2015年致远中学高一新生入校适应性检测

英语试题

（满分120分）

I.听力（共20题，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why didn’t the man recognize the woman?

   A. She has long hair now.

   B. She lost some weight.

   C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.

2. What is the woman doing?

   A. Trying to go to sleep.

   B. Learning how to sing.

   C. Writing a paper.

3. Which department did the man use to work in?

   A. The Finance Department.

   B. The Marketing Department.

   C. The Sales Department.

4. What will the man do after graduation?

   A. Study abroad.      B. Get a job.      C. Stay at home.

5. How does the man usually go to work?

   A. By bus.    B. By subway.      C. On foot.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Where might the boys be?

  A. On the lake.      B. In a hotel.     C. In the kitchen.

7. What is the woman’s wish?

  A. To cook some fish.

  B. To go out with the boys.

  C. To have a holiday next year.

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Neighbors.    B. Classmates.     C. Husband and wife.

听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。

9. Where are the speakers?

  A. On the beach.     B. At school.      C. At a party.

10. What are the speakers going to do next?

   A. Eat lunch.     B. Go surfing.    C. Go to class.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How often does the man usually visit his aunt?

   A. Once a week.    B. Twice a week.    C. Every other day.

12. Where does his aunt live?

  A. Far away from the shops.

  B. Near the shopping center.

  C. In the countryside.

13. What does the man do for his aunt?

  A. Go on walks with her.

  B. Take her to the hospital.

  C. Chat with her.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What are the speakers planning to do at last?

   A. Go to Pakistan.

   B. Bake some cookies.

   C. Have a fashion show.

15. Why do they want to do that?

  A. To help the poor.

  B. To raise money.

   C. To become famous.

16. Who might the speakers ask for help?

   A. Some local shops.

   B. Their school.

   C. The government.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of announcement is this?

     A. A training video.      B. An advertisement.    C. A live speech.

18. What is the most important according to the speaker?

     A. The customer.    B. Looking your best.      C. Team spirit.

19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?

     A. 80 degrees.      B. 150 degrees.     C. 180 degrees.

20. To whom is this talk addressed？

     A. Customers to McDonald’s.

     B. New staff in McDonald’s.

     C. Visitors to McDonald’s.

II．单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）

21．—Thank you for the flowers.

 —______ . I thought they might cheer you up. 

A. That’s right     B. All right     C. I’m all right     D. It’s all right 

22．If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we will have  ______ better view.

A./ ；the         B./ ；a         C.the ；a         D.the ；the

23．______ the poem _____ second time, the meaning will become clear to you.

A.You have read ；the         B.While reading ；the

C.When you read ；a           D.If reading ；a

24．_____ is known to all that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.

A.It         B.As         C.What         D.Which

25．I didn’t know this word. I had to _____ a dictionary.

A.look out      B.look up       C.go over      D.refer to

26．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

A.ability      B.competition      C.challenge      D.knowledge

27.It is  bad manners as well to keep _____ when you are spoken to.

A.quiet         B.silent         C.still         D.calm

28．My grandfather doesn’t have any hobb ies — __________ you call playing cards a hobby.

   A. since                 B. when                C. unless                 D. if

29．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.

   A. has begun          B. has been finished    C. has gone   D. has been on

30. —Is there anything _____ you’d like for dinner?

—Bacon.

A.in particular      B.in especial      C.in unusual     D.in special

31.We really love Indian food and such occasions are very rare _____ we have so many food available at such low prices.

A.who         B.which         C.where         D.when

32. Many great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ______they were fond of ______ influenced their whole lives.

A.which；that      B.that；which      C.which；which      D.that；that

33.She felt anxious about her son as she ______ for quite a long time.

A.haven’t heard him            B.hadn’t heard him  

C.haven’t heard from him       D.hadn’t heard from him

34. — You are wanted on the phone.

    — __________ nobody knows I’m here.

    A. And              B. But                  C. So                    D. Or

35. — What time shall we leave for the airport?

— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.

A. when the highway will                      B. whether will the highway

C. whether the highway will                   D. when will the highway

III．完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分）

We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears.  36 , for example, the neatly-dressed woman I 37  to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.

   For three years, no matter  38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On   39   days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. Summertime  40   out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.  41   , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I  42   all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how  43  I expected to see her each morning. You might say I   44   her.

“Did she have an accident? Something  45 ?” I thought to myself about her  46  .  Now that she was gone, I felt I had  47  her. I began to realize that part of our  48   life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who  50   walks her dog along the street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are  51   markers in our lives. They add weight to our  52   of place and belonging.

Think about it.   53   , while walking to work, we mark where we are by  54  a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar, though  55  , person?

36. A. Make               B. Take               C. Give                D. Have

37. A. happened            B. wanted             C. used         D. tried

38. A. what                B. how                C. which               D. when

39. A. sunny               B. rainy                C. cloudy       D. snowy

40. A. took                 B. brought             C. carried        D. turned

41. A. Clearly       B. Particularly  C. Luckily         D. Especially

42. A. believed      B. expressed     C. remembered   D. wondered

43. A. long                 B. often                C. soon                D. much

44. A. respected     B. missed              C. praised        D. admired

45. A. better          B. worse               C. more                D. less

46. A. disappearance        B. appearance    C. misfortune   D. fortune

47. A. forgotten     B. lost          C. known              D. hurt

48. A. happy               B. enjoyable     C. frequent     D. daily

49. A. friends       B. strangers     C. tourists         D. guests

50. A. regularly       B. actually      C. hardly       D. probably

51. A. common            B. pleasant             C. important      D. faithful

52. A. choice               B. knowledge     C. decision     D. sense

53. A. Because             B. If                   C. Although     D. However

54. A. keeping              B. changing            C. passing        D. mentioning

55. A. unnamed            B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Satellites()卫星 are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the  information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator（赤道）．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit（轨道），So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．

Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash（撞）into each other．

56．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?

A．Sending information for weather forecast．

B．Taking photographs of the Earth．

C．Sending TV pictures．

D．Providing food for airplane pilots．

57．What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A．35,880 kilometers per hour．     B．335,880 kilometers per hour．

C．11,000 kilometers per hour．     D．110,000 kilometers per hour

58．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?

A．In order to take photographs．

B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．

C．In order to move away from its orbit．

D．In order to send television pictures．

59．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A．A satellite．   B．A little rocket．

C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky．

D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．

60．Which is true of satellites?

A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．

B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．

C．A broken satellite is never left in space．

D．They often crash into each other．

B

Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV, according to results of a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published Thursday.  

The survey, of citizens of five Chinese cities, found that 79 percent of interviewees（被调查者） use the internet for information, and 55.1 percent to read news on the internet. About 63 percent of the interviewees use e-mail. The average times spent surfing the net and watching TV were 2.73 hours and 1.29 hours, respectively. 

Only 10.4 percent reported use the internet primarily to send and receive email；65.9 percent read online news; 62.2 quite often play games on-line. More and more people have taken an interest in the entertainment opportunities online. Up to 56.5 percent of interviewees quite often download(下载) music, and 53.5 percent get entertainment messages from the internet. 

Yet the survey found that television is still the dominant（主要的） mass medium(媒体). Seventy-nine percent of interviewees choose to watch TV to get information, and another 75 percent take newspapers as important as TV. 

Five major web sites in the Chinese language, namely Sina, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Yahoo are still ranked top ones by web users, and those that voted for Sina as the best among them were 30.9 percent. 

Authorized statistics showed that web users in China have already exceeded 100 million, second to that of the United States. 

61. Which of the following is NOT true? 

A. Chinese people are now spending more time surfing the net than watching TV. 

B. There are more Chinese people using the internet for information compared with those reading news on the internet. 

C. There are more people using e-mail compared with those searching information on the internet.

D. There are more people using e-mail compared with those reading news on the internet.

62. The survey shows that______________________.

A. Only 10.4% reported use the internet to send and receive email.

B. Less than half of the people use the internet for enter fain-ment.

C. All of the people reported like to play games on-line.

D. Most of the people reported read online news. 

63. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4 ?

A. Television has become the main mass medium now.

B. 79% of the interviewees think the Internet is not an important medium.

C.   Fewer people choose to get information from television than from the Internet.

D. More people choose to get information from newspapers than from the Internet.

64. The underlined word “exceeded” means  

A. gone beyond      B. increased by      C. risen      D. decreased  

65. Where can you most probably find this article?

A．A story book      B.A magazine         C.A novel      D.A dictionary

C

Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.

When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery(恢复) was expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.

Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's father was 48.

“I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father,” Dr. Smoller says. “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. “Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.

Jim's case(案例) shows the powerful role（作用） that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies show that childhood events, besides genes（基因）, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness. 

66. Jim was sent back to operation because  ____________ .

A. his heart didn't work well                       B. he expected a full recovery

C. his life was drawing to a close               D. the first one wasn't well performed

67. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?

A. Jim died at a young age.      

B. Jim died on the operating table.

C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.

D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.

68. From Smoller’s words, we can infer that _______________.

A. Jim's father cared little about his study

B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father

C. Jim thought he would be punished some day

D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48

69. Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical health according to the text?

a. One’s genes.    b. One’s life in childhood.     c. One’s physical education.

d. The date of one’s birthday.       e. The opinions one has about something.

A. a, b, d       B. a, b, e       C. a, c, e       D. b, c, d

70. Which of the following is true?

A. Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48.

B. Jim often asked his father to do his homework.

C. Jim was believed to kill his father.

D. Most childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and mental illness.

V.单句改错（共15题，15分）

下面每个句子中有一处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

1.  Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

2.  Yesterday I met an old friend of me.

3.  It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.

4.  What a terrible weather we have been having!

5.  He works as hardly as anyone else in the class.

6.  What good time we had last night!

7. We shall spend three-day holiday together.

8. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.

9. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.

10. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

11. One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.

12. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.

13. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

14. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

15. I visited a place where is surrounded（包围） by mountains.

 

 

 

参考答案：     

I听力

1—5CCCBA    6—10ABCAB    11—15ABCCB   16—20 AAACB

II、单项选择.

21-25 DCCAD       26-30 CBCDD         31-35 DDDBC

III、完形填空.

36-40 BCADB       41-45 ACDBB         46-50 ACDBA         51-55 CDBCA

IV、阅读理解.

56-60 DCBCA       61-65 CDDAB         66-70 ADCBA

V、单句改错

 

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.

                        information

2. Yesterday I met an old friend of me.

                              mine

3. It is so beautifulΛ place that you must visit it.

                   a

4. What                 a terrible weather we have been having!

      去掉a

5. He works as hardly as anyone else in the class.

               hard

6. WhatΛ good time we had last night!

      a

7. We shall spendΛ three-day holiday together.

               a

8. I came to understand that Λwas not easy to earn money.

                         it

9. Some parents thinkΛ useless for girls to go to school.

                  it

10. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.

                                        it

11. One day I wrote a short story and showedΛ to my teacher.

                                       it

12. It’s important that we should thinkΛ over before doing anything.

                                   it

13. The teacher did not punishΛ for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.

                          me

14. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.

                           which

15. I visited a place where is surrounded（包围） by mountains.

                   which