mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 3.大一你就应该思考四年后的目标:是继续深造还是就业、是考研或是争取保研、本科后出国读硕还是在国内连读(本硕连的同学)。这些都很重要，事关你制定、调整大一的学习方法。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 4.考虑四年后继续深造的同学要特别注意：各学期学科的考试 "绩点"都很重要。绩点是绝大多数高校衡量学生各科考试成绩的标准(请入学后详细了解)。绩点的作用。用句最简单的话说"在大学里绩点就是一切"。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 5.学期或学年学分绩点的计算方法：学期或学年的平均绩点=所学各科课程的实际考试成绩X各科课程学分/学课程学期或学年的学分。(学期平均绩点；例：语85分，数分87，英92分，各科都是4学分，(85x4+87X4+
92X4)/12学分＝88=3.7=A-)

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 6.近年，有些高校采用了“大平台”招生或大一考试结束后；学生可根据爱好去选专业或转学院，但是；转学院和选专业是有前提的，除了有名额限制、及需要面试外，所选学院、专业科目还有不同的单科成绩要求(如：大一不能挂科等)及高绩点(选外语院的；英语考试要过90分)。另外；大二辅修“第二专业”大四的“保研”等，也有同样的限制，还是离不开绩点。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 7.第一学期各专业都要学基础课，例如：高数、线代、大英、大物、体育、毛思等，大一的科目，如学习不太适应、不太认真时；期中考挂科(唔及格)的机会还是很高的,但一般到了期末考就较容易过了，不是太离谱一般都可过，所以；相对来讲较难获取得高分。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 8.如果你大一出现挂科(期末)，就意味着你以后可能会失去了很多机会，包括转院、转专业、奖学金、保研等。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 9.大学并非学习付出越多成绩回报就越高，讲究的是学习方法，很用功的学生未必能获得更高的绩点。虽然学习用功的学生会觉得不公平，但这就是大学，你可以抱怨但很难改变什么。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 10.多数高校是根据你读的不同专业，同一科目教材都有难易程度之分，例如：“数学与应用数学专业”的学生读“高数”是A级难度，而“文史类”专业的学生读“高数”或只有E级难度，各科也如此类推。重点大学与非重点大学、理工类大学与综合类大学的同专业学习要求、考题要求也不尽相同，大家不用为此太过担心。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 11.大一要学好的科目只有两门：高数和英语。这两科都是都非常重要，且学时长、学分高、关联大，对以后发展有深远影响的基础科目，这两科影响“平均绩点分”也较大，学习时要去理解、要用时间才能读好，高数的微积分、英语的口译比较有用(中级口译就可以了)，千万不能忽视。其它科不是不重要，但一般都相信 “临急抱佛脚”有机会考出好成绩。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 12.大一(上)学校允许或有条件时也可参与选修，但不适宜多选，应将精力放在调整和适应大学的学习方法上，平时都是几个班一起上大课，但没有什么“班”的概念。有配班主任，但一学期可能也没见几次。

mhtml:file://D:/2006%C3%84%C3%AA%C3%8E%C3%84%C2%BC%C3%BE%C2%A3%C2%A82007%C3%84%C3%AA2%C3%94%C3%82%C2%A3%C2%A9/%C3%83%C3%B7%C3%8C%C3%AC%C3%97%C2%BC%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C2%B9%C3%93%C3%83%C3%8E%C3%84%C3%95%C3%82/2007%C3%84%C3%AA/8%C3%94%C3%8231%C3%88%C3%95/%C2%B4%C3%B3%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%90%C3%82%C3%89%C3%BA%C3%88%C3%AB%C3%91%C2%A7%C2%B1%C3%98%C2%B1%C2%B8%C3%8A%C3%96%C2%B2%C3%A1%C2%A3%C2%AD%C2%A3%C2%AD%C3%91%C2%A7%C3%8F%C2%B0%C3%86%C2%AA%C3%90%C3%B8-chunyan%20-%20%C3%90%C3%82%C3%80%C3%8BBLOG.mht!http://learning.sohu.com/upload/20060823xinshengruxue02/o1.gif 13.有些学校没有补考制度，如果你这门课不及格的话，没有补考，只有重修，重修就是和下一届的同学一齐重新学习，重新考试，直到修满学分为止，重修是要付钱的，以学分计算。

出处：搜狐教育 刘昭华 刘杰