In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency” George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the
jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?
More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the job seeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”— protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get. You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life. Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared. Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.
But in Osborne land, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it — supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood. It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens. Even the very phrase “job seeker’s allowance”—invented in 1996—is about redefining the unemployed as a “job seeker” who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.
参考译文
为了“好转”,减少“依赖”的乔治奥斯本的生活,的财政大臣,推出了“前期工作搜索”方案。如果失业者到达
就业中心的一个品种,注册网上求职,并开始寻找工作,他们将有资格受益,那么他们应该每周而不是半月刊。有什么能更合理?
更明显的合理性之后。现在的求职者津贴是一七天的等待。“那些头几天应该花在找工作,不想签约。”他说。“我们做这些事情,因为我们知道他们帮助人们远离的好处和帮助那些福利到工作得更快。”的帮助吗?真的吗?在第一次听证会,这是社会关注的总理,试图改变为更好的生活,完全与“改革”的一个明显的系统,需要较少的努力从新失业者找工作,并为懒惰。是什么促使他,我们理解,他热衷于“基本持平”,保护纳税人,控制开支,确保只有最值得人领取了好处。
失去工作就是伤害:你不要跳过到就业中心在你的心中的一首歌,在加倍从慷慨的国家收入的前景感到高兴。从经济上来说是可怕的,心理上的尴尬,你知道支持是很少的,非常难。你现在不需要你的支持;是很少的,非常难。你现在是不是想要的;你现在排除工作环境提供了你的人生目的和结构。更糟的是,关键的收入来养活你自己和你的家人支付账单已经消失了。问任何人他们想要的东西,刚失业的答案永远是:工作。
但在奥斯本的土地,你的第一反应是陷入永久的依赖依赖,如果你可以得到它的状态太容易放纵你的虚假的支持。这就像是20年来前所未有的激烈改革的求职和福利管理系统没有发生。英国福利原则不再是你可以确保自己对失业的风险和接受无条件付款如果灾难发生。即使是非常“求职者津贴”-在1996发明是关于重新失业作为一个“求职者”谁没有强制权的利益他或她赢得了通过国家保险金。相反,申请人接收时间有限的津贴,“有条件的积极寻找工作;没有权利,没有保险,在£71.70周,欧盟最慷慨的人。
21. George Osborne’s scheme was intended to
[A]provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.
[B]encourage job seekers’ active engagement in job seeking.
[C]motivate the unemployed to report voluntarily.
[D]guarantee job seekers’ legitimate right to benefits.
22. The phrase, “to sign on” (Line 3, Para.2) most probably means
[A]to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.
[B]to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.
[C]to register for an allowance from the government.
[D]to attend a governmental job-training program.
23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
[A]A desire to secure a better life for all.
[B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.
[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.
[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.
24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel
[A]uneasy [B]enraged [C]insulted [D]guilty
25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?
[A]The British welfare system indulges job seekers’ laziness.
[B]Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.
[C]The job seekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.
[D]Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.
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