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在归去来兮间的吁嗟-柯云路小说创作变化致因分析(1)

(2005-11-05 16:24:15)

 

 

在归去来兮间的吁嗟

——柯云路小说创作变化致因分析

 

      

 

 

内容摘要:他曾以《新星》升腾于文坛,他又以《人类神秘现象破译》而被拖入遭人非议、疏离的渊底,新世纪伊始,他又如神龙出水般重踞文坛——柯云路的每一次离去与归来,都会引起世人的一片唏嘘和哗然。柯云路为何升降沉浮如此直起直落?他的心路和文路是一条怎样的运行轨迹?本文从柯云路在不同时期所历经的社会文化背景入手,从20世纪80年代初的“改革文学”、90年代初的“东方神秘文化现象研究”、21世纪初的以“文革”为题材的“反思”新小说以及“新现实主义”文学等三个方面剖析了柯云路小说创作变化的原因与得失。

关 键 词:柯云路;小说创作;变化;致因分析

 

ASBTRACT】 Ke Yun Lu was once renowned in the literary circles with his work New Stars, but he was again thrown into the bottom of bark wall of censure by his another work Decode of Mysterious Lives. At the beginning of the new century, he became a celebrity abruptly and unexpectedly in the field of letters. Everytime his absence and presentation have aroused people's flop. Why his ups and downs went suddenly all the time? when it comes to his train of thought and way of writing, how does it develop in such a way ? In this thesis, starting with his different periods of the social and cultural background, the author disscets the reasons and causes, merits and faults of his variation of writing from three aspects, including the early eighties's of 20th century, innovation literature, early nineties's the oriental mysterious cultural phenomena and the early twenty-first century's pondering of pioneer novels which concentrate on the cultural Revolution and the new realism literature.

Key Words】: Ke YunLu; Creation of novel; Variation; analysis of reasons and causes

 

纵观柯云路二十多年的文学轨迹和创作历程,我们看到的是一条奇特的马鞍型曲线,而且这种鞍型的创作轨迹并不是哲学意义上的“一切事物都是螺旋式或波浪式发展”所能涵释了的,也不是一般意义上的“急流勇退”或者“急流勇进”的智者仁者的自我抉择,而透达出社会心理、民族文化对作者连同他的作品所给予的及时的扬抑或取舍的结果,也是作者“种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆”的必然收获。从一定意义上说,也是柯云路不愿看到甚至是无奈的不知所措的现实所就。他从引领改革文学之时代风骚,一下跌入“嫌疑犯”的泥淖。而沉寂五年之后,又一次回到昔日的创作辉煌,续写着《新星》的光亮和炫目。不能不说是中国文坛的一个传奇,抑或是一个悲哀。

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