【原文链接】海洋生态产品及其价值实现路径

刘畅¹，刘耕源^1,2，廖少锴³，廖若伶³，孔维峤³，邓燕瑜³，董文斗³，冯仕泽³，范振林⁴，刘玉芳⁵

（1.北京师范大学环境学院，环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室，北京 100875；2.北京市流域环境生态修复与综合调控工程技术研究中心，北京 100875；3.深圳市大鹏新区发展和财政局，广东 深圳 518119；4.中国自然资源经济研究院，北京 101149；5.北京环宇立业环保科技有限公司（河北分公司），河北 唐山 063000）

摘要：明确海洋生态产品种类及其价值实现路径对推动海洋资源管理现代化，促进海洋可持续发展至关重要。文章在梳理海洋生态产品的类别与特点基础上，探索性地提出了一个新的海洋生态产品分类体系，进而基于海洋生态产品价值实现现状初步分析了其价值实现路径。主要包括：（1）已通过市场化价值实现的海洋生态产品的溢价增值路径；（2）尚未或正在探索性地进行价值实现的海洋生态产品的价值补偿和价值变现路径；（3）通过减少负服务实现海洋生态产品的价值保值；（4）推动海洋战略性新兴产业发展，挖掘新兴海洋生态产品。

关键词：海洋生态产品；价值实现；市场化价值；非市场化价值

本文引用信息

刘 畅，刘耕源，廖少锴，廖若伶，孔维峤，邓燕瑜，董文斗，冯仕泽，范振林，刘玉芳.海洋生态产品及其价值实现路径[J].中国国土资源经济,2022，35（4）:51-63.

Marine Eco-products and Their Value Realization Path

LIU Chang ¹, LIU Gengyuan ^{1, 2}, LIAO Shaokai ³, LIAO Ruoling ³, KONG Weiqiao ³, DENG Yanyu ³, DONG Wendou ³, FENG Shize ³, FAN Zhenlin ⁴, LIU Yufang ⁵

(1. School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, Beijing 100875; 2. Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration & Integrated Ecological Regulation, Beijing 100875, China; 3. Development and Finance Bureau of Dapeng New District of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518119, China; 4. Chinese Academy of Natural Resources Economics, Beijing 101149; 5. Universal Group (Hebei Branch), Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China)

Abstract: It is essential to clarify the types of marine ecological products and their value realization path to promote the modernization of marine resource management and promote the sustainable development of the ocean. On the basis of sorting out the categories and characteristics of marine ecological products, this article proposed a new marine ecological product classification system exploration, and then preliminary analyzed its value realization path based on the status quo of marine ecological product value realization. The article mainly includes: (1) the premium value-added path of marine ecological products that has been realized through market value; (2) the value compensation and value realization path of marine ecological products that the value has not been realized or the value realization is being explored; (3) through reducing negative services to realize the value preservation of marine ecological products; (4) promote the development of marine strategic emerging industries and explore emerging marine ecological products.

Keywords: marine ecological products; value realization; market value; non-market value