?

M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here’s one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.

W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here’s one on Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.

M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.

W: Oh, here’s another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area.

M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?

W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.

M: Why don’t we go and have a look?

W: Okay, I’ll give them a call.

第13题推断人物关系，答案为C。根据对话开头女士对男士的称呼dear可以判断两人的亲密关系，再从两人谈论的选房话题进一步确认二者是夫妻关系。

第14题的答案为A。从女士说的Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. 以及男士所说Did you say two bedrooms?可以得知他们想要的是两个卧室的公寓。答案巧妙地掩藏在上下文的话语之间。

（四） 正确选项是对原文的同义转述

短对话第4题，观点态度题。

4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard.               

B. Worth taking.          

C. Very easy.

【原文】

M: This course is really difficult.

W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.

M: So, you’re taking it too?

W: That’s true.

此题答案为B，从女士的话I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.可知她觉得这门课值得选。

18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

此题答案为A。原文The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.中的the majority of British people 在正确选项中转换成了most British people。

这两道题的正确选项都是对原文中相关的语块、词汇进行了转换，第4题的benefit from (受益)，第18题的majority (大多数)。其中majority这个词可能不属于听力常用词汇，但这里出题点就落在这个单词身上，所以学生们平时词汇的积累当然是多多益善。

 

综上所述，全国卷听力既注重学生辨别基本的事实细节的能力，又考查学生的理解推断能力。既强调语言的交际功能，也不忽略语言的文化内涵。

 

因此，在平日听力训练中，我们应该做到：

（1）夯实语言知识基础，熟悉重音、语调等相关语音知识，加强辨音能力；

（2）培养排除干扰信息，抓住关键信息的能力；

（3）培养语言灵活转换的能力；

（4）重视跨文化背景知识，提高听力综合素质。