非谓语动词综合讲练教程

非谓语动词  
  

一、作主语：
1. ________________________________(没有用) learning without practice
2. It’s no good _______________________________________（光说不做）
3. It’s necessary ______________________________________(我们学好英语）
4. It’ very kind  _____________________________________（你帮助我）
5. How long _________________________________（你每天参加体育活动？）
6. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift
A. of        B. for       C. to       D. with
7. You are clever; it will be easy ____ you to work out the word puzzle
A. of        B. for       C. to       D. with
8. I think it no good _____ without doing anything.
A. to play about   B. play around  C. playing about  D. played around
二、作宾语：
1.哪些动词只能带动名词作宾语：

2.以介词to结尾的常用短语：

3.特殊句型：

4.哪些动词只能带动词不定式作宾语：

5.哪些动词既可以带动名词作宾语也可以带动词不定式作宾语：

1. Would you mind ______ the door?
A. open     B. opening   C. to open    D. opened
2. “So much for the new words and expressions; let’s go on _______the text.” the teacher said with a smile.
A. to talk about    B. talking about  C. to be talking D. talk about
3. I’m sorry, but I’ve forgotten ________my homework with me.
A. to bring      B. to be bring  C. bringing   D. brought
4.  This room needs _______. It’s too shabby.
A. paint     B. painting   C. to pain    D. painted
5. Have you considered ______ to improve your spoken English?
A. practising listening and speaking B. practising to listen and speak
C. to practise listening and speaking  D. to practise to listen and speak
6. At the age of 18 he began _______ the importance of knowledge.
A. understand   B. understanding   C. understood  D. to understand
7. In the old days, many people couldn’t afford ____their children to School.     
A. sent     B, sending     C. to send    D. send
8. We all appreciate _______ whenever you have time.
A. Jane drop in  B. Jane’s dropping in C.Jane to drop in D.Jane drops in
9. Have you got used _________ in Harbin?
A. to living   B. to live      C. living    D. to be living
10. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ___________.
A. asking    B, to be asked    C. being asked   D. having asked
三、作表语：

四、作定语：
1.Do you know the girl _____________________________ (名叫沙丽的）？
2.Who is the woman _________________________________(站在柜台后的）.
3.What is the house _______________________________(在建的）used for?
4.We’ll move into the building ____________________________(明年竣工的）
5.Her wish __________________________（当一名作家）will surely come true.
6.Can you get me ___________________________________（一些水喝）？
7.It’s fall already and you can see ____________________(地上有很多落叶）.
8.Who is the boy __________________________（经常在操场上踢足球）？
9.At the sight of the stranger, there was a ____expression on her face
A. surprised   B. surprising    C. shocking   D. angry
10.The supermarket______ is the biggest one in our city.
A. having already been built    B. hasing already been built
C. being already built             D. already built
五、作补语：
1. The missing boy was last seen __________ by the river.
A. playing     B. play     C. played     D. to play
2. Don’t have the horse ______ so fast; It’s dangerous.
A. to run      B. runs      C. running     D. ran
3. Tom had his pocket ______ on a bus this morning.
A. pick     B. to pick    C. picking     D. picked
4. People in the south often have their houses _______ bamboo.
A. made of      B. making of   C. to be made of   D. make of
5. People ____on the coast often have their houses ____by hurricanes
A. living; damaging      B. living; damaged  
C. lived; damaged      D. live; damage
6. I will go back to our hometown. Do you have anything ______home?
A. to take     B. taking    C. to be taken    D. taken
7. Please come here; I have something important ______ you.
A. telling    B. to be told    C. told      D. to tell
8. Girls are not allowed ______ their fingernails red at school.
A. painted     B. painting     C. to paint     D. to be painted
9. You’d better get more people _____ the work immediately.
A. to do     B. doing     C. do      D. done
10. You’d better get the work ____ at once; It’s gong to rain.
A. to do     B. doing     C. do      D. done
11. Miss Sara, I _______ at the railway station. My boss is busy now.
A. am going to see you off        B. to see you off
C. am about to see you off      D. must see you off
12.What he said got us ______ all the way.
A. laughing     B. laugh    C. to laugh    D. laughed
六、作状语：
1.He came into the room , ________________________(后面簇拥着许多学生）
2.His mother died, ________________________________(使他成为一个孤儿）
3.He went to the railway station, ___________________(却得知火车已经开了）
4. I’m so glad ____________________________________(见到你）. Bye-by.
5. ___________________________(从山顶上看）,the park looks more beautiful.
6.___________________________（作为学生），he always keeps a civil tongue.
7.________________________________(因为残疾），Tom cannot move around.
8.She is old enough _________________________________（结婚）
9.You can never be too careful ___________________________ （做工作）
10.She is too clever  ______________________________(不会不理解你的话）
11.One is never too old ________________________________  (而不能学习）
12.I am but too happy ___________________________(被邀请参加你的聚会）
13.I’m not such a fool _______________________________(会相信你的鬼话）
14.He went to help the old man, _________________________(却被关进监狱）
七、非谓语动词的复合结构：

八、达标测试：
1. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.
A. understand   B. understood   C. to understand   D. understanding
2. Would you be so kind ______ me with the suitcases?
A. as help to   B. to help    C. as to help    D. as kind as to
3. This book cannot help _______ the question
A, to understand B, understanding C, understood D, to understanding
4. This book is ______.  A. worth to be read       B. worth being read 
C. worthy reading              D. worthy of being read
5. The squirrel was lucky enough to miss ________.
A. being caught   B. catching   C. to be caught    D. caught
6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________.
A. being turned down              B. turned down 
C. to be turned down             D. to turn down
7. I was surprised to see so many people ______at the back of the room
A. seating      B. to seat        C. seat        D. seated
8. I’ll never regret _____even if it might upset me.
A. telling him what I thought   B. to tell him what I thought
C. to have told him that I thought   D. telling what I thought
9. Do you know the man _______ under that big tree?
A. lying       B. laying       C. lain        D. lay
10. There was a terrible noise ________the sudden burst of light.
A. followed    B. to follow     C. to be followed    D. following
11. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.
A. not so as to  B. so not as to    C. so as not to    D. so as to not
12. I can hardly imagine Peter ____across the Atlantic in five days.
A. sail     B. sailing     C. to sail    D. to have sailed
13. Chenqi was made _____ in the countryside as a punishment.
A, living     B. live     C. to live     D. to be washing
14. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving                B. Receiving 
C. Not having received        D. Having not received
15. “There seemed to be no point ____English well for being disabled” Tom thought.  A. learn   B. in learning   C. with learning   D. to learn
16._____reading and listening, and you’ll better your spoken English.
A. Practise     B. To practise    C. Practising    D. Having practised
17. _____some of this juice, perhaps you’ll like it
A. Trying    B. Try       C. To try     D. Have tried
18. _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing    B. Having lost    C. Lost     D. To lose
19. _____people’s housing conditions, the government has done a lot.
A. To improving B. Change   C. To make better D. Doing better
20. _____the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer
A. Your having read  B. While reading C. If reading D.When you read
21. _____at the door before entering please.
A. Knock    B. Knocking    C. To knock    D. Kocked
22. _____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep   B. Sleeping     C. Sleep     D. Having slept
23. _____in 1636, Harvard is one of the famous universities in the US.
A. As founded   B. Being founded   C. It was founded D. Founded
24._____such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A, Having suffered B. Suffering   C. To suffer  D.Suffered
25. The discovery of new evidence led to _______
A. the thief having caught          B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught           D. the thief to be caught
26. Peter sat under a tree and seeing his teacher, _____up in no time.
A. standing    B. stood    C,  stand    D. was standing
27. The old worker, ____ in the factory for 20 years, retired yesterday
A. having worked  B. had worked  C. worked    D. to have worked
28. The bird flu is believed ________ by fowls.
A. to be infected   B. infecting   C. to infect   D. having infected
29. They are going to get through another hard year with so many difficulties_______. A. settled  B. to be settling  C. to settle  D. to have settled
30. ______comfortably in his armchair, the old man enjoyed the light music from the radio with his eyes half ______.
A. Seating, closed  B. Seated, closed  C. Sitting, closing  D. Sat, closed
31. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ____ often enough.  A. explaining  B. explain   C. to be explained   D. explained
32. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silence at the conference
A. invited    B. inviting     C. being inviting  D. having invited
33. When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed   B. to be completed  C. being completed D. completing
34. _______ to the sun for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed  B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
35. Having been attacked by terrorists,________.
A. doctors came to their rescue      B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken  D. warning was given to tourists
36. While watching TV, _______.
A. The door bell rang              B. we heard the door bell rings
C. We heard the door bell ring     D. the door bell rings