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吉尔吉斯风情及马纳斯空军基地Kyrgyzstan and Manas Air Base【转载】

(2015-07-12 10:43:26)
标签:

军事

分类: 亚非拉美


http://www.centralasiatravel.com/images/kg_page_mapsmall.jpgand Manas Air Base【转载】" />

吉尔吉斯坦地图

背景资料:

中评社北京2月4日电:吉尔吉斯斯坦总统巴基耶夫宣布,决定关闭美军使用的马纳斯空军基地。 
   
俄塔社报道,巴基耶夫到莫斯科与俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫签署援助协议,仪式后表示,关闭境内的美军空军基地,是因为与美方多次讨论基地的经济补偿问题,但都无成果。另外,基地的美军士兵,曾经发生枪杀吉尔吉斯平民事件,对社会造成不良影响。
  
由于该基地对美军和北约拥有重要意义,吉方可能关闭基地的消息传出后,北约秘书长驻中亚和高加索特别代表西蒙斯公开表示,马纳斯基地是国际反恐联盟的重要据点,如果吉政府决定关闭该机场将非常令人遗憾。
  
美军为了向驻阿富汗部队提供补给,2001年开始,每年向吉尔吉斯提供1.5亿美元援助资金,换取在吉尔吉斯设立空军基地。
  
另据新华社报道,俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫3日宣佈,俄方将向吉尔吉斯斯坦提供总额20亿美元的贷款,以及额度为1.5亿美元的无偿援助。
  
梅德韦杰夫在莫斯科与到访的吉尔吉斯斯坦总统巴基耶夫会谈后说,上述资金将被用于保障吉方国家预算稳定,以及在吉境内建设水电站等重要的基础设施项目。梅德韦杰夫表示,俄方对吉方的援助体现了两国关係中的"盟友特性"。

 

照片集的说明:
二月下旬,吉尔吉斯坦议会以压倒性的多数表决通过终止美军租用马纳斯空军基地的的合约,并要求美军在六个月内撤出该基地。此项表决与前些时候所发表的俄罗斯政府向吉尔吉斯坦提供20亿美元经济援助的声明密切相关。对美国在阿富汗及周边地区的军事行动而言,马纳斯空军基地是至关重要的。美国官员依然希望在这个问题上仍有谈判的空间。吉尔吉斯坦的大部分民众不甚关心是否关闭该空军基地,他们更关心的是生存问题,最近俄罗斯对劳工的需求日益减少,而在吉尔吉斯坦很难找到一份工作。有关吉尔吉斯坦的照片是少之又少,这里提供的一组照片是该国近来的风情和节日境况,当然,还有一部分马纳斯空军基地的照片(共25张)。
 
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1.
A Kazakh hunter flies his golden eagle during a hunting festival "Solburun" in the village of Bokonbayevo, Kyrgyzstan, some 300km outside Bishkek on October 18, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images)

 

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Kazakh hunters wearing national clothes hold golden eagles during a hunting festival "Solburun" on October 18, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A falconer who hunts with a Golden Eagle, holds his bird during a festival of hunting traditions some 320 km (198 miles) from the capital Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. (AP Photo/Igor Kovalenko) #
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A hunting bird, seen, during a festival of Kyrgyzstan hunting traditions on Saturday, Oct. 18, 2008. (AP Photo/Igor Kovalenko) #
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A hunting falcon catches a hare during a hunting competition in a Kyrgyz village of Bokonbayevo on October 18, 2008. (REUTERS/Vladimir Pirogov) #
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Kyrgyz herdsmen tend to a herd of sheep on the foothills of the Ala-Too mountain near the village of Voenno-Antonovka, some 15 km outside Bishkek, on January 8, 2009. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Kyrgyz men watch a traditonal central Asian equestrian sport of Kok-Boru during at "The Chabysh" festival in the mountain village of Korgondu-Bulak, 330 km outside Bishkek on November 02, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Mounted Kyrgyz men play Kok-Boru during "The Chabysh" festival in the mountain village of Korgondu-Bulak on November 02, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Horsemen scuffle in front of a goal as one side attempts to score during the Kyrgyzstan's Kok-boru Presidential Cup in the capital Bishkek March 18, 2008. Kok-boru, or goat grabbing, is a traditional Central Asian horse game that is considered Kyrgyzstan's national sport. Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan each sent four teams to part in the cup. (REUTERS/Vladimir Pirogov) #
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A cow stands in a field near the Kyrgyz village of Chayek, 320 km from Bishkek, on January 25, 2009. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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An Orthodox priest pours water on a believer as part of celebrations of the Epiphany holiday 90km outside of Bishkek in Sosnovka on January 19, 2009. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A Kyrgyz man kisses a woman during "The Chabysh" festival of the traditional central Asian sport of Kok-Boru in the mountain village of Korgondu-Bulak on November 02, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A hunting dog bites a chained wolf during the hunting festival "Solburun" in the village of Bokonbayevo, Kyrgyzstan on October 18, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A chained wolf retailates agains two hunting dogs during the "Solburun" festival in the village of Bokonbayevo, Kyrgyzstan on October 18, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Locals drive past Manas airport, the U.S. air base near Bishkek February 4, 2009. (REUTERS/Vladimir Pirogov (KYRGYZSTAN) #
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A man tends to sheep under a watchtower at the US air base 30 km outside of Bishkek in Manas on February 4, 2009. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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US troops guard the main access checkpoint to the air force base 30 km outside of Bishkek in Manas, Kyrgyzstan on December 18, 2008. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A ground staff member directs a C-130 Hercules at Manas Air Base near Kyrgyzstan's capital Bishkek, February 13, 2009. (REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov (KYRGYZSTAN) #
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US soldiers arriving from Afghanistan sit inside a plane at the US airbase 30 km outside Bishkek in Manas on February 26, 2009. The soldiers who had been serving with ISAF forces in Afghanistan made a layover on their way to Germany. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A serviceman enters a building with direction signs on the wall at the U.S. Manas air base near Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan on February 12, 2009. (REUTERS/Shamil Zhumatov (KYRGYZSTAN) #
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In this file photo, a U.S. serviceman stands in front of S-135 aircraft during American-French joint exercises at the U.S. Manas Air Base, located near the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek on April 14, 2007. (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze,file) #
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U.S. air force personnel member walks by a U.S. plane at the Manas air base in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2009. (AP Photo/Azamat Imanaliev) #
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The Kyrgyz parliament meets to vote on the fate of the US aribase in Manas, in Bishkek on February 19, 2009. The Kyrgyz parliament voted overwhelmingly to close a US military base on its territory that serves as a key supply route for coalition forces in neighbouring Afghanistan. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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A Kyrgyz woman washes her clothes by hand on the street in the Ak-Ordo region on the outskirts of Bishkek on February 22, 2009. Indifferent to a row over the US airbase in their country, the mass of poor struggling to cope on the fringes of Bishkek reflect the gulf between rulers and ruled in ex-Soviet Central Asia. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images) #
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Kyrgyz boys carry buckets to a well in the Ak-Ordo region on the outskirts of Bishkek on February 22, 2009. (VYACHESLAV OSELEDKO/AFP/Getty Images)
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庆祝卫国战争纪念日
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